MySQL从5.1开始支持event功能,类似oracle的job功能。有了这个功能之后我们就可以让MySQL自动的执行数据汇总等功能,不用像以前需要操作的支持了。如linux crontab功能 。
-- 查看是否开启定时器
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '%sche%';
+-----------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-----------------+-------+
| event_scheduler | ON |
+-----------------+-------+
1 row in set
-- 开启定时器 0:off 1:on
SET GLOBAL event_scheduler = 1;
-- 创建事件
--每隔一秒自动调用e_test()存储过程
CREATE EVENT IF NOT EXISTS event_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 SECOND
ON COMPLETION PRESERVE
DO CALL e_test();
-- 开启事件
ALTER EVENT event_test ON
COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE;
-- 关闭事件
ALTER EVENT event_test ON
COMPLETION PRESERVE DISABLE;
从现在开始每隔九天定时执行
CREATE EVENT EVENT1
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 9 DAY STARTS NOW()
ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE
DO
BEGIN
CALL TOTAL();
END
每个月的一号凌晨1 点执行
CREATE EVENT EVENT2
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 MONTH STARTS DATE_ADD(DATE_ADD(DATE_SUB(CURDATE(),INTERVAL DAY(CURDATE())-1 DAY), INTERVAL 1 MONTH),INTERVAL 1 HOUR)
ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE
DO
BEGIN
CALL STAT();
END
每个季度一号的凌晨2点执行
CREATE EVENT TOTAL_SEASON_EVENT
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 QUARTER STARTS DATE_ADD(DATE_ADD(DATE( CONCAT(YEAR(CURDATE()),'-',ELT(QUARTER(CURDATE()),1,4,7,10),'-',1)),INTERVAL 1 QUARTER),INTERVAL 2 HOUR)
ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE
DO
BEGIN
CALL SEASON_STAT();
END
每年1月1号凌晨四点执行
CREATE EVENT TOTAL_YEAR_EVENT
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 YEAR STARTS DATE_ADD(DATE(CONCAT(YEAR(CURDATE()) + 1,'-',1,'-',1)),INTERVAL 4 HOUR)
ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE
DO
BEGIN
CALL YEAR_STAT();
END