java模拟http请求调用远程接口工具类

转载自http://www.cnblogs.com/vitre/p/5474166.html

package mm.utils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 用于模拟HTTP请求中GET/POST方式
 * @author landa
 *
 */
public class HttpUtils { 
    /**
     * 发送GET请求
     * 
     * @param url
     *            目的地址
     * @param parameters
     *            请求参数，Map类型。
     * @return 远程响应结果
     */ 
    public static String sendGet(String url, Map<String, String> parameters) {
        String result="";
        BufferedReader in = null;// 读取响应输入流 
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();// 存储参数 
        String params = "";// 编码之后的参数
        try {
            // 编码请求参数 
            if(parameters.size()==1){
                for(String name:parameters.keySet()){
                    sb.append(name).append("=").append(
                            java.net.URLEncoder.encode(parameters.get(name), 
                            "UTF-8"));
                }
                params=sb.toString();
            }else{
                for (String name : parameters.keySet()) { 
                    sb.append(name).append("=").append( 
                            java.net.URLEncoder.encode(parameters.get(name), 
                                    "UTF-8")).append("&"); 
                } 
                String temp_params = sb.toString(); 
                params = temp_params.substring(0, temp_params.length() - 1); 
            }
            String full_url = url + "?" + params;
            System.out.println(full_url);
            // 创建URL对象 
            java.net.URL connURL = new java.net.URL(full_url); 
            // 打开URL连接 
            java.net.HttpURLConnection httpConn = (java.net.HttpURLConnection) connURL 
                    .openConnection(); 
            // 设置通用属性 
            httpConn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*"); 
            httpConn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive"); 
            httpConn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", 
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1)"); 
            // 建立实际的连接 
            httpConn.connect(); 
            // 响应头部获取 
            Map<String, List<String>> headers = httpConn.getHeaderFields(); 
            // 遍历所有的响应头字段 
            for (String key : headers.keySet()) { 
                System.out.println(key + "\t：\t" + headers.get(key)); 
            } 
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应,并设置编码方式 
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpConn 
                    .getInputStream(), "UTF-8")); 
            String line; 
            // 读取返回的内容 
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { 
                result += line; 
            } 
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            try { 
                if (in != null) { 
                    in.close(); 
                } 
            } catch (IOException ex) { 
                ex.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
        }
        return result ;
    } 
 
    /**
     * 发送POST请求
     * 
     * @param url
     *            目的地址
     * @param parameters
     *            请求参数，Map类型。
     * @return 远程响应结果
     */ 
    public static String sendPost(String url, Map<String, String> parameters) { 
        String result = "";// 返回的结果 
        BufferedReader in = null;// 读取响应输入流 
        PrintWriter out = null; 
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();// 处理请求参数 
        String params = "";// 编码之后的参数 
        try { 
            // 编码请求参数 
            if (parameters.size() == 1) { 
                for (String name : parameters.keySet()) { 
                    sb.append(name).append("=").append( 
                            java.net.URLEncoder.encode(parameters.get(name), 
                                    "UTF-8")); 
                } 
                params = sb.toString(); 
            } else { 
                for (String name : parameters.keySet()) { 
                    sb.append(name).append("=").append( 
                            java.net.URLEncoder.encode(parameters.get(name), 
                                    "UTF-8")).append("&"); 
                } 
                String temp_params = sb.toString(); 
                params = temp_params.substring(0, temp_params.length() - 1); 
            } 
            // 创建URL对象 
            java.net.URL connURL = new java.net.URL(url); 
            // 打开URL连接 
            java.net.HttpURLConnection httpConn = (java.net.HttpURLConnection) connURL 
                    .openConnection(); 
            // 设置通用属性 
            httpConn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*"); 
            httpConn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive"); 
            httpConn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", 
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1)"); 
            // 设置POST方式 
            httpConn.setDoInput(true); 
            httpConn.setDoOutput(true); 
            // 获取HttpURLConnection对象对应的输出流 
            out = new PrintWriter(httpConn.getOutputStream()); 
            // 发送请求参数 
            out.write(params); 
            // flush输出流的缓冲 
            out.flush(); 
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应，设置编码方式 
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpConn 
                    .getInputStream(), "UTF-8")); 
            String line; 
            // 读取返回的内容 
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { 
                result += line; 
            } 
        } catch (Exception e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } finally { 
            try { 
                if (out != null) { 
                    out.close(); 
                } 
                if (in != null) { 
                    in.close(); 
                } 
            } catch (IOException ex) { 
                ex.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
        } 
        return result; 
    } 
 
    /**
     * 主函数，测试请求
     * 
     * @param args
     */ 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        Map<String, String> parameters = new HashMap<String, String>(); 
        parameters.put("userId", "1806001100005"); 
        String result =sendGet("http://192.168.0.200:8085/site-admin-v2.6/site/accuntState", parameters);
        System.out.println(result);
    } 
}