ex10_7统计字符串中各字母出现的次数

 

 

//
//  main.cpp
//  ex10_7
//
//  Created by a007 on 17/12/2.
//  Copyright © 2017年 a007. All rights reserved.
//

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;

const int NUMBER_OF_LETTERS = 26;

string uniteLowcase(const string &str){ //统一小写（或大写）处理
    string test = "";
    for (auto c : str) {    //对于str中的每个字符
        test += tolower(c);
    }
    return test;
}

void countLetters(const string &s, int counts[], int size){
    for (int i = 0; i != size; ++i) {    //初始化数组
        counts[i] = 0;
    }
    
    string test = uniteLowcase(s);
    for (auto c : test) {
        counts[c - 'a']++;
    }
}

void displayCounts(const int counts[]){
    for (int i = 0; i != NUMBER_OF_LETTERS; ++i) {
        if (counts[i] != 0) {
            cout << static_cast<char>(i + 'a') << " : "
                << counts[i] << " times" << endl;
        }
    }
}

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    string s;
    int counts[NUMBER_OF_LETTERS];
    
    cout << "Enter a string: ";
    getline(cin, s);
    
    countLetters(s, counts, NUMBER_OF_LETTERS);
    displayCounts(counts);
    return 0;
}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/mocuishle/p/7954125.html