0072

public int minDistance(String word1, String word2) {
    int n1 = word1.length();
    int n2 = word2.length();
    int[][] dp = new int[n1 + 1][n2 + 1];
    // dp[0][0...n2]的初始值
    for (int j = 1; j <= n2; j++) 
    	dp[0][j] = dp[0][j - 1] + 1;
    // dp[0...n1][0] 的初始值
    for (int i = 1; i <= n1; i++) dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0] + 1;
		// 通过公式推出 dp[n1][n2]
    for (int i = 1; i <= n1; i++) {
        for (int j = 1; j <= n2; j++) {
          	// 如果 word1[i] 与 word2[j] 相等。第 i 个字符对应下标是 i-1
            if (word1.charAt(i - 1) == word2.charAt(j - 1)){
            	p[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1];
            }else {
               dp[i][j] = Math.min(Math.min(dp[i - 1][j - 1], dp[i][j - 1]), dp[i - 1][j]) + 1;
            }         
        }
    }
    return dp[n1][n2];  
}