Linq编程101例

  原文地址:101 LINQ Samples in C#

  1. Part1 - Restriction Operators
  2. Part2 - Projection Operators
  3. Part3 - Partitioning Operators
  4. Part4 - Ordering Operators
  5. Part5 - Grouping Operators
  6. Part6 - Set Operators
  7. Part7 - Conversion Opertions
  8. Part8 - Element
  9. Part9 - Generation
  10. Part10 - Quantifiers
  11. Part11 - Aggregate
  12. Part12 - Miscellaneous
  13. Part13 - CustomSequence
  14. Part14 - QueryExecution
  15. Part15 - Join

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  • Program.cs
  1 using System;
  2 
  3 namespace Linq101
  4 {
  5     public class Program
  6     {
  7         private static void Main()
  8         {
  9             #region Restriction
 10             //Restriction restriction = new Restriction();
 11             //restriction.Simple1();//Where - Simple 1
 12             //restriction.Simple2();//Where - Simple 2
 13             //restriction.Simple3();//Where - Simple 3
 14             //restriction.Simple4();//Where - Drilldown
 15             //restriction.Simple5();//Where - Indexed
 16             #endregion
 17 
 18             #region Projection
 19             //Projection projection = new Projection();
 20             //projection.Linq6();//Select - Simple 1
 21             //projection.Linq7();//Select - Simple 2
 22             //projection.Linq8();//Select - Transformation
 23             //projection.Linq9();//Select - Anonymous Types 1
 24             //projection.Linq10();//Select - Anonymous Types 2
 25             //projection.Linq11();//Select - Anonymous Types 3
 26             //projection.Linq12();//Select - Indexed
 27             //projection.Linq13();//Select - Filtered
 28             //projection.Linq14();//SelectMany - Compound from 1
 29             //projection.Linq15();//SelectMany - Compound from 2
 30             //projection.Linq16();//SelectMany - Compound from 3
 31             //projection.Linq17();//SelectMany - from Assignment
 32             //projection.Linq18();//SelectMany - Multiple from
 33             //projection.Linq19();//SelectMany - Indexed
 34             #endregion
 35 
 36             #region Partitioning
 37             //Partitioning partitioning = new Partitioning();
 38             //partitioning.Linq20();//Take - Simple
 39             //partitioning.Linq21();//Take - Nested
 40             //partitioning.Linq22();//Skip - Simple
 41             //partitioning.Linq23();//Skip - Nested
 42             //partitioning.Linq24();//TakeWhile - Simple
 43             //partitioning.Linq25();//TakeWhile - Indexed
 44             //partitioning.Linq26();//SkipWhile - Simple
 45             //partitioning.Linq27();//SkipWhile - Indexed
 46             #endregion
 47 
 48             #region Ordering
 49             //Ordering ordering = new Ordering();
 50             //ordering.Linq28();//OrderBy - Simple 1
 51             //ordering.Linq29();//OrderBy - Simple 2
 52             //ordering.Linq30();//OrderBy - Simple 3
 53             //ordering.Linq31();//OrderBy - Comparer
 54             //ordering.Linq32();//OrderByDescending - Simple 1
 55             //ordering.Linq33();//OrderByDescending - Simple 2
 56             //ordering.Linq34();//OrderByDescending - Comparer
 57             //ordering.Linq35();//ThenBy - Simple
 58             //ordering.Linq36();//ThenBy - Comparer
 59             //ordering.Linq37();//ThenByDescending - Simple
 60             //ordering.Linq38();//ThenByDescending - Comparer
 61             //ordering.Linq39();//Reverse
 62             #endregion
 63 
 64             #region Grouping
 65             //Grouping grouping = new Grouping();
 66             //grouping.Linq40();//GroupBy - Simple 1
 67             //grouping.Linq41();//GroupBy - Simple 2
