常用 SQL code

SQL code

    
    

     
     在几千条记录里,存在着些相同的记录,如何能用SQL语句,删除掉重复的呢?谢谢!



     
     1

     
     、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断



     
     select

     
        

     
     *

     
        

     
     from

     
        people



     
     where

     
        peopleId   

     
     in

     
        (

     
     select

     
          peopleId     

     
     from

     
          people     

     
     group

     
          

     
     by

     
          peopleId     

     
     having

     
          

     
     count

     
     (peopleId)   

     
     >

     
        

     
     1

     
     )





     
     2

     
     、删除表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断，只留有rowid最小的记录



     
     delete

     
        

     
     from

     
        people  



     
     where

     
        peopleId     

     
     in

     
        (

     
     select

     
          peopleId     

     
     from

     
        people     

     
     group

     
          

     
     by

     
          peopleId       

     
     having

     
          

     
     count

     
     (peopleId)   

     
     >

     
        

     
     1

     
     )



     
     and

     
        rowid   

     
     not

     
        

     
     in

     
        (

     
     select

     
        

     
     min

     
     (rowid)   

     
     from

     
          people     

     
     group

     
        

     
     by

     
        peopleId     

     
     having

     
        

     
     count

     
     (peopleId   )

     
     >

     
      

     
     1

     
     )





     
     3

     
     、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段）  



     
     select

     
        

     
     *

     
        

     
     from

     
        vitae   a



     
     where

     
        (a.peopleId,a.seq)   

     
     in

     
          (

     
     select

     
        peopleId,seq   

     
     from

     
        vitae   

     
     group

     
        

     
     by

     
        peopleId,seq     

     
     having

     
        

     
     count

     
     (

     
     *

     
     )   

     
     >

     
        

     
     1

     
     )





     
     4

     
     、删除表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），只留有rowid最小的记录



     
     delete

     
        

     
     from

     
        vitae   a



     
     where

     
        (a.peopleId,a.seq)   

     
     in

     
          (

     
     select

     
        peopleId,seq   

     
     from

     
        vitae   

     
     group

     
        

     
     by

     
        peopleId,seq   

     
     having

     
        

     
     count

     
     (

     
     *

     
     )   

     
     >

     
        

     
     1

     
     )



     
     and

     
        rowid   

     
     not

     
        

     
     in

     
        (

     
     select

     
        

     
     min

     
     (rowid)   

     
     from

     
        vitae   

     
     group

     
        

     
     by

     
        peopleId,seq   

     
     having

     
        

     
     count

     
     (

     
     *

     
     )

     
     >

     
      

     
     1

     
     )





     
     5

     
     、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），不包含rowid最小的记录



     
     select

     
        

     
     *

     
        

     
     from

     
        vitae   a



     
     where

     
        (a.peopleId,a.seq)   

     
     in

     
          (

     
     select

     
        peopleId,seq   

     
     from

     
        vitae   

     
     group

     
        

     
     by

     
        peopleId,seq   

     
     having

     
        

     
     count

     
     (

     
     *

     
     )   

     
     >

     
        

     
     1

     
     )



     
     and

     
        rowid   

     
     not

     
        

     
     in

     
        (

     
     select

     
        

     
     min

     
     (rowid)   

     
     from

     
        vitae   

     
     group

     
        

     
     by

     
        peopleId,seq   

     
     having

     
        

     
     count

     
     (

     
     *

     
     )

     
     >

     
      

     
     1

     
     )



比方说在A表中存在一个字段“name”，而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同，

现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间，“name”值存在重复的项；



     
     Select

     
        Name,

     
     Count

     
     (

     
     *

     
     )   

     
     From

     
        A   

     
     Group

     
        

     
     By

     
        Name   

     
     Having

     
        

     
     Count

     
     (

     
     *

     
     )   

     
     >

     
        

     
     1

     
     



如果还查性别也相同大则如下:



