RabbitMQ 相关问题总结--RabbitMQ 如何确保消息发送和消费？

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 23:41:16 发布

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转载：https://blog.51cto.com/4925054/2096599

yunlielai 关注 0人评论 13218人阅读 2018-04-10 17:13:41

RabbitMQ 相关问题总结

HA 的RabbitMQ 集群架构：

图片.png

<span style="color:#333333"><span style="color:black">
</span></span>

一、RabbitMQ 如何高可用部署，如何确保集群不宕机？

RabbitMQ可用采用三种方式来部署集群：

1. cluster

a. 不支持跨网段，用于同一个网段内的局域网。

b.可用随意的或者动态的增加或者减少。

c.节点之间需要运行相同版本的RabbitMQ 和Erlang

2.federation

部署在广域网，允许单台服务器上的交换机或者队列，接收发布到另外一台机器上的消息和队列。

3.sholve

和federation类似，工作在更低层次，可以应用于广域网

二、节点类型：

1.RAM Node

内存节点，将所有的队列，交换机，绑定，用户权限与vhost的元数据存储在内存中，可以让队列和交换机声明更加的便捷。

2. Disk Node

将元数据存储在磁盘中，单节点系统，只运行磁盘类型的节点，防止重启RabbitMQ时，丢失系统的配置信息。

三、ErLang Cookie

ErLang Cookie 是保证不同节点之间的通讯，不同节点之间共享相同的Cookie,集群部署时候，需要copy这个数据到不同的节点,使得cookie一致。

四、RabbitMQ集群模式分类

1.普通模式：

默认的集群模式，假设集群上有两个节点 node1,node2, 消息实体只存在一个节点，如果生产者生产一个消息，丢向node1，但是消费者在node2进行消费，那么就需要node2将node1中的消息取出，并且发送给消费者。

2. 镜像模式：

需要将消费者的队列变成镜像队列，存在于多个节点。实现RabbitMQ的高可用，作用就是，消息实体会在队列之间同步。

RabbitMQ相关操作命令：

1. 单个节点的服务启动停止

<span style="color:#333333"><span style="color:black"><code class="language-java">rabbitmqctl stop  
rabbitmq<span style="color:#9a6e3a">-</span>server <span style="color:#9a6e3a">-</span>detached</code></span></span>

2.查询节点状态

<span style="color:#333333"><span style="color:black"><code class="language-java">rabbitmqctl cluster_status</code></span></span>

调研：

<span style="color:#333333"><span style="color:black"><code class="language-java"><span style="color:#990055">1.</span> 产品定位（能做什么，不能做什么）  
<span style="color:#990055">2.</span> 产品特性（适合做什么，不适合做什么）  
<span style="color:#990055">3.</span> 产品背景（社区活跃度，团队知名度，维护力度，口碑）  
<span style="color:#990055">4.</span> 产品架构（实现原理）  
<span style="color:#990055">5.</span> 产品安装（用户指南）  
<span style="color:#990055">6.</span> 产品维护（运维管理）</code></span></span>

demo 验证

RabbitMQ 如何确保消息发送和消费:

从RabbitMQ 结构图来看，有如下几个过程：

1. 消息从生产者Producer发送到交换机Exchange

2.交换机根据路由规则将消息转发到相应队列

3. 队列将消息进行存储

4.消费者订阅队列消息，并进行消费

第一个过程消息从生产者发送到交换机

a.中间网络断开怎么办？

rabbitmq 的解决方案：

1). 设置信道channel 为事务模式

通过channel.txSelect 开启事务，channel.txCommit 提交事务，channel.txRollback 用于事务回滚

如果在还没有提交事务之前，RabbitMQ抛出异常，我们可以将其捕获，然后进行事务回滚。缺点是事务模式会极大的消耗RabbitMQ的性能。

2). 设置信道confirm 模式

通过confirm.select开启confirm模式，如果设置了no_wait为 false的话，那么broker会返回confirm.select_ok,表示broker同意将信道设置为confirm模式。但是这个优点是发送方确认是异步的，发送方可以不等到确认就发送下一条消息。当消息被brocker接收，broker 会发送basic.ack，生产者可以通过回调函数确认这个消息，如果因为RabbitMQ本身问题导致消息丢失，broker会发送basic.nack，生产者通过回调方法接收到nack后，可以考虑消息重发

