Rightmost Digit
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 56655 Accepted Submission(s): 21400
Problem Description
Given a positive integer N, you should output the most right digit of N^N.
Input
The input contains several test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T which is the number of test cases. T test cases follow.
Each test case contains a single positive integer N(1<=N<=1,000,000,000).
Output
For each test case, you should output the rightmost digit of N^N.
Sample Input
2
3
4
Sample Output
7
6
Hint
In the first case, 3 * 3 * 3 = 27, so the rightmost digit is 7.
In the second case, 4 * 4 * 4 * 4 = 256, so the rightmost digit is 6.
解题思路
:本题有规律可寻个位数相乘mod10会出现循环
if (ans == 0 || ans == 1 || ans == 5 || ans == 6)
return ans;
if (ans == 2 || ans == 3 || ans == 7 || ans == 8)
// T = 4
if (ans == 4 || ans == 9)
// T = 2
具体实现
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num;
scanf("%d",&num);
while(num--){
long long value;
scanf("%lld",&value);
int ans = value % 10;
if (ans == 0 || ans == 1 || ans == 5 || ans == 6)
printf("%d\n",ans);
else
{
int a[10][10] = {0};
for (int i = 2; i < 10; ++i){
int k = 1;
for (int j = 1; j < 10; ++j){
k *= i;
a[i][j] = k%10;
}
}
if (ans == 4 || ans == 9)
printf("%d\n",a[ans][value % 2 + 2]);
else
printf("%d\n",a[ans][value % 4 + 4]);
}
}
return 0;
}