     
     Select

     
        Name,sex,

     
     Count

     
     (

     
     *

     
     )   

     
     From

     
        A   

     
     Group

     
        

     
     By

     
        Name,sex   

     
     Having

     
        

     
     Count

     
     (

     
     *

     
     )   

     
     >

     
        

     
     1

     
     



     
     --

     
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     
     



     
     declare

     
        

     
     @max

     
        

     
     integer

     
     ,

     
     @id

     
        

     
     integer

     
     



     
     declare

     
        cur_rows   

     
     cursor

     
        local   

     
     for

     
        

     
     select

     
        主字段,

     
     count

     
     (

     
     *

     
     )   

     
     from

     
        表名   

     
     group

     
        

     
     by

     
        主字段   

     
     having

     
        

     
     count

     
     (

     
     *

     
     )   

     
     >

     
      ；   

     
     1

     
     



     
     open

     
        cur_rows



     
     fetch

     
        cur_rows   

     
     into

     
        

     
     @id

     
     ,

     
     @max

     
     



     
     while

     
        

     
     @@fetch_status

     
     =

     
     0

     
     



     
     begin

     
     



     
     select

     
        

     
     @max

     
        

     
     =

     
        

     
     @max

     
        

     
     -

     
     1

     
     



     
     set

     
        

     
     rowcount

     
        

     
     @max

     
     



     
     delete

     
        

     
     from

     
        表名   

     
     where

     
        主字段   

     
     =

     
        

     
     @id

     
     



     
     fetch

     
        cur_rows   

     
     into

     
        

     
     @id

     
     ,

     
     @max

     
     



     
     end

     
     



     
     close

     
        cur_rows



     
     set

     
        

     
     rowcount

     
        

     
     0

     
     



方法二

　　有两个意义上的重复记录，一是完全重复的记录，也即所有字段均重复的记录，二是部分关键字段重复的记录，比如Name字段重复，而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。

　　

     
     1

     
     、对于第一种重复，比较容易解决，使用



     
     select

     
        

     
     distinct

     
        

     
     *

     
        

     
     from

     
        tableName

　　就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。

　　如果该表需要删除重复的记录（重复记录保留1条），可以按以下方法删除



     
     select

     
        

     
     distinct

     
        

     
     *

     
        

     
     into

     
        #Tmp   

     
     from

     
        tableName



     
     drop

     
        

     
     table

     
        tableName



     
     select

     
        

     
     *

     
        

     
     into

     
        tableName   

     
     from

     
        #Tmp



     
     drop

     
        

     
     table

     
        #Tmp

　　发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的，增加唯一索引列即可解决。



　　

     
     2

     
     、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录，操作方法如下

　　假设有重复的字段为Name,Address，要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集



     
     select

     
        

     
     identity

     
     (

     
     int

     
     ,

     
     1

     
     ,

     
     1

     
     )   

     
     as

     
        autoID,   

     
     *

     
        

     
     into

     
        #Tmp   

     
     from

     
        tableName



     
     select

     
        

     
     min

     
     (autoID)   

     
     as

     
        autoID   

     
     into

     
        #Tmp2   

     
     from

     
        #Tmp   

     
     group

     
        

     
     by

     
        Name,autoID



     
     select

     
        

     
     *

     
        

     
     from

     
        #Tmp   

     
     where

     
        autoID   

     
     in

     
     (

     
     select

     
        autoID   

     
     from

     
        #tmp2)

　　最后一个select即得到了Name，Address不重复的结果集（但多了一个autoID字段，实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列）



     
     select

     
        

     
     *

     
        

     
     from

     
        tablename   

     
     where

     
        id   

     
     in

     
        (



     
     select

     
        id   

     
     from

     
        tablename  



     
     group

     
        

     
     by

     
        id  



     
     having

     
        

     
     count

     
     (id)   

     
     >

     
        

     
     1

     
     )