bootstrap的使用

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-15 11:36:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-15 11:36:54 发布

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文章标签： javascript ViewUI

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/hzyhx/p/11040808.html

版权

bootstrap网站:https://getbootstrap.com/

bootstrap首页：

以Examples为示例：

假设我想要一个导航栏菜单，步骤如下：

第一步：在Examples中找到Navbars(译：导航栏)

第二步：在Navbars找到类似和你想要的导航菜单

这里我做个示范：比如我想要一个和Navbars static差不多的，步骤：

(1):【点击Navbars static】、【右击】、【查看】

(2)其他步骤跟着下面图片进行操作：

(3)将复制的代码放到HTML文件中的<body></body>标签中，如下代码所示：

 1 <html>
 2     <head>
 3     <meta charset="UTF-8">
 4     <title>导航菜单</title>
 5     </head>
 6 <body>
 7     <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-dark bg-dark mb-4">
 8   <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Top navbar</a>
 9   <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarCollapse" aria-controls="navbarCollapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
10     <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
11   </button>
12   <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarCollapse">
13     <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
14       <li class="nav-item active">
15         <a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
16       </li>
17       <li class="nav-item">
18         <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
19       </li>
20       <li class="nav-item">
21         <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#" tabindex="-1" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</a>
22       </li>
23     </ul>
24     <form class="form-inline mt-2 mt-md-0">
25       <input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="text" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
26       <button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">Search</button>
27     </form>
28   </div>
29 </nav>
30 
31 <main role="main" class="container">
32   <div class="jumbotron">
33     <h1>Navbar example</h1>
34     <p class="lead">This example is a quick exercise to illustrate how the top-aligned navbar works. As you scroll, this navbar remains in its original position and moves with the rest of the page.</p>
35     <a class="btn btn-lg btn-primary" href="/docs/4.3/components/navbar/" role="button">View navbar docs »</a>
36   </div>
37 </main>
38 <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
39       <script>window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="/docs/4.3/assets/js/vendor/jquery-slim.min.js"><\/script>')</script><script src="/docs/4.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-xrRywqdh3PHs8keKZN+8zzc5TX0GRTLCcmivcbNJWm2rs5C8PRhcEn3czEjhAO9o" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
40 
41 </body>
42 </html>

(4)将刚复制代码中的：https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js 和bootstrap的css、js样式：

https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css 、

                                          https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js下载源代码，
以这三个网站中的https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js下载源代码为例，如下图：


注意：一定要保存到一个文件夹中

        （5）保存完后，将三个源代码导入到运行文件中，
 css样式：

1 <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.min.css">

js样式：

将复制的导航菜单的html代码中的<script>中的src的值改成，一共修改了两处,以下代码:

1 js/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js
2 
3 js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js

完整代码：

<html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>导航菜单</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.min.css">
    </head>
<body>
    <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-dark bg-dark mb-4">
  <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Top navbar</a>
  <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarCollapse" aria-controls="navbarCollapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
    <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
  </button>
  <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarCollapse">
    <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
      <li class="nav-item active">
        <a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#" tabindex="-1" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</a>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <form class="form-inline mt-2 mt-md-0">
      <input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="text" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
      <button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">Search</button>
    </form>
  </div>
</nav>

<main role="main" class="container">
  <div class="jumbotron">
    <h1>Navbar example</h1>
    <p class="lead">This example is a quick exercise to illustrate how the top-aligned navbar works. As you scroll, this navbar remains in its original position and moves with the rest of the page.</p>
    <a class="btn btn-lg btn-primary" href="/docs/4.3/components/navbar/" role="button">View navbar docs »</a>
  </div>
</main>
<script src="js/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
      <script>window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="/docs/4.3/assets/js/vendor/jquery-slim.min.js"><\/script>')</script><script src="js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-xrRywqdh3PHs8keKZN+8zzc5TX0GRTLCcmivcbNJWm2rs5C8PRhcEn3czEjhAO9o" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>