本篇文章将讲解三种不同值的获取方法。
1.从Web Form中获取值
如果看过此系列文章中的Restlet实战(七)-提交和处理Web Form 对此应该有一定的印象,简单把代码贴过来加深印象:
@Override
public boolean allowPost() {
return true;
}
@Override
public void acceptRepresentation(Representation entity) throws ResourceException {
Form form = new Form(entity);
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setName(form.getFirstValue("name"));
customer.setAddress(form.getFirstValue("address"));
customer.setRemarks("This is an example which receives request with put method and save data");
customerDAO.saveCustomer(customer);
}
除了上面这样的方式获取Web Form外,实际上Web Form是POST 请求送到服务器的实体,所以也可以从Request中获得,我们对上述类做一修改。
@Override
public void init(Context context, Request request, Response response) {
super.init(context, request, response);
Form form = request.getEntityAsForm();
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setName(form.getFirstValue("name"));
customer.setAddress(form.getFirstValue("address"));
}
从方法调用顺序上讲,init方法调用在前,acceptRepresentation方法调用在后,有意思的是,如果这两个方法里面都有拦截取Form的代码,那么Restlet将抛出一个异常,内容如下:
java.lang.IllegalStateException:
The Web form cannot be parsed as no fresh content is available.
If this entity has been already read once, caching of the entity is required
意思是Form已经被分析过一次,如果想再次用,建议cache这个form,呵呵,有意思。
2. 从查询中获取值
对Restlet实战(七)-提交和处理Web Form 中的index.jsp做一个简单的修改:
<form name="form1" action="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/resources/customers?query=test" method="post">
Name:<input type="text" name="name"/><br>
Address:<input type="text" name="address"/><br>
<input type="button" value="Submit" οnclick="doSubmit()"/>
</form>
在/resources/customers后面加了?query=test,修改CustomersResource的init方法来获取查询值:
@Override
public void init(Context context, Request request, Response response) {
super.init(context, request, response);
Form form = request.getResourceRef().getQueryAsForm();
for (Parameter parameter : form) {
System.out.print("parameter " + parameter.getName());
System.out.println("/" + parameter.getValue());
}
}
方法我们不作过多的处理,只是验证是否能获取到值。
3. 从Cookie中获取值
cookie能直接从request中获得,返回的是一个cookie的对象集合,同上,在init方法里面添加如下代码:
for (Cookie cookie : request.getCookies()) {
System.out.println("name = " + cookie.getName());
System.out.println("value = " + cookie.getValue());
System.out.println("domain = " + cookie.getDomain());
System.out.println("path = " + cookie.getPath());
System.out.println("version = " + cookie.getVersion());
}