要注意的是事务模式和confirm模式不能共存，是互斥的。

<span style="color:#333333"><span style="color:black"><code class="language-java"><span style="color:#999999">@Service</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#669900">"confirmCallBackListener"</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span>  
<span style="color:#0077aa">public</span> <span style="color:#0077aa">class</span> <span style="color:#dd4a68">ConfirmCallBackListener</span> <span style="color:#0077aa">implements</span> <span style="color:#dd4a68">ConfirmCallback</span><span style="color:#999999">{</span>  
  
    <span style="color:#999999">@Override</span>  
    <span style="color:#0077aa">public</span> <span style="color:#0077aa">void</span> <span style="color:#dd4a68">confirm</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>CorrelationData correlationData<span style="color:#999999">,</span> <span style="color:#0077aa">boolean</span> ack<span style="color:#999999">,</span> String cause<span style="color:#999999">)</span> <span style="color:#999999">{</span>  
        System<span style="color:#999999">.</span>out<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">println</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#669900">"confirm--:correlationData:"</span><span style="color:#9a6e3a">+</span>correlationData<span style="color:#9a6e3a">+</span><span style="color:#669900">",ack:"</span><span style="color:#9a6e3a">+</span>ack<span style="color:#9a6e3a">+</span><span style="color:#669900">",cause:"</span><span style="color:#9a6e3a">+</span>cause<span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>  
    <span style="color:#999999">}</span>  
  
<span style="color:#999999">}</span></code></span></span>

第二个过程消息由交换机路由到消息队列

对于不能路由到消息队列的消息，如果设置了mandatory的话，basic.return 会在basic.ack或者basic.nack之前返回。

对于可以路由到消息队列的消息，在confirm模式下，如果返回basic.ack的话说明如下：

1.消息被接收到所有的队列中了 2.如果是镜像队列，说明被所有的镜像队列接收 3.如果是持久化的消息到持久化队列已经持久化到看硬盘。

<span style="color:#333333"><span style="color:black"><code class="language-java"><span style="color:#999999">@Service</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#669900">"returnCallBackListener"</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span>  
<span style="color:#0077aa">public</span> <span style="color:#0077aa">class</span> <span style="color:#dd4a68">ReturnCallBackListener</span> <span style="color:#0077aa">implements</span> <span style="color:#dd4a68">ReturnCallback</span> <span style="color:#999999">{</span>  
  
    <span style="color:#999999">@Override</span>  
    <span style="color:#0077aa">public</span> <span style="color:#0077aa">void</span> <span style="color:#dd4a68">returnedMessage</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>Message message<span style="color:#999999">,</span> <span style="color:#0077aa">int</span> replyCode<span style="color:#999999">,</span> String replyText<span style="color:#999999">,</span> String exchange<span style="color:#999999">,</span> String routingKey<span style="color:#999999">)</span> <span style="color:#999999">{</span>  
        String msgId <span style="color:#9a6e3a">=</span> <span style="color:#669900">""</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>  
        <span style="color:#0077aa">if</span> <span style="color:#999999">(</span>message<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">getMessageProperties</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">getCorrelationId</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span> <span style="color:#9a6e3a">!=</span> null<span style="color:#999999">)</span> <span style="color:#999999">{</span>  
            msgId <span style="color:#9a6e3a">=</span> <span style="color:#0077aa">new</span> <span style="color:#dd4a68">String</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>message<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">getMessageProperties</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">getCorrelationId</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>  
        <span style="color:#999999">}</span>  
        System<span style="color:#999999">.</span>out<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">println</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#669900">"return--message: msgId:"</span> <span style="color:#9a6e3a">+</span> msgId <span style="color:#9a6e3a">+</span> <span style="color:#669900">",msgBody:"</span> <span style="color:#9a6e3a">+</span> <span style="color:#0077aa">new</span> <span style="color:#dd4a68">String</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>message<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">getBody</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span>  
                <span style="color:#9a6e3a">+</span> <span style="color:#669900">",replyCode:"</span> <span style="color:#9a6e3a">+</span> replyCode <span style="color:#9a6e3a">+</span> <span style="color:#669900">",replyText:"</span> <span style="color:#9a6e3a">+</span> replyText <span style="color:#9a6e3a">+</span> <span style="color:#669900">",exchange:"</span> <span style="color:#9a6e3a">+</span> exchange <span style="color:#9a6e3a">+</span> <span style="color:#669900">",routingKey:"</span>  
                <span style="color:#9a6e3a">+</span> routingKey<span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>  
    <span style="color:#999999">}</span>  
  
