SqlTransaction 类

(事务详解)SqlTransaction 类

表 示要在 SQL Server 数据库中处理的 Transact-SQL 事务。应用程序通过在 SqlConnection 对象上调用 BeginTransaction 来创建 SqlTransaction 对象。对 SqlTransaction 对象执行与该事务关联的所有后续操作（例如提交或中止该事务）。

注意
在提交或回滚 SqlTransaction 时，应始终使用 Try/Catch 进行异常处理。如果连接终止或事务已在服务器上回滚，则 Commit 和 Rollback 都会生成 InvalidOperationException。

下 面的示例创建一个 SqlConnection 和一个 SqlTransaction。此示例还演示如何使用 BeginTransaction、Commit 和 Rollback 等方法。出现任何错误时事务都会回滚。Try/Catch 错误处理用于处理尝试提交或回滚事务时的所有错误。

private static void ExecuteSqlTransaction(string connectionString)
{
     using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
     {
         connection.Open();

         SqlCommand command = connection.CreateCommand();
         SqlTransaction transaction;

         // Start a local transaction.
         transaction = connection.BeginTransaction("SampleTransaction");

         // Must assign both transaction object and connection
         // to Command object for a pending local transaction
         command.Connection = connection;
         command.Transaction = transaction;

         try
         {
             command.CommandText =
                 "Insert into Region (RegionID, RegionDescription) VALUES (100, 'Description')";
             command.ExecuteNonQuery();
             command.CommandText =
                 "Insert into Region (RegionID, RegionDescription) VALUES (101, 'Description')";
             command.ExecuteNonQuery();

             // Attempt to commit the transaction.
             transaction.Commit();
             Console.WriteLine("Both records are written to database.");
         }
         catch (Exception ex)
         {
             Console.WriteLine("Commit Exception Type: {0}", ex.GetType());
             Console.WriteLine("   Message: {0}", ex.Message);

             // Attempt to roll back the transaction.
             try
             {
                 transaction.Rollback();
             }
             catch (Exception ex2)
             {
                 // This catch block will handle any errors that may have occurred
                 // on the server that would cause the rollback to fail, such as
                 // a closed connection.
                 Console.WriteLine("Rollback Exception Type: {0}", ex2.GetType());
                 Console.WriteLine("   Message: {0}", ex2.Message);
             }
         }
     }
}