WorldWind学习系列四：功能分析——Show Planet Axis、Show Position 、Show Cross Hairs功能

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-25 07:40:00 发布

aijingyi

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-25 07:40:00 发布

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分类专栏： World Wind 文章标签： vector null direct3d string float object

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本文深入分析了WorldWind应用中ShowPlanetAxis、ShowPosition、ShowCrossHairs功能的调用方式和实现细节，通过代码解析展示了Invalidate()函数在界面更新中的作用，以及Render()方法在实现上述功能时的巧妙运用。文章详细阐述了显示位置信息、中心十字标、地球轴线绘制等操作的实现过程，并强调了DirectX和Direct3D知识在其中的重要性。

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原文转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/wuhenke/archive/2009/12/12/1622752.html

今天主要看了Show Planet Axis、Show Position 、Show Cross Hairs功能，主要是它们在菜单调用方式上都是很类似。代码如下：

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/-->显示位置信息 
private void menuItemShowPosition_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            World.Settings.ShowPosition = !World.Settings.ShowPosition;
            this.toolBarButtonPosition.Pushed = World.Settings.ShowPosition;
            this.menuItemShowPosition.Checked = World.Settings.ShowPosition;
            this.worldWindow.Invalidate();
        }

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/--> //显示中心十字标   
 private void menuItemShowCrosshairs_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
　　　　　　　//控制中心十字标显示与否
            World.Settings.ShowCrosshairs = !World.Settings.ShowCrosshairs;
            this.menuItemShowCrosshairs.Checked = World.Settings.ShowCrosshairs;
            this.worldWindow.Invalidate();
        }

从上面的代码看，我们只能惊叹代码封装的很好，同样都调用this.worldWindow.Invalidate();难道Invalidate()函数万能？！请参考我的Invalidate()方法学习（资料收集），原来该方法是界面区域失效，发送了重绘事件，将会调用WorldWindow.cs中重载了的OnPaint（）。OnPaint方法里主要是调用了 Render()方法。所以我们的关键是看Render()中如何实现上面三个功能。（其实Render()中实现的功能很多，主要是控制界面绘制方面的，以后还会提到它的）

Render()实现上面三个功能也大量使用了DirectX和Direct 3D方面的知识,请网上搜索学习相关知识或参看我的Direct3D学习（资料收集）。

显示中心十字线功能

　　Render()中实现代码为

787行 if (World.Settings.ShowCrosshairs)
this.DrawCrossHairs();

实现显示十字标代码 




Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)
http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/

-->实现显示十字标代码 

        protected void DrawCrossHairs()
        {
            int crossHairSize = 10;

            if(this.crossHairs == null)
            {
                crossHairs = new Line(m_Device3d);//构造线对象
            }

            Vector2[] vertical = new Vector2[2];
            Vector2[] horizontal = new Vector2[2];
           // Vector2[] test = new Vector2[2];//这是我试验添加的，效果请看下面的截图
            horizontal[0].X = this.Width / 2 - crossHairSize;
            horizontal[0].Y = this.Height / 2;
            horizontal[1].X = this.Width / 2 + crossHairSize;
            horizontal[1].Y = this.Height / 2;

            vertical[0].X = this.Width / 2;
            vertical[0].Y = this.Height / 2 - crossHairSize;
            vertical[1].X = this.Width / 2;
            vertical[1].Y = this.Height / 2 + crossHairSize;

           // test[0].X = this.Width / 2;
           // test[0].Y = this.Height / 2 + crossHairSize;
            //test[1].X = this.Width / 2 + crossHairSize;
            //test[1].Y = this.Height / 2;

            crossHairs.Begin();
            crossHairs.Draw(horizontal, crossHairColor);
            crossHairs.Draw(vertical, crossHairColor);
           // crossHairs.Draw(test,Color.Red.ToArgb());
            crossHairs.End();
        }

上面注销部分（我加了红线）是我试验添加的，效果请看上面的截图。其实就是划几条两点之间的线。

显示位置信息

　　是在Render()中调用RenderPositionInfo()方法的，请看该段实现代码。

实现显示位置坐标信息  


         private const int positionAlphaStep = 20;
        private int positionAlpha = 255;
        private int positionAlphaMin = 40;
        private int positionAlphaMax = 205;

        protected void RenderPositionInfo()
        {
            // Render some Development information to screen
            string captionText = _caption;

            captionText += "\n" + this.drawArgs.UpperLeftCornerText;

            if(World.Settings.ShowPosition)
            {
                string alt = null;
                double agl = this.drawArgs.WorldCamera.AltitudeAboveTerrain;
                /*if(agl>100000)
                    alt = string.Format("{0:f2}km", agl/1000);
                else
                    alt = string.Format("{0:f0}m", agl);*/
                alt = ConvertUnits.GetDisplayString(agl);

                string dist = null;
                double dgl = this.drawArgs.WorldCamera.Distance;
                /*if(dgl>100000)
                    dist = string.Format("{0:f2}km", dgl/1000);
                else
                    dist = string.Format("{0:f0}m", dgl);*/
                dist = ConvertUnits.GetDisplayString(dgl);
                
                // Heading from 0 - 360
                double heading = this.drawArgs.WorldCamera.Heading.Degrees;
                if(heading<0)
                    heading+=360;