<span style="color:#999999">}</span></code></span></span>

当然如果不想在生产者实行return 函数，可以采用备份交换机的方式，当交换机没有路由到正确队列，会将消息转发到这个备份交换机上，前提是这个备份交换机绑定了正确队列，这样就可以被消费了。channel.exchangeDeclare方法的时候添加alternate-exchange参数声明备份交换机

第三个阶段，队列消息持久化阶段

如果队列不设置持久化，即使消息是持久化的，消息依然不能保存，皮之不存，毛将焉附需要队列和消息都是持久化的，队列持久化只是保存其元数据，在重启，宕机后不丢失，但是要消息也持久化，需要保证消息是持久化的。并且如果是设置了confim模式的话，basic.ack 之前是会将数据进行落盘的，并且RabbitMQ采用镜像队列，多个副本方式，Master 宕机，依然可以使用Slave 不影响集群正常使用，保证高可用

第4个阶段消费者消费消息

为了保证消息正常的到达消费者，RabbitMQ 提供了消息 acknowledgement来确认消息。

默认autoAck=None isAutoAck=false 来确认消息， autoAck = false 是表示，需要等到消费者发送显示的回复确认信号之后，消息才从内存中移除，但是如果acknowledgeMode设置了Auto ,那么isAutoAck= true ，这个其实是不安全的，fire-And-forget, 消息发送出去之后，但是可能还没到消费者，TCP连接就断了（由于配置了auto，只要消费发出去了，就删掉了）,那么TCP连接断开了，这部分消息就丢失了，是不安全的，但是对应能一直keepup连接的，是可以提高吞吐量的。

还可以设置autoAck = manual ，isAutoack= false,那么就是队列每次向消费者发送消息之后，需要消费者手动确认basc.ack,basic,nack等，rabbitmq才可以将消息删除或者重新入队。 isAutoack=false 情况下，一致没有收到消费者的 basic.ack, RabbitMQ如果检测到和消费者端口连接端口，会重新发这条消息。

还有注意如果basic.nack basic.reject 只是简单的拒绝，而不是重新 requeue的话，那么消息是不会重新入队的

查看下basic.Nack说明

<span style="color:#333333"><span style="color:black"><code class="language-java"><span style="color:slategray">/** 
    * Reject one or several received messages. 
    * 
    * Supply the <code>deliveryTag</code> from the {@link com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP.Basic.GetOk} 
    * or {@link com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP.Basic.GetOk} method containing the message to be rejected. 
    * @see com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP.Basic.Nack 
    * @param deliveryTag the tag from the received {@link com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP.Basic.GetOk} or {@link com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP.Basic.Deliver} 
    * @param multiple true to reject all messages up to and including 
    * the supplied delivery tag; false to reject just the supplied 
    * delivery tag. 
    * @param requeue true if the rejected message(s) should be requeued rather 
    * than discarded/dead-lettered 
    * @throws java.io.IOException if an error is encountered 
    */</span>  
   <span style="color:#0077aa">void</span> <span style="color:#dd4a68">basicNack</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#0077aa">long</span> deliveryTag<span style="color:#999999">,</span> <span style="color:#0077aa">boolean</span> multiple<span style="color:#999999">,</span> <span style="color:#0077aa">boolean</span> requeue<span style="color:#999999">)</span>  
           <span style="color:#0077aa">throws</span> IOException<span style="color:#999999">;</span></code></span></span>

最后一个参数设置true的话才会重新入队

<span style="color:#333333"><span style="color:black"><code class="language-java">channel<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">basicNack</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>message<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">getMessageProperties</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">getDeliveryTag</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">,</span> <span style="color:#990055">false</span><span style="color:#999999">,</span><span style="color:#990055">true</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span></code></span></span>

<span style="color:#333333"><span style="color:black"><code class="language-java"><span style="color:#9a6e3a"><</span>bean id<span style="color:#9a6e3a">=</span><span style="color:#669900">"bgate1001RequestlistenerContainer"</span>  <span style="color:#0077aa">class</span><span style="color:#9a6e3a">=</span><span style="color:#669900">"org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer"</span><span style="color:#9a6e3a">></span>    
      <span style="color:#9a6e3a"><</span>property name<span style="color:#9a6e3a">=</span><span style="color:#669900">"queueNames"</span> value<span style="color:#9a6e3a">=</span><span style="color:#669900">"Payt_Bgate1001Request_Payt"</span><span style="color:#9a6e3a">></span><span style="color:#9a6e3a"><</span><span style="color:#9a6e3a">/</span>property<span style="color:#9a6e3a">></span>   
      <span style="color:#9a6e3a"><</span>property name<span style="color:#9a6e3a">=</span><span style="color:#669900">"connectionFactory"</span> ref<span style="color:#9a6e3a">=</span><span style="color:#669900">"jyMqConnectionFactory"</span><span style="color:#9a6e3a">></span><span style="color:#9a6e3a"><</span><span style="color:#9a6e3a">/</span>property<span style="color:#9a6e3a">></span>    
      <span style="color:#9a6e3a"><</span>property name<span style="color:#9a6e3a">=</span><span style="color:#669900">"messageListener"</span> ref<span style="color:#9a6e3a">=</span><span style="color:#669900">"bgate1001RequestAdapter"</span><span style="color:#9a6e3a">></span><span style="color:#9a6e3a"><</span><span style="color:#9a6e3a">/</span>property<span style="color:#9a6e3a">></span>  
      <span style="color:#9a6e3a"><</span>property name<span style="color:#9a6e3a">=</span><span style="color:#669900">"concurrentConsumers"</span> value<span style="color:#9a6e3a">=</span><span style="color:#669900">"100"</span> <span style="color:#9a6e3a">/</span><span style="color:#9a6e3a">></span>  
      <span style="color:#9a6e3a"><</span>property name<span style="color:#9a6e3a">=</span><span style="color:#669900">"adviceChain"</span><span style="color:#9a6e3a">></span>  
          <span style="color:#dd4a68"><span style="color:#999999"><</span>array<span style="color:#999999">></span></span>  
              <span style="color:#9a6e3a"><</span>ref bean<span style="color:#9a6e3a">=</span><span style="color:#669900">"retryInterceptor"</span> <span style="color:#9a6e3a">/</span><span style="color:#9a6e3a">></span>  
          <span style="color:#9a6e3a"><</span><span style="color:#9a6e3a">/</span>array<span style="color:#9a6e3a">></span>  
      <span style="color:#9a6e3a"><</span><span style="color:#9a6e3a">/</span>property<span style="color:#9a6e3a">></span>  
      <span style="color:#9a6e3a"><</span>property name<span style="color:#9a6e3a">=</span><span style="color:#669900">"autoStartup"</span> value<span style="color:#9a6e3a">=</span><span style="color:#669900">"false"</span> <span style="color:#9a6e3a">/</span><span style="color:#9a6e3a">></span>   
      <span style="color:#9a6e3a"><</span>property name<span style="color:#9a6e3a">=</span><span style="color:#669900">"acknowledgeMode"</span> value<span style="color:#9a6e3a">=</span><span style="color:#669900">"NONE"</span><span style="color:#9a6e3a">></span><span style="color:#9a6e3a"><</span><span style="color:#9a6e3a">/</span>property<span style="color:#9a6e3a">></span>  
  <span style="color:#9a6e3a"><</span><span style="color:#9a6e3a">/</span>bean<span style="color:#9a6e3a">></span></code></span></span>

