JavaScript Array

    数组基础：创建数组，访问数组，遍历数组

创建数组:

// Create an empty array
var emptyArray = [ ];

// Create an array of fruit
var fruits = [ " apple " , " pear " , " orange " , " banana " ];

访问数组:

arrayName[index]

 遍历数组: 

var fruits = new Array ( " apple " , " pear " , " orange " , " banana " , " peach " , " strawberry " );

for ( i = 0 ; i < fruits.length; i ++ )
{
alert ( fruits[i] );
}

 

   数组中级：截取数组，连接数组，数组的转换，增加和删除数组中的值，数组排序

slice()方法:   数组高级：数组的嵌套，遍历嵌套数组。

arraySlice = array.slice ( begin [, end] )

concat()方法:  

result = array.concat ( value1, value2, ..., valueN );

toString() 和 join()方法: 

 

result = array.toString ( );
result = array.join ( separator );

unshift(), shift(), push(), pop() and splice() 

 

Adding and removing in the middle of an array: splice()   

 

removedElements = array.splice ( index, numberToRemove, [value1][, value2, ..., valueN] );

 

Summarizing unshift(), shift(), push() and pop()

unshift()

Adds elements to the start of an array

shift()

Removes 1 element from the start of an array

push()

Adds elements to the end of an array

pop()

Removes 1 element from the end of an array

   数组高级：嵌套数组，数组遍历

Nested Arrays

var pets = new Array ( );
pets[ 0 ] = new Array ( " Sheba " , 13 , " cat " );
pets[ 1 ] = new Array ( " Jasper " , 12 , " dog " );
alert ( pets[ 0 ][ 0 ] + " is a " + pets[ 0 ][ 1 ] + " year old " + pets[ 0 ][ 2 ] ); // Displays "Sheba is a 13 year old cat"
alert ( pets[ 1 ][ 0 ] + " is a " + pets[ 1 ][ 1 ] + " year old " + pets[ 1 ][ 2 ] ); // Displays "Jasper is a 12 year old dog"

Looping nested Array

 

代码

var pets = new Array ( );
pets[ 0 ] = new Array ( " Sheba " , 13 , " cat " );
pets[ 1 ] = new Array ( " Jasper " , 12 , " dog " );
var dinosaurs = new Array ( );
dinosaurs[ 0 ] = new Array ( " Cyril " , 45 , " Tyrannosaur " );
dinosaurs[ 1 ] = new Array ( " Gertrude " , 72 , " Brontosaur " );
var animals = new Array ( pets, dinosaurs );
alert ( animals[ 0 ][ 1 ][ 0 ] + " is a " + animals[ 0 ][ 1 ][ 1 ] + " year old " + animals[ 0 ][ 1 ][ 2 ] ); // Displays "Jasper is a 12 year old dog"

for ( i = 0 ; i < animals.length; i ++ )
{
for ( j = 0 ; j < animals[i].length; j ++ )
{
alert ( animals[i][j][ 0 ] + " is a " + animals[i][j][ 1 ] + " year old " + animals[i][j][ 2 ] );
}
}

 

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/coolicer/archive/2010/10/30/1864950.html