 68             //grouping.Linq42();//GroupBy - Simple 3
 69             //grouping.Linq43();//GroupBy - Nested
 70             //grouping.Linq44();//GroupBy - Comparer
 71             //grouping.Linq45();//GroupBy - Comparer, Mapped
 72             #endregion
 73 
 74             #region Set
 75             //Set set = new Set();
 76             //set.Linq46();//Distinct - 1
 77             //set.Linq47();//Distinct - 2
 78             //set.Linq48();//Union - 1
 79             //set.Linq49();//Union - 2
 80             //set.Linq50();//Intersect - 1
 81             //set.Linq51();//Intersect - 2
 82             //set.Linq52();//Except - 1
 83             //set.Linq53();//Except - 2
 84             #endregion
 85 
 86             #region Conversion
 87             //Conversion conversion=new Conversion();
 88             //conversion.Linq54();//ToArray
 89             //conversion.Linq55();//ToList
 90             //conversion.Linq56();//ToDictionary
 91             //conversion.Linq57();//OfType
 92             #endregion
 93 
 94             #region Element
 95             //Element element=new Element();
 96             //element.Linq58();//First - Simple
 97             //element.Linq59();//First - Condition
 98             //element.Linq60();//FirstOrDefault - Simple
 99             //element.Linq61();//FirstOrDefault - Condition
100             //element.Linq62();//ElementAt
101             #endregion
102 
103             #region Generation
104             //Generation generation = new Generation();
105             //generation.Linq65();//Range
106             //generation.Linq66();//Repeat
107             #endregion
108 
109             #region Quantifiers
110             //Quantifiers quantifiers=new Quantifiers();
111             //quantifiers.Linq67();//Any - Simple
112             //quantifiers.Linq69();//All - Grouped
113             //quantifiers.Linq70();//All - Simple
114             //quantifiers.Linq72();//All - Grouped
115             #endregion
116 
117             #region Aggregate
118             //Aggregate aggregate = new Aggregate();
119             //aggregate.Linq73();//Count - Simple
120             //aggregate.Linq74();//Count - Conditional
121             //aggregate.Linq76();//Count - Nested
122             //aggregate.Linq77();//Count - Grouped
123             //aggregate.Linq78();//Sum - Simple
124             //aggregate.Linq79();//Sum - Projection
125             //aggregate.Linq80();//Sum - Grouped
126             //aggregate.Linq81();//Min - Simple
127             //aggregate.Linq82();//Min - Projection
128             //aggregate.Linq83();//Min - Grouped
129             //aggregate.Linq84();//Min - Elements
130             //aggregate.Linq85();//Max - Simple
131             //aggregate.Linq86();//Max - Projection
132             //aggregate.Linq87();//Max - Grouped
133             //aggregate.Linq88();//Max - Elements
134             //aggregate.Linq89();//Average - Simple
135             //aggregate.Linq90();//Average - Projection
136             //aggregate.Linq91();//Average - Grouped
137             //aggregate.Linq92();//Aggregate - Simple
138             //aggregate.Linq93();//Aggregate - Seed
139             #endregion
140 
141             #region Miscellaneous
142             //Miscellaneous miscellaneous=new Miscellaneous();
143             //miscellaneous.Linq94();//Concat - 1
144             //miscellaneous.Linq95();//Concat - 2
145             //miscellaneous.Linq96();//EqualAll - 1
146             //miscellaneous.Linq97();//EqualAll - 2
147             #endregion
148 
149             #region CustomSequence
150             //CustomSequence customSequence =new CustomSequence();
151             //customSequence.Linq98();//Combine         
152             #endregion
153 
154             #region QueryExecution
155             //QueryExecution queryExecution = new QueryExecution();
156             //queryExecution.Linq99();//Deferred Execution
157             //queryExecution.Linq100();//Immediate Execution
158             //queryExecution.Linq101();//Query Reuse
159             #endregion
160 
161             #region Join
162             Join join=new Join();
163             //join.Linq102();//Cross Join
164             //join.Linq103();//Group Join
165             //join.Linq104();//Cross Join with Group Join
166             //join.Linq105();//Left Outer Join
167             #endregion
168             Console.ReadLine();
169         }
170     }
171 }
  • Data.cs
  1 using System;
  2 using System.Collections.Generic;
  3 using System.Linq;
  4 using System.Xml.Linq;
  5 
  6 namespace Linq101
  7 {
  8     class Data
  9     {
 10         public class Product
 11         {
 12             public int ProductID { get; set; }
 13             public string ProductName { get; set; }
 14             public string Category { get; set; }
 15             public decimal UnitPrice { get; set; }
 16             public int UnitsInStock { get; set; }
 17         }
 18 
 19         public class Order
 20         {
 21             public int OrderID { get; set; }
 22             public DateTime OrderDate { get; set; }
 23             public decimal Total { get; set; }
 24         }
 25 
 26         public class Customer
 27         {
 28             public string CustomerID { get; set; }
 29             public string CompanyName { get; set; }
 30             public string Address { get; set; }
 31             public string City { get; set; }
 32             public string Region { get; set; }
 33             public string PostalCode { get; set; }
 34             public string Country { get; set; }
 35             public string Phone { get; set; }
 36             public string Fax { get; set; }
 37             public Order[] Orders { get; set; }
 38         }
 39 
 40         private static List<Product> productList;
 41         private static List<Customer> customerList;
 42 
 43         public static List<Product> GetProductList()
 44         {
 45             if (productList == null)
 46                 CreateLists();
 47 
 48             return productList;
 49         }
 50 
 51         public static List<Customer> GetCustomerList()
 52         {
 53             if (customerList == null)
 54                 CreateLists();
 55 
 56             return customerList;
 57         }
 58 
 59         private static void CreateLists()
 60         {
 61             // Product data created in-memory using collection initializer:
 62             productList =
 63                 new List<Product> {
 64                     new Product { ProductID = 1, ProductName = "Chai", Category = "Beverages", UnitPrice = 18.0000M, UnitsInStock = 39 },
 65                     new Product { ProductID = 2, ProductName = "Chang", Category = "Beverages", UnitPrice = 19.0000M, UnitsInStock = 17 },
 66                     new Product { ProductID = 3, ProductName = "Aniseed Syrup", Category = "Condiments", UnitPrice = 10.0000M, UnitsInStock = 13 },
 67                     new Product { ProductID = 4, ProductName = "Chef Anton's Cajun Seasoning", Category = "Condiments", UnitPrice = 22.0000M, UnitsInStock = 53 },
 68                     new Product { ProductID = 5, ProductName = "Chef Anton's Gumbo Mix", Category = "Condiments", UnitPrice = 21.3500M, UnitsInStock = 0 },
 69                     new Product { ProductID = 6, ProductName = "Grandma's Boysenberry Spread", Category = "Condiments", UnitPrice = 25.0000M, UnitsInStock = 120 },