　　　　　　　　　//构造显示位置坐标信息字符串
                captionText += String.Format("Latitude: {0}\nLongitude: {1}\nHeading: {2:f2}\nTilt: {3}\nAltitude: {4}\nDistance: {5}\nFOV: {6}",
                    this.drawArgs.WorldCamera.Latitude,
                    this.drawArgs.WorldCamera.Longitude,
                    heading,
                    this.drawArgs.WorldCamera.Tilt,
                    alt,
                    dist,
                    this.drawArgs.WorldCamera.Fov );

                if(agl < 300000)
                {
                    captionText += String.Format("\nTerrain Elevation: {0:n} meters\n", this.drawArgs.WorldCamera.TerrainElevation);
                }
            }

            if(this.showDiagnosticInfo)
                captionText +=
                    "\nAvailable Texture Memory: " + (m_Device3d.AvailableTextureMemory/1024).ToString("N0") + " kB"+
                    "\nBoundary Points: " + this.drawArgs.numBoundaryPointsRendered.ToString() + " / " + this.drawArgs.numBoundaryPointsTotal.ToString() + " : " + this.drawArgs.numBoundariesDrawn.ToString() +
                    "\nTiles Drawn: " + (this.drawArgs.numberTilesDrawn * 0.25f).ToString() +
                    "\n" + this.drawArgs.WorldCamera +
                    "\nFPS: " + this.fps.ToString("f1") +
                    "\nRO: " + m_World.RenderableObjects.Count.ToString("f0") +
                    "\nmLat: " + this.cLat.Degrees.ToString() + 
                    "\nmLon: " + this.cLon.Degrees.ToString() + 
                    "\n" + TimeKeeper.CurrentTimeUtc.ToLocalTime().ToLongTimeString();
            captionText = captionText.Trim();

　　        //定义要画出文本的样式
            DrawTextFormat dtf = DrawTextFormat.NoClip | DrawTextFormat.WordBreak | DrawTextFormat.Right;
            int x = 7;
            int y = _menuBar!=null && World.Settings.ShowToolbar ? 65 : 7;

　　　　　　　//定义盛放位置文本的矩形框
            Rectangle textRect = Rectangle.FromLTRB(x,y, this.Width-8, this.Height-8 );
            //我添加的测试用代码
            Rectangle testRect = Rectangle.FromLTRB(x, y, this.Width, this.Height);
            // Hide position info when toolbar is open
            if (_menuBar.IsActive) //如果上面的_menuBar处于活动状态，则更改位置文本的Alpha值
            {
                positionAlpha -= positionAlphaStep;
                if (positionAlpha<positionAlphaMin)
                {
                    positionAlpha=positionAlphaMin;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                positionAlpha += positionAlphaStep;
                if(positionAlpha>positionAlphaMax)
                    positionAlpha = positionAlphaMax;
            }

            int positionBackColor = positionAlpha << 24;
            int positionForeColor = (int)((uint)(positionAlpha << 24) + 0xffffffu);

使用Font对象defaultDrawingFont的DrawText（）实现绘制位置信息
            this.drawArgs.defaultDrawingFont.DrawText( null, captionText, textRect, dtf, positionBackColor);
            textRect.Offset(-1,-1);
            this.drawArgs.defaultDrawingFont.DrawText( null, captionText, textRect, dtf, positionForeColor);

//下面这行是我添加的，测试用
            this.drawArgs.defaultDrawingFont.DrawText(null, "无痕客在研究WorldWind应用！", textRect, dtf,Color.Red.ToArgb());
        }

上面需要注意的知识点就是：使用Font对象（实例：defaultDrawingFont）的DrawText（）实现绘制文本信息。

地球轴线绘制

WorldWindow.cs的Render()方法中调用了World.cs中Render()方法，该方法又调用了DrawAxis（）

方法实现地球轴线绘制。

453行 if (Settings.showPlanetAxis)

this.DrawAxis(drawArgs);

画地球轴线 




Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)
http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/

-->
        private void DrawAxis(DrawArgs drawArgs)
        {
            CustomVertex.PositionColored[] axis = new CustomVertex.PositionColored[2];
            Vector3 topV = MathEngine.SphericalToCartesian(90, 0, this.EquatorialRadius + 0.15f * 

this.EquatorialRadius);
            axis[0].X = topV.X;
            axis[0].Y = topV.Y;
            axis[0].Z = topV.Z;

            axis[0].Color = System.Drawing.Color.Pink.ToArgb();

            Vector3 botV = MathEngine.SphericalToCartesian(-90, 0, this.EquatorialRadius + 0.15f * 

this.EquatorialRadius);
            axis[1].X = botV.X;
            axis[1].Y = botV.Y;
            axis[1].Z = botV.Z;
            axis[1].Color = System.Drawing.Color.Pink.ToArgb();

            drawArgs.device.VertexFormat = CustomVertex.PositionColored.Format;
            drawArgs.device.TextureState[0].ColorOperation = TextureOperation.Disable;
            drawArgs.device.Transform.World = Matrix.Translation(
                (float)-drawArgs.WorldCamera.ReferenceCenter.X,
                (float)-drawArgs.WorldCamera.ReferenceCenter.Y,
                (float)-drawArgs.WorldCamera.ReferenceCenter.Z
                );

            drawArgs.device.DrawUserPrimitives(PrimitiveType.LineStrip, 1, axis);
            drawArgs.device.Transform.World = drawArgs.WorldCamera.WorldMatrix;

        }