AndroidUI 侧滑菜单 DrawerLayout的使用

直接上代码：

activity_main.xml：

<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    
    <!-- 主视图 -->
    <FrameLayout android:id="@+id/content_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
    	android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </FrameLayout>
    
    <!-- 左侧菜单  -->
    <ListView android:id="@+id/letf_menu"
        android:layout_width="240dp"
    	android:layout_height="match_parent"
    	android:layout_gravity="start"
    	android:background="#ffffcc"
    	android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
    	android:divider="@android:color/transparent"
    	android:dividerHeight="0dp">
        
    </ListView>
    
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

MainActivity：

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener {
	private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
	private ListView mListView;
	private List<String> menuList;
	private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
	private ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle;
	private String mTitle;
	//1.创建DrawerLayout并填充内容
	//2.实现侧滑菜单的点击事件，点击后切换内容
	//3.在导航条右侧显示搜索按钮，并实现打开网页功能
	//4.实现当打开侧滑菜单后头部title的改变，并且隐藏其他menu;关闭侧滑菜单后显示Menu 变更title
	//5.实现点击左上角导航按钮打开侧滑菜单功能
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取当前的title
        mTitle=(String) getTitle();
        
        //----------------1.--------------
        // 为左侧抽屉菜单 添加内容
        mDrawerLayout=(DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        mListView=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.letf_menu);
        menuList=new ArrayList<String>();
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
        	menuList.add("抽屉菜单0"+i);
        }
        adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, menuList);
        mListView.setAdapter(adapter);
        
      //----------------2.--------------
        //当点击左侧菜单 时，添加监听事件
        mListView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
        
      //----------------4.--------------
        //为 DrawerLayout 设置 ActionBarDrawerToggle 监听事件，来完成监听抽屉状态变化的功能。
        //当侧拉菜单打开以后，显示title为请选择； 关闭以后显示原title
        toggle=new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, mDrawerLayout, R.drawable.ic_drawer
        		, R.string.open_drawer,R.string.close_drawer){
        	
        	@Override
        	public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
        		super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView);
        		getActionBar().setTitle("请选择");
        		//重新绘制头部的Menu,当调用invalidateOptionsMenu时，系统会自动调用onPrepareOptionsMenu方法
        		invalidateOptionsMenu();
        	}
        	@Override
        	public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) {
        		super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView);
        		getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
        		//重新绘制头部的Menu
        		invalidateOptionsMenu();
        	}
        };
        mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(toggle);
        
      //----------------5.--------------
        //开启ActionBar 上面的icon的功能
        getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
    }
   //----------------4.--------------
    @Override
    public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    	//获取侧拉菜单的打开状态
    	Boolean isOpen=mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mListView);
    	//当侧拉菜单 打开时，隐藏搜索按钮，当侧拉菜单关闭时，显示搜索按钮
    	menu.findItem(R.id.action_search).setVisible(!isOpen);
    	return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
    }
	@Override
	public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int position, long arg3) {
		//----------------2.--------------
		// 动态插入一个Fragment到FrameLayout中
		Fragment fragment=new ContentFragment();
		Bundle args=new Bundle();
		args.putString("text", menuList.get(position));
		fragment.setArguments(args);
		//替换掉当前的Fragment内容
		FragmentManager manager=getFragmentManager();
		manager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_layout, fragment).commit();
		//关闭左侧菜单
		mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mListView);
		
	}
	
	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		//----------------5.--------------
		//将ActionBar与Drawer结合起来,点击左上角的菜单时，打开侧拉菜单 
		if(toggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)){
			return true;
		}
		//----------------3.--------------
		//当点击搜索按钮的时候打开一个网站
		switch (item.getItemId()) {
		case R.id.action_search:
			Intent intent=new Intent();
			intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");
			Uri uri=Uri.parse("http://www.fitnes.cn");
			intent.setData(uri);
			startActivity(intent);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}

	//----------------5.--------------
	@Override
	protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
		//调用ActionBarDrawerToggle.syncState() 
		//在Activity的onPostCreate()中；指示，ActionBarDrawerToggle与DrawerLayout的状态同步，
		//并将ActionBarDrawerToggle中的drawer图标，设置为ActionBar的Home-Button的icon
		toggle.syncState();
	}
	//----------------5.--------------
	@Override
	public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
		super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
		toggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
	}
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }   
}

ContentFragment：

public class ContentFragment extends Fragment {
	//----------------2.--------------
	private TextView tv;
	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.content_fragment,container, false);
		tv=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txtView);
		String text=getArguments().getString("text");
		tv.setText(text);
		return view;
	}
}

content_fragment.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <!-- 2. -->
	<TextView android:id="@+id/txtView"
	    android:layout_width="match_parent"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

menu/main.xml:

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <!-- 3. -->
    <item android:id="@+id/action_search"
        android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"
        android:title="@string/webSerach"
        android:icon="@drawable/action_search"/>
</menu>

ActionBarDrawerToggle 和DrawerLayout资料
http://www.tuicool.com/articles/NVzu6b6
http://blog.csdn.net/jjwwmlp456/article/details/38682637

效果：

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/raphael5200/p/5114784.html