工具类
import threading, time, inspect, ctypes
def _async_raise(tid, exctype):
"""raises the exception, performs cleanup if needed"""
tid = ctypes.c_long(tid)
if not inspect.isclass(exctype):
exctype = type(exctype)
res = ctypes.pythonapi.PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(tid, ctypes.py_object(exctype))
if res == 0:
raise ValueError("invalid thread id")
elif res != 1:
# """if it returns a number greater than one, you're in trouble,
# and you should call it again with exc=NULL to revert the effect"""
ctypes.pythonapi.PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(tid, None)
raise SystemError("PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc failed")
def stop_thread(thread):
_async_raise(thread.ident, SystemExit)
启动类测试
import threading
import time
from ThreadUtil import stop_thread
def test1():
while True:
print('test1\n')
time.sleep(1)
def test2():
while True:
print('test2\n')
time.sleep(1)
# 启动线程
mainThreadId1 = threading.Thread(target=test1)
mainThreadId2 = threading.Thread(target=test2)
mainThreadId1.start()
mainThreadId2.start()
# 五秒后
time.sleep(5)
# 停止线程
stop_thread(mainThreadId1)
# 五秒后
time.sleep(5)
# 停止线程
stop_thread(mainThreadId2)

本文展示了如何使用Python的_thread和ctypes库来强制停止线程。通过定义_stop_thread函数和_asynch_raise辅助函数,可以在指定时间后终止线程的执行。测试部分创建并启动两个无限循环线程,然后在5秒后分别停止它们。
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