 70                     new Product { ProductID = 7, ProductName = "Uncle Bob's Organic Dried Pears", Category = "Produce", UnitPrice = 30.0000M, UnitsInStock = 15 },
 71                     new Product { ProductID = 8, ProductName = "Northwoods Cranberry Sauce", Category = "Condiments", UnitPrice = 40.0000M, UnitsInStock = 6 },
 72                     new Product { ProductID = 9, ProductName = "Mishi Kobe Niku", Category = "Meat/Poultry", UnitPrice = 97.0000M, UnitsInStock = 29 },
 73                     new Product { ProductID = 10, ProductName = "Ikura", Category = "Seafood", UnitPrice = 31.0000M, UnitsInStock = 31 },
 74                     new Product { ProductID = 11, ProductName = "Queso Cabrales", Category = "Dairy Products", UnitPrice = 21.0000M, UnitsInStock = 22 },
 75                     new Product { ProductID = 12, ProductName = "Queso Manchego La Pastora", Category = "Dairy Products", UnitPrice = 38.0000M, UnitsInStock = 86 },
 76                     new Product { ProductID = 13, ProductName = "Konbu", Category = "Seafood", UnitPrice = 6.0000M, UnitsInStock = 24 },
 77                     new Product { ProductID = 14, ProductName = "Tofu", Category = "Produce", UnitPrice = 23.2500M, UnitsInStock = 35 },
 78                     new Product { ProductID = 15, ProductName = "Genen Shouyu", Category = "Condiments", UnitPrice = 15.5000M, UnitsInStock = 39 },
 79                     new Product { ProductID = 16, ProductName = "Pavlova", Category = "Confections", UnitPrice = 17.4500M, UnitsInStock = 29 },
 80                     new Product { ProductID = 17, ProductName = "Alice Mutton", Category = "Meat/Poultry", UnitPrice = 39.0000M, UnitsInStock = 0 },
 81                     new Product { ProductID = 18, ProductName = "Carnarvon Tigers", Category = "Seafood", UnitPrice = 62.5000M, UnitsInStock = 42 },
 82                     new Product { ProductID = 19, ProductName = "Teatime Chocolate Biscuits", Category = "Confections", UnitPrice = 9.2000M, UnitsInStock = 25 },
 83                     new Product { ProductID = 20, ProductName = "Sir Rodney's Marmalade", Category = "Confections", UnitPrice = 81.0000M, UnitsInStock = 40 },
 84                     new Product { ProductID = 21, ProductName = "Sir Rodney's Scones", Category = "Confections", UnitPrice = 10.0000M, UnitsInStock = 3 },
 85                     new Product { ProductID = 22, ProductName = "Gustaf's Knäckebröd", Category = "Grains/Cereals", UnitPrice = 21.0000M, UnitsInStock = 104 },
 86                     new Product { ProductID = 23, ProductName = "Tunnbröd", Category = "Grains/Cereals", UnitPrice = 9.0000M, UnitsInStock = 61 },
 87                     new Product { ProductID = 24, ProductName = "Guaraná Fantástica", Category = "Beverages", UnitPrice = 4.5000M, UnitsInStock = 20 },
 88                     new Product { ProductID = 25, ProductName = "NuNuCa Nuß-Nougat-Creme", Category = "Confections", UnitPrice = 14.0000M, UnitsInStock = 76 },
 89                     new Product { ProductID = 26, ProductName = "Gumbär Gummibärchen", Category = "Confections", UnitPrice = 31.2300M, UnitsInStock = 15 },
 90                     new Product { ProductID = 27, ProductName = "Schoggi Schokolade", Category = "Confections", UnitPrice = 43.9000M, UnitsInStock = 49 },
 91                     new Product { ProductID = 28, ProductName = "Rössle Sauerkraut", Category = "Produce", UnitPrice = 45.6000M, UnitsInStock = 26 },
 92                     new Product { ProductID = 29, ProductName = "Thüringer Rostbratwurst", Category = "Meat/Poultry", UnitPrice = 123.7900M, UnitsInStock = 0 },
 93                     new Product { ProductID = 30, ProductName = "Nord-Ost Matjeshering", Category = "Seafood", UnitPrice = 25.8900M, UnitsInStock = 10 },
