springboot搭建web项目

spring boot 搭建web项目

一. 基本架构

1.创建一个maven工程

2.pom.xml文件中加入

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

3.springcloud的依赖管理版本(Greenwich.SR1)

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>Greenwich.SR1</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

4.加入web起步依赖

<!--web起步依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

二. eureka注册中心

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>															

server:
  port: 6868
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false 	#是否将自己注册到eureka中
    fetch-registry: false 			#是否从eureka中获取信息
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:${server.port}/eureka/

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer       //表示是eureka服务端
public class EurekaApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class);
    }

}

@SpringBootApplication 表示开启springboot自动配置 , 并且启动时扫描指定包及子包中的配置类,注入到spring容器

三. 微服务

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1</version>
  </dependency>

 <dependency>
        <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.5</version>
 </dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
    <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>

server:
  port: 9001							#服务的端口号
spring:
  application:
    name: goods                          #注册到eureka中的服务名
  datasource:							 #数据源配置				
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.200.128:3306/changgou_goods?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: root
  main:
    allow-bean-definition-overriding: true #当遇到同样名字的时候，是否允许覆盖注册
  redis:
    host: 192.168.200.128                  #连接redis的主机地址 port默认6379
eureka:
  client:									#eureka注册中心的url
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:6868/eureka
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true
  client:
    config:
      default:   #配置全局的feign的调用超时时间  如果 有指定的服务配置 默认的配置不会生效
        connectTimeout: 60000 # 指定的是 消费者 连接服务提供者的连接超时时间 是否能连接 单位是毫秒
        readTimeout: 30000  # 指定的是调用服务提供者的 服务 的超时时间（）  单位是毫秒
#hystrix 配置
hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        timeout:
          #如果enabled设置为false，则请求超时交给ribbon控制
          enabled: true
        isolation:
          strategy: SEMAPHORE
          thread:
            # 熔断器超时时间，默认：1000/毫秒
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 20000

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@MapperScan(basePackages = {"com.changgou.goods.dao"})
public class GoodsApplication {
    @Value("${workerId}")
    private Integer workerId;
    @Value("${datacenterId}")
    private Integer datacenterId;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run( GoodsApplication.class);
    }
    
    @Bean
    public IdWorker idWorker(){
        return new IdWorker(workerId, datacenterId);
    }

}

@MapperScan 扫描dao中的接口生成代理实现

@Bean 将方法的返回值注入到spring容器中

四. 其他常用依赖

<!-- redis 使用-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!-- 开启feign -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!-- rabbitMQ -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!-- elasticsearch -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!-- thymeleaf -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!-- 权限相关 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-data</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!-- gateway网关 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!-- hystrix 熔断器 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!-- 网关使用redis中的RateLimter算法实现限流 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis-reactive</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>