Spring 在+publicId+和+systemId+之间需要有空格

今天配置Spring，遇到一个很奇葩的问题：

Spring.xml的配置文件内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd      
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
      ">

测试出错：

Tests in error: 
  instanceSpring(com.qunar.studyspring.SpringTest): Line 1 in XML document from class path resource [spring.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/; lineNumber: 1; columnNumber: 55; 在 publicId 和 systemId 之间需要有空格。

百思不得其解，后来在网络上搜索了半天，结论就是：前一个是publicID，后一个是SystemId，是一一对应的，位置不能颠倒

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans publicID
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd SystemId

修改之后：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd      
      ">

黑色部分就是给我留下深刻记忆的部分，次序颠倒了

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/liqiu/p/3917230.html