上篇文章结合了Restlet的源码分析了Restlet-spring的配置文件,并提出了相关的问题,本篇将对这一问题做一个测试解答。
首先修改一下Spring的配置文件:
<bean id="restRoute" class="org.restlet.ext.spring.SpringRouter">
<property name="attachments">
<map>
<entry key="/customers">
<bean class="org.restlet.ext.spring.SpringFinder">
<lookup-method name="createResource" bean="customersResource" />
</bean>
</entry>
<entry key="/customers/{customerId}">
<bean class="org.restlet.ext.spring.SpringFinder">
<lookup-method name="createResource" bean="customerResource" />
</bean>
</entry>
<entry key="/users">
<bean class="com.mycompany.restlet.application.UserApplication"/>
</entry>
</map>
</property>
</bean>
除了配置customer外,还配置了一个跟User相关的Application:
public class UserApplication extends Application{
@Override
public synchronized Restlet createRoot() {
Router router = new Router(getContext());
router.attach("/{userId}", UserResource.class);
router.attach("/{userId}/orders", UserOrdersResource.class);
return router;
}
}
为了测试更加的清晰,不在Customer相关类上面做修改了,另外建立两个资源文件:UserResource和UserOrdersResource,对应的URL应该分别是:/users/{userId}和/users/{userId}/orders,第一个URL意思是根据id查询得到某个user,而第二个则是查询得到某个user对应的所有的order。
public class UserResource extends Resource {
String userId;
public UserResource(Context context, Request request, Response response) {
super(context, request, response);
userId = (String) request.getAttributes().get("userId");
getVariants().add(new Variant(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN));
}
@Override
public Representation represent(Variant variant) {
String userMsg = "current user id is " + userId;
Representation representation = new StringRepresentation(userMsg,
MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN);
return representation;
}
}
public class UserOrdersResource extends Resource {
String userId;
public UserOrdersResource(Context context, Request request, Response response) {
super(context, request, response);
getVariants().add(new Variant(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN));
userId = (String) request.getAttributes().get("userId");
}
@Override
public Representation represent(Variant variant) {
String userMsg = "get all orders for user whose id is: " + userId;
Representation representation = new StringRepresentation(userMsg,
MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN);
return representation;
}
}
需要注意的是,上面两个资源是直接attach到Application,而不是之前文章讲的那样由SpringFinder接管,所以,之前文章强调一些规则,如需要有一个无参的构造函数,一个init方法等,就不适用于上述的两个资源的定义。
没有别的代码,来测试一下吧,打开浏览器,输入http://localhsot:8080/restlet/resources/users/1后,页面会显示:
current user id is 1
而输入http://localhost:8080/restlet/resources/users/1/orders 后,页面会显示:
get all orders for user whose id is: 1
我们接着测试,如果value是String,会怎么样: