SQL统计——按照各种维度

在SQLserver中可以按照各种维度进行统计，实现与EXCLE一样强大的功能。

--==========================
--Blog:<奔跑的金鱼>
--Desc:<SQL统计>
--Date:<2015-01-07>
--==========================
/*描述：不同员工在不同时间参加不同项目组中，获得的收入*/
IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sysobjects where ID=OBJECT_ID(N'tb_Income') and XTYPE='U')
DROP TABLE tb_Income

CREATE TABLE [tb_Income]
(
  [TeamID] int not null,  
  [PName]  Nvarchar(20) NOT NULL,  
  [CYear]  Smallint NOT NULL,  
  [CMonth] TinyInt NOT NULL,  
  [CMoney] Decimal (10,2) Not Null 
)

---------------------插入测试数据
INSERT [dbo].[tb_Income]  
SELECT 1,'荆天明',2011,2,5600  
union ALL SELECT 1,'荆天明',2011,1,5678  
union ALL SELECT 1,'荆天明',2011,3,6798  
union ALL SELECT 2,'荆天明',2011,4,7800  
union ALL SELECT 2,'荆天明',2011,5,8899  
union ALL SELECT 3,'荆天明',2012,8,8877  
 
union ALL SELECT 1,'高月',2011,1,3455  
union ALL SELECT 1,'高月',2011,2,4567  
union ALL SELECT 2,'高月',2011,3,5676  
union ALL SELECT 3,'高月',2011,4,5600  
union ALL SELECT 2,'高月',2011,5,6788  
union ALL SELECT 2,'高月',2012,6,5679  
union ALL SELECT 2,'高月',2012,7,6785  
 
union ALL SELECT 2,'端木蓉',2011,2,5600  
union ALL SELECT 2,'端木蓉',2011,3,2345  
union ALL SELECT 2,'端木蓉',2011,5,12000  
union ALL SELECT 3,'端木蓉',2011,4,23456  
union ALL SELECT 3,'端木蓉',2011,6,4567  
union ALL SELECT 1,'端木蓉',2012,7,6789  
union ALL SELECT 1,'端木蓉',2012,8,9998  
 
union ALL SELECT 3,'高渐离',2011,7,6798  
union ALL SELECT 3,'高渐离',2011,10,10000  
union ALL SELECT 3,'高渐离',2011,9,12021  
union ALL SELECT 2,'高渐离',2012,11,8799  
union ALL SELECT 1,'高渐离',2012,12,10002  
 
union ALL SELECT 3,'少司命',2011,8,7896  
union ALL SELECT 3,'少司命',2011,9,7890  
union ALL SELECT 2,'少司命',2011,10,7799  
union ALL SELECT 2,'少司命',2011,11,9988  
union ALL SELECT 2,'少司命',2012,9,34567  
union ALL SELECT 3,'少司命',2012,12,5609 

--------------------------------查询表中数据

select * from tb_Income
/*CUBE运算符生成的结果集是多维数据集,多维数据集是事实数据的扩展,事实数据即记录个别时间的数据,扩展建立在用户准备分析的列上,这些列被称为维,多维数据集是一个结果集,其中包含各纬度所有可能的交叉表格*/

------------------------------使用单个维度进行统计
SELECT PName as 员工姓名,  
SUM(CMoney) 总收入  
FROM tb_Income  
GROUP BY CUBE (PName) 

------------------------------使用多个维度进行统计
SELECT TeamID As 项目组编号,PName as 员工姓名,  
SUM(CMoney) 总收入  
FROM tb_Income  
GROUP BY CUBE (PName,TeamID)  

上面是按照CUBE进行统计的，接下来是使用ROLLUP进行统计

 -------------------------------使用ROLLUP进行统计
SELECT TeamID As 项目组编号,PName as 员工姓名,  
SUM(CMoney) 总收入  
FROM tb_Income  
GROUP BY ROLLUP (PName,TeamID) 

• CUBE 生成的结果集显示了所选列中值的所有组合的聚合。
• ROLLUP 生成的结果集显示了所选列中值的某一层次结构的聚合。

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/OliverQin/p/5109379.html