Android重写view时onAttachedToWindow () 和 onDetachedFromWindow () .

     在重写View的时候，会遇到这两个方法

protected void onAttachedToWindow()

Description copied from class: View

This is called when the view is attached to a window. At this point it has a Surface and will start drawing. Note that this function is guaranteed to be called before View.onDraw(android.graphics.Canvas), however it may be called any time before the first onDraw -- including before or after View.onMeasure(int, int).
Overrides:
onAttachedToWindow in class View

当此view附加到窗体上时调用该方法。在这时，view有了一个用于显示的Surface，将开始绘制。注意，此方法要保证在调用onDraw(Canvas) 之前调用，但可能在调用 onDraw(Canvas) 之前的任何时刻，包括调用 onMeasure(int, int) 之前或之后。

看得出次方法在onDraw方法之前调用，也就是view还没有画出来的时候，可以在此方法中去执行一些初始化的操作，google的AlarmClock动态时钟View就是在这个方法中进行广播的注册，代码如下：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. @Override  
2.     protected void onAttachedToWindow() {  
3.         super.onAttachedToWindow();  
4.   
5.         if (Log.LOGV) Log.v("onAttachedToWindow " + this);  
6.   
7.         if (mAttached) return;  
8.         mAttached = true;  
9.   
10.         if (mAnimate) {  
11.             setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.animate_circle);  
12.             /* Start the animation (looped playback by default). */  
13.             ((AnimationDrawable) getBackground()).start();  
14.         }  
15.   
16.         if (mLive) {  
17.             /* monitor time ticks, time changed, timezone */  
18.             IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();  
19.             filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIME_TICK);  
20.             filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIME_CHANGED);  
21.             filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED);  
22.             mContext.registerReceiver(mIntentReceiver, filter, null, mHandler);  
23.         }  
24.   
25.         /* monitor 12/24-hour display preference */  
26.         mFormatChangeObserver = new FormatChangeObserver();  
27.         mContext.getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(  
28.                 Settings.System.CONTENT_URI, true, mFormatChangeObserver);  
29.   
30.         updateTime();  
31.     }  

@Override
    protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
        super.onAttachedToWindow();

        if (Log.LOGV) Log.v("onAttachedToWindow " + this);

        if (mAttached) return;
        mAttached = true;

        if (mAnimate) {
            setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.animate_circle);
            /* Start the animation (looped playback by default). */
            ((AnimationDrawable) getBackground()).start();
        }

        if (mLive) {
            /* monitor time ticks, time changed, timezone */
            IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
            filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIME_TICK);
            filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIME_CHANGED);
            filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED);
            mContext.registerReceiver(mIntentReceiver, filter, null, mHandler);
        }

        /* monitor 12/24-hour display preference */
        mFormatChangeObserver = new FormatChangeObserver();
        mContext.getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(
                Settings.System.CONTENT_URI, true, mFormatChangeObserver);

        updateTime();
    }

另外在屏蔽Home键的时候也会用到

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. public void onAttachedToWindow() {  
2. this.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_KEYGUARD);  
3. super.onAttachedToWindow();  
4. }  

public void onAttachedToWindow() {
this.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_KEYGUARD);
super.onAttachedToWindow();
}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

protected void onDetachedFromWindow()

Description copied from class: View
This is called when the view is detached from a window. At this point it no longer has a surface for drawing.
Overrides:
onDetachedFromWindow in class AdapterView<ListAdapter>

将视图从窗体上分离的时候调用该方法。这时视图已经不具有可绘制部分。

 

onDetachedFromWindow()正好与onAttachedToWindow()的用法相对应，在destroy view的时候调用，所以可以加入取消广播注册等的操作，还是google的闹钟代码：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. @Override  
2.     protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {  
3.         super.onDetachedFromWindow();  
4.   
5.         if (!mAttached) return;  
6.         mAttached = false;  
7.   
8.         Drawable background = getBackground();  
9.         if (background instanceof AnimationDrawable) {  
10.             ((AnimationDrawable) background).stop();  
11.         }  
12.   
13.         if (mLive) {  
14.             mContext.unregisterReceiver(mIntentReceiver);  
15.         }  
16.         mContext.getContentResolver().unregisterContentObserver(  
17.                 mFormatChangeObserver);  
18.     }  

@Override
    protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
        super.onDetachedFromWindow();

        if (!mAttached) return;
        mAttached = false;

        Drawable background = getBackground();
        if (background instanceof AnimationDrawable) {
            ((AnimationDrawable) background).stop();
        }

        if (mLive) {
            mContext.unregisterReceiver(mIntentReceiver);
        }
        mContext.getContentResolver().unregisterContentObserver(
                mFormatChangeObserver);
    }

具体的用法视个人的需求而定了，自己控制重写就好了。