 94                     new Product { ProductID = 31, ProductName = "Gorgonzola Telino", Category = "Dairy Products", UnitPrice = 12.5000M, UnitsInStock = 0 },
 95                     new Product { ProductID = 32, ProductName = "Mascarpone Fabioli", Category = "Dairy Products", UnitPrice = 32.0000M, UnitsInStock = 9 },
 96                     new Product { ProductID = 33, ProductName = "Geitost", Category = "Dairy Products", UnitPrice = 2.5000M, UnitsInStock = 112 },
 97                     new Product { ProductID = 34, ProductName = "Sasquatch Ale", Category = "Beverages", UnitPrice = 14.0000M, UnitsInStock = 111 },
 98                     new Product { ProductID = 35, ProductName = "Steeleye Stout", Category = "Beverages", UnitPrice = 18.0000M, UnitsInStock = 20 },
 99                     new Product { ProductID = 36, ProductName = "Inlagd Sill", Category = "Seafood", UnitPrice = 19.0000M, UnitsInStock = 112 },
100                     new Product { ProductID = 37, ProductName = "Gravad lax", Category = "Seafood", UnitPrice = 26.0000M, UnitsInStock = 11 },
101                     new Product { ProductID = 38, ProductName = "Côte de Blaye", Category = "Beverages", UnitPrice = 263.5000M, UnitsInStock = 17 },
102                     new Product { ProductID = 39, ProductName = "Chartreuse verte", Category = "Beverages", UnitPrice = 18.0000M, UnitsInStock = 69 },
103                     new Product { ProductID = 40, ProductName = "Boston Crab Meat", Category = "Seafood", UnitPrice = 18.4000M, UnitsInStock = 123 },
104                     new Product { ProductID = 41, ProductName = "Jack's New England Clam Chowder", Category = "Seafood", UnitPrice = 9.6500M, UnitsInStock = 85 },
105                     new Product { ProductID = 42, ProductName = "Singaporean Hokkien Fried Mee", Category = "Grains/Cereals", UnitPrice = 14.0000M, UnitsInStock = 26 },
106                     new Product { ProductID = 43, ProductName = "Ipoh Coffee", Category = "Beverages", UnitPrice = 46.0000M, UnitsInStock = 17 },
107                     new Product { ProductID = 44, ProductName = "Gula Malacca", Category = "Condiments", UnitPrice = 19.4500M, UnitsInStock = 27 },
108                     new Product { ProductID = 45, ProductName = "Rogede sild", Category = "Seafood", UnitPrice = 9.5000M, UnitsInStock = 5 },
109                     new Product { ProductID = 46, ProductName = "Spegesild", Category = "Seafood", UnitPrice = 12.0000M, UnitsInStock = 95 },
110                     new Product { ProductID = 47, ProductName = "Zaanse koeken", Category = "Confections", UnitPrice = 9.5000M, UnitsInStock = 36 },
111                     new Product { ProductID = 48, ProductName = "Chocolade", Category = "Confections", UnitPrice = 12.7500M, UnitsInStock = 15 },
112                     new Product { ProductID = 49, ProductName = "Maxilaku", Category = "Confections", UnitPrice = 20.0000M, UnitsInStock = 10 },
113                     new Product { ProductID = 50, ProductName = "Valkoinen suklaa", Category = "Confections", UnitPrice = 16.2500M, UnitsInStock = 65 },
114                     new Product { ProductID = 51, ProductName = "Manjimup Dried Apples", Category = "Produce", UnitPrice = 53.0000M, UnitsInStock = 20 },
115                     new Product { ProductID = 52, ProductName = "Filo Mix", Category = "Grains/Cereals", UnitPrice = 7.0000M, UnitsInStock = 38 },
116                     new Product { ProductID = 53, ProductName = "Perth Pasties", Category = "Meat/Poultry", UnitPrice = 32.8000M, UnitsInStock = 0 },
117                     new Product { ProductID = 54, ProductName = "Tourtière", Category = "Meat/Poultry", UnitPrice = 7.4500M, UnitsInStock = 21 },
118                     new Product { ProductID = 55, ProductName = "Pâté chinois", Category = "Meat/Poultry", UnitPrice = 24.0000M, UnitsInStock = 115 },
