20230829

把list的相关函数都实现出来

#include <iostream>
#include <list>


using namespace std;


//算法
void printlist(list<int> &v)
{
    list<int>::iterator iter; //定义了这样容器类型的迭代器
    for(iter = v.begin(); iter != v.end(); iter++)
    {
        cout << *iter << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
}


int main()
{
    //容器
    list<int> v; //无参构造函数
    cout << "-------尾插--------" << endl;
    v.push_back(10); //尾插
    v.push_back(11);
    v.push_back(12);
    v.push_back(13);
    v.push_back(14);
    v.push_back(15);
    printlist(v);
    cout << "-------头插--------" << endl;
    v.push_front(110);//头插
    printlist(v);
    cout << "-------尾删--------" << endl;
    v.pop_back();//尾删
    printlist(v);
    cout << "-------头删--------" << endl;
    v.pop_front();//头删
    printlist(v);
    cout << "-------Over 插入--------" << endl;
    v.insert(v.begin(),20);




    //算法
    printlist(v);


    return 0;
}
--------------------------------
-------尾插--------
10 11 12 13 14 15
-------头插--------
110 10 11 12 13 14 15
-------尾删--------
110 10 11 12 13 14
-------头删--------
10 11 12 13 14
-------Over 插入--------
20 10 11 12 13 14

封装一个学生的类，定义一个学生这样类的vector容器, 里面存放学生对象（至少3个）

再把该容器中的对象，保存到文件中。

再把这些学生从文件中读取出来，放入另一个容器中并且遍历输出该容器里的学生。

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <fstream>


using namespace std;
class Stu
{
//public:
    friend void printVectora(vector <Stu> &studentA);
    friend void printVectorb(vector <Stu> &studentB);
    friend void printVectorc(vector <Stu> &studentB);
    string name;
    int id;
    int age;
public:
    Stu(){}
    Stu(string na,int id,int age):name(na),id(id),age(age){}

};
void printVectora(vector <Stu> &studentA);
void printVectora(vector <Stu> &studentA)
{
    ofstream ofp;
    ofp.open("stu.txt",ios::out);
    if(!ofp)
    {
        cout << "open->" << endl;
    }
    vector <Stu> :: iterator k1;
    for(k1 = studentA.begin();k1 != studentA.end(); k1++)//v.endl 表示最后个元素的下一个元素
    {
        ofp << k1->name << " " ;
        ofp << k1->id << " ";;
        ofp << k1->age << endl;
    }
    ofp.close();
    return ;
}

void printVectorb(vector <Stu> &studentB);
void printVectorb(vector <Stu> &studentB)
{
    ifstream ifp;
    ifp.open("stu.txt",ios::in);
    if(!ifp)
    {
        cout << "open->" << endl;
    }
    vector <Stu> :: iterator k2;
    int m1 = 0;
    string s1 = "";
    for(k2 = studentB.begin();k2 != studentB.end();)//v.endl 表示最后个元素的下一个元素
    {
        while(ifp >> s1)//读取name
        {
            k2->name = s1;//写入name
            //cout << k2->name << " ";
            ifp >> m1;//读取id
            k2->id = m1;//写入id
            //cout << k2->id << " ";
            ifp >> m1;//读取age
            k2->age = m1;//写入age
            //cout << k2->age << endl;
            k2++;
        }
    }
    ifp.close();
    return ;
}

void printVectorc(vector <Stu> &studentB);
void printVectorc(vector <Stu> &studentB)
{
    vector <Stu> :: iterator k3;
    for(k3 = studentB.begin();k3 != studentB.end(); k3++)//v.endl 表示最后个元素的下一个元素
    {
        cout << k3->name << " ";
        cout << k3->id << " ";
        cout << k3->age << endl;
}
return ;


}
int main()
{
    Stu stu1("哈利波特",11,18);
    Stu stu2("基尔霍夫",12,19);
    Stu stu3("哈姆雷特",13,20);
    Stu stub1(" ",0,0);
    Stu stub2(" ",0,0);
    Stu stub3(" ",0,0);
    vector <Stu> studentA;
    vector <Stu> studentB;
    studentA.push_back(stu1);
    studentA.push_back(stu2);
    studentA.push_back(stu3);

    studentB.push_back(stub1);
    studentB.push_back(stub2);
    studentB.push_back(stub3);

    printVectora(studentA);
    printVectorb(studentB);
    printVectorc(studentB);








    cout << "执行完毕" << endl;
    return 0;
}
---------------------------------
哈利波特 11 18
基尔霍夫 12 19
哈姆雷特 13 20
执行完毕

完成思维导图。