android异步任务处理

如果将比较费时的进程放在主进程中，那么会出现卡顿现象，给用户造成很不好的用户体验，用段代码来说明`
package com.example.testthread;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    findViewById(R.id.button1).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            try {
                Thread.sleep(2000);//延时，造成主线程阻塞
                System.out.println(">>>>>卡顿<<<<<<");
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    });
}

}

上面代码按了按钮之后，那个按钮会出现一秒钟的延时（卡顿），给用户带来很不好的用户体验，这是我们需要把耗时的操作步放在线程中，即新建一个线程，new Thread,然后把好事操作放在该线程中，然后重写run（）方法，调用start（）方法，把上面onclick方法里面的内容换成下面的：new Thread(){

                @Override
                public void run() {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    super.run();
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(2000);
                        System.out.println(">>>>>>...cccc");
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }


        }.start();`

此时我们再按按钮，会发现马上就会弹起来，不会出现一秒的延时。

android还提供了一个异步操作类ASyncTask，用个小例子来解释
布局文件如下`

package com.example.usingasynctask;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    TextView textView ;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);
        findViewById(R.id.button1).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                ReadURL("http://www.baidu.com");
            }


        });
    }
    private void ReadURL(String url) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        new AsyncTask<String, Void, String>() {

            @Override
            protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
                try {
                    URL url = new URL(params[0]);
                    URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();//获取当前的网络连接
                    InputStream istream = connection.getInputStream();
                    InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(istream);
                    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
                    String line;
                    StreamBuilder builder= new StreamBuilder();
                    while((line = br.readline()) != null){
                    builder.append(line);
                    }
                    br.close();
                    istream.close();
                    return builder.toString();
                } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                return null;
            }

            @Override
            protected void onCancelled() {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                super.onCancelled();
            }

            @Override
            protected void onCancelled(String result) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                super.onCancelled(result);
            }

            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
                textView.setText(result);
                super.onPostExecute(result);
            }

            @Override
            protected void onPreExecute() {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                super.onPreExecute();
            }

            @Override
            protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                super.onProgressUpdate(values);
            }


        }.execute(url);
    }


}

点击按钮后，按钮会被迅速弹起，说明主线程没有被阻塞，