119                     new Product { ProductID = 56, ProductName = "Gnocchi di nonna Alice", Category = "Grains/Cereals", UnitPrice = 38.0000M, UnitsInStock = 21 },
120                     new Product { ProductID = 57, ProductName = "Ravioli Angelo", Category = "Grains/Cereals", UnitPrice = 19.5000M, UnitsInStock = 36 },
121                     new Product { ProductID = 58, ProductName = "Escargots de Bourgogne", Category = "Seafood", UnitPrice = 13.2500M, UnitsInStock = 62 },
122                     new Product { ProductID = 59, ProductName = "Raclette Courdavault", Category = "Dairy Products", UnitPrice = 55.0000M, UnitsInStock = 79 },
123                     new Product { ProductID = 60, ProductName = "Camembert Pierrot", Category = "Dairy Products", UnitPrice = 34.0000M, UnitsInStock = 19 },
124                     new Product { ProductID = 61, ProductName = "Sirop d'érable", Category = "Condiments", UnitPrice = 28.5000M, UnitsInStock = 113 },
125                     new Product { ProductID = 62, ProductName = "Tarte au sucre", Category = "Confections", UnitPrice = 49.3000M, UnitsInStock = 17 },
126                     new Product { ProductID = 63, ProductName = "Vegie-spread", Category = "Condiments", UnitPrice = 43.9000M, UnitsInStock = 24 },
127                     new Product { ProductID = 64, ProductName = "Wimmers gute Semmelknödel", Category = "Grains/Cereals", UnitPrice = 33.2500M, UnitsInStock = 22 },
128                     new Product { ProductID = 65, ProductName = "Louisiana Fiery Hot Pepper Sauce", Category = "Condiments", UnitPrice = 21.0500M, UnitsInStock = 76 },
129                     new Product { ProductID = 66, ProductName = "Louisiana Hot Spiced Okra", Category = "Condiments", UnitPrice = 17.0000M, UnitsInStock = 4 },
130                     new Product { ProductID = 67, ProductName = "Laughing Lumberjack Lager", Category = "Beverages", UnitPrice = 14.0000M, UnitsInStock = 52 },
131                     new Product { ProductID = 68, ProductName = "Scottish Longbreads", Category = "Confections", UnitPrice = 12.5000M, UnitsInStock = 6 },
132                     new Product { ProductID = 69, ProductName = "Gudbrandsdalsost", Category = "Dairy Products", UnitPrice = 36.0000M, UnitsInStock = 26 },
133                     new Product { ProductID = 70, ProductName = "Outback Lager", Category = "Beverages", UnitPrice = 15.0000M, UnitsInStock = 15 },
134                     new Product { ProductID = 71, ProductName = "Flotemysost", Category = "Dairy Products", UnitPrice = 21.5000M, UnitsInStock = 26 },
135                     new Product { ProductID = 72, ProductName = "Mozzarella di Giovanni", Category = "Dairy Products", UnitPrice = 34.8000M, UnitsInStock = 14 },
136                     new Product { ProductID = 73, ProductName = "Röd Kaviar", Category = "Seafood", UnitPrice = 15.0000M, UnitsInStock = 101 },
137                     new Product { ProductID = 74, ProductName = "Longlife Tofu", Category = "Produce", UnitPrice = 10.0000M, UnitsInStock = 4 },
138                     new Product { ProductID = 75, ProductName = "Rhönbräu Klosterbier", Category = "Beverages", UnitPrice = 7.7500M, UnitsInStock = 125 },
139                     new Product { ProductID = 76, ProductName = "Lakkalikööri", Category = "Beverages", UnitPrice = 18.0000M, UnitsInStock = 57 },
140                     new Product { ProductID = 77, ProductName = "Original Frankfurter grüne Soße", Category = "Condiments", UnitPrice = 13.0000M, UnitsInStock = 32 }
141                 };
142 
143             // Customer/Order data read into memory from XML file using XLinq:
144             customerList = (
145                 from e in XDocument.Load("Customers.xml").
146                           Root.Elements("customer")
147                 select new Customer
148                 {
149                     CustomerID = (string)e.Element("id"),
150                     CompanyName = (string)e.Element("name"),
151                     Address = (string)e.Element("address"),
152                     City = (string)e.Element("city"),
153                     Region = (string)e.Element("region"),
154                     PostalCode = (string)e.Element("postalcode"),
155                     Country = (string)e.Element("country"),
156                     Phone = (string)e.Element("phone"),
157                     Fax = (string)e.Element("fax"),
158                     Orders = (
159                         from o in e.Elements("orders").Elements("order")
160                         select new Order
161                         {
162                             OrderID = (int)o.Element("id"),
163                             OrderDate = (DateTime)o.Element("orderdate"),
164                             Total = (decimal)o.Element("total")
165                         })
166                         .ToArray()
167                 })
168                 .ToList();
169         }
170     }
171 }

Customers.xml (下载)

 1 <customer>
 2     <id>ALFKI</id>
 3     <name>Alfreds Futterkiste</name>
 4     <address>Obere Str. 57</address>
 5     <city>Berlin</city>
 6     <postalcode>12209</postalcode>
 7     <country>Germany</country>
 8     <phone>030-0074321</phone>
 9     <fax>030-0076545</fax>
10     <orders>
11       <order>
12         <id>10643</id>
13         <orderdate>1997-08-25T00:00:00</orderdate>
14         <total>814.50</total>
15       </order>
16       <order>
17         <id>10692</id>
18         <orderdate>1997-10-03T00:00:00</orderdate>
19         <total>878.00</total>
20       </order>
21       <order>
22         <id>10702</id>
23         <orderdate>1997-10-13T00:00:00</orderdate>
24         <total>330.00</total>
25       </order>
26       <order>
27         <id>10835</id>
28         <orderdate>1998-01-15T00:00:00</orderdate>
29         <total>845.80</total>
30       </order>
31       <order>
32         <id>10952</id>
33         <orderdate>1998-03-16T00:00:00</orderdate>
34         <total>471.20</total>
35       </order>
36       <order>
37         <id>11011</id>
38         <orderdate>1998-04-09T00:00:00</orderdate>
39         <total>933.50</total>
40       </order>
41    </orders>
42 </customer>
43     ...................
44     ...................
45     ...................
46 <customer>
47     <id>WOLZA</id>
48     <name>Wolski  Zajazd</name>
49     <address>ul. Filtrowa 68</address>
50     <city>Warszawa</city>
51     <postalcode>01-012</postalcode>
52     <country>Poland</country>
53     <phone>(26) 642-7012</phone>
54     <fax>(26) 642-7012</fax>
55     <orders>
56       <order>
57         <id>10374</id>
58         <orderdate>1996-12-05T00:00:00</orderdate>
59         <total>459.00</total>
60       </order>
61       <order>
62         <id>10611</id>
63         <orderdate>1997-07-25T00:00:00</orderdate>
64         <total>808.00</total>
65       </order>
66       <order>
67         <id>10792</id>
68         <orderdate>1997-12-23T00:00:00</orderdate>
69         <total>399.85</total>
70       </order>
71       <order>
72         <id>10870</id>
73         <orderdate>1998-02-04T00:00:00</orderdate>
74         <total>160.00</total>
75       </order>
76       <order>
77         <id>10906</id>
78         <orderdate>1998-02-25T00:00:00</orderdate>
79         <total>427.50</total>
80       </order>
81       <order>
82         <id>10998</id>
83         <orderdate>1998-04-03T00:00:00</orderdate>
84         <total>686.00</total>
85       </order>
86       <order>
87         <id>11044</id>
88         <orderdate>1998-04-23T00:00:00</orderdate>
89         <total>591.60</total>
90       </order>
91    </orders>
92 </customer>
  • ObjectDumper.cs
  1 //Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved. 
  2 
  3 using System;
  4 using System.Collections;
  5 using System.IO;
  6 using System.Reflection;
  7 
  8 // See the ReadMe.html for additional information 
  9 namespace Linq101
 10 {
 11     public class ObjectDumper
 12     {
 13 
 14         public static void Write(object element)
 15         {
 16             Write(element, 0);
 17         }
 18 
 19         public static void Write(object element, int depth)
 20         {
 21             Write(element, depth, Console.Out);
 22         }
 23 
 24         public static void Write(object element, int depth, TextWriter log)
 25         {
 26             ObjectDumper dumper = new ObjectDumper(depth) {writer = log};
 27             dumper.WriteObject(null, element);
 28         }
 29 
 30         TextWriter writer;
 31         int pos;
 32         int level;
 33         int depth;
 34 
 35         private ObjectDumper(int depth)
 36         {
 37             this.depth = depth;
 38         }
 39 
 40         private void Write(string s)
 41         {
 42             if (s != null)
 43             {
 44                 writer.Write(s);
 45                 pos += s.Length;
 46             }
 47         }
 48 
 49         private void WriteIndent()
 50         {
 51             for (int i = 0; i < level; i++) writer.Write("  ");
 52         }
 53 
 54         private void WriteLine()
 55         {
 56             writer.WriteLine();
 57             pos = 0;
 58         }
 59 
 60         private void WriteTab()
 61         {
 62             Write("  ");
 63             while (pos % 8 != 0) Write(" ");
 64         }
 65 
 66         private void WriteObject(string prefix, object element)
 67         {
 68             if (element == null || element is ValueType || element is string)
 69             {
 70                 WriteIndent();
 71                 Write(prefix);
 72                 WriteValue(element);
 73                 WriteLine();
 74             }
 75             else
 76             {
 77                 IEnumerable enumerableElement = element as IEnumerable;
 78                 if (enumerableElement != null)
 79                 {
 80                     foreach (object item in enumerableElement)
 81                     {
 82                         if (item is IEnumerable && !(item is string))
 83                         {
 84                             WriteIndent();
 85                             Write(prefix);
 86                             Write("...");
 87                             WriteLine();
 88                             if (level < depth)
 89                             {
 90                                 level++;
 91                                 WriteObject(prefix, item);
 92                                 level--;
 93                             }
 94                         }
 95                         else
 96                         {
 97                             WriteObject(prefix, item);
 98                         }
 99                     }
100                 }
101                 else
102                 {
103                     MemberInfo[] members = element.GetType().GetMembers(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
104                     WriteIndent();
105                     Write(prefix);
106                     bool propWritten = false;
107                     foreach (MemberInfo m in members)
108                     {
109                         FieldInfo f = m as FieldInfo;
110                         PropertyInfo p = m as PropertyInfo;
111                         if (f != null || p != null)
112                         {
113                             if (propWritten)
114                             {
115                                 WriteTab();
116                             }
117                             else
118                             {
119                                 propWritten = true;
120                             }
121                             Write(m.Name);
122                             Write("=");
123                             Type t = f != null ? f.FieldType : p.PropertyType;
124                             if (t.IsValueType || t == typeof(string))
125                             {
126                                 WriteValue(f != null ? f.GetValue(element) : p.GetValue(element, null));
127                             }
128                             else
129                             {
130                                 if (typeof(IEnumerable).IsAssignableFrom(t))
131                                 {
132                                     Write("...");
133                                 }
134                                 else
135                                 {
136                                     Write("{ }");
137                                 }
138                             }
139                         }
140                     }
141                     if (propWritten) WriteLine();
142                     if (level < depth)
143                     {
144                         foreach (MemberInfo m in members)
145                         {
146                             FieldInfo f = m as FieldInfo;
147                             PropertyInfo p = m as PropertyInfo;
148                             if (f != null || p != null)
149                             {
150                                 Type t = f != null ? f.FieldType : p.PropertyType;
151                                 if (!(t.IsValueType || t == typeof(string)))
152                                 {
153                                     object value = f != null ? f.GetValue(element) : p.GetValue(element, null);
154                                     if (value != null)
155                                     {
156                                         level++;
157                                         WriteObject(m.Name + ": ", value);
158                                         level--;
159                                     }
160                                 }
161                             }
162                         }
163                     }
164                 }
165             }
166         }
167 
168         private void WriteValue(object o)
169         {
170             if (o == null)
171             {
172                 Write("null");
173             }
174             else if (o is DateTime)
175             {
176                 Write(((DateTime)o).ToShortDateString());
177             }
178             else if (o is ValueType || o is string)
179             {
180                 Write(o.ToString());
181             }
182             else if (o is IEnumerable)
183             {
184                 Write("...");
185             }
186             else
187             {
188                 Write("{ }");
189             }
190         }
191     }
192 }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/David-Huang/p/4126629.html

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