查看源码：

<span style="color:#333333"><span style="color:black"><code class="language-java"><span style="color:#0077aa">private</span> <span style="color:#0077aa">void</span> <span style="color:#dd4a68">consumeFromQueue</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>String queue<span style="color:#999999">)</span> <span style="color:#0077aa">throws</span> IOException <span style="color:#999999">{</span>  
        <span style="color:#0077aa">this</span><span style="color:#999999">.</span>channel<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">basicConsume</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>queue<span style="color:#999999">,</span> <span style="color:#0077aa">this</span><span style="color:#999999">.</span>acknowledgeMode<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">isAutoAck</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">,</span> <span style="color:#669900">""</span><span style="color:#999999">,</span> <span style="color:#990055">false</span><span style="color:#999999">,</span> <span style="color:#0077aa">this</span><span style="color:#999999">.</span>exclusive<span style="color:#999999">,</span>  
                <span style="color:#0077aa">this</span><span style="color:#999999">.</span>consumerArgs<span style="color:#999999">,</span> <span style="color:#0077aa">this</span><span style="color:#999999">.</span>consumer<span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>  
        <span style="color:#0077aa">if</span> <span style="color:#999999">(</span>logger<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">isDebugEnabled</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span> <span style="color:#999999">{</span>  
            logger<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">debug</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#669900">"Started on queue '"</span> <span style="color:#9a6e3a">+</span> queue <span style="color:#9a6e3a">+</span> <span style="color:#669900">"': "</span> <span style="color:#9a6e3a">+</span> <span style="color:#0077aa">this</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>  
        <span style="color:#999999">}</span>  
    <span style="color:#999999">}</span></code></span></span>

还有个问题，消费者啥时候发送basic.ack呢？

<span style="color:#333333"><span style="color:black"><code class="language-java">Object<span style="color:#999999">[</span><span style="color:#999999">]</span> listenerArguments <span style="color:#9a6e3a">=</span> <span style="color:#dd4a68">buildListenerArguments</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>convertedMessage<span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>  
Object result <span style="color:#9a6e3a">=</span> <span style="color:#dd4a68">invokeListenerMethod</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>methodName<span style="color:#999999">,</span> listenerArguments<span style="color:#999999">,</span> message<span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>  
<span style="color:#0077aa">if</span> <span style="color:#999999">(</span>result <span style="color:#9a6e3a">!=</span> null<span style="color:#999999">)</span> <span style="color:#999999">{</span>  
    <span style="color:#dd4a68">handleResult</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>result<span style="color:#999999">,</span> message<span style="color:#999999">,</span> channel<span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>  
<span style="color:#999999">}</span> <span style="color:#0077aa">else</span> <span style="color:#999999">{</span>  
    logger<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">trace</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#669900">"No result object given - no result to handle"</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>  
<span style="color:#999999">}</span></code></span></span>

、、、、、、、、、、、、、、

<span style="color:#333333"><span style="color:black"><code class="language-java">rotected <span style="color:#0077aa">void</span> <span style="color:#dd4a68">doInvokeListener</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>ChannelAwareMessageListener listener<span style="color:#999999">,</span> Channel channel<span style="color:#999999">,</span> Message message<span style="color:#999999">)</span>  
            <span style="color:#0077aa">throws</span> Exception <span style="color:#999999">{</span>  
  
        RabbitResourceHolder resourceHolder <span style="color:#9a6e3a">=</span> null<span style="color:#999999">;</span>  
        Channel channelToUse <span style="color:#9a6e3a">=</span> channel<span style="color:#999999">;</span>  
        <span style="color:#0077aa">boolean</span> boundHere <span style="color:#9a6e3a">=</span> <span style="color:#990055">false</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>  
        <span style="color:#0077aa">try</span> <span style="color:#999999">{</span>  
            <span style="color:#0077aa">if</span> <span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#9a6e3a">!</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">isExposeListenerChannel</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span> <span style="color:#999999">{</span>  
                <span style="color:slategray">// We need to expose a separate Channel.  </span>
                resourceHolder <span style="color:#9a6e3a">=</span> <span style="color:#dd4a68">getTransactionalResourceHolder</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>  
                channelToUse <span style="color:#9a6e3a">=</span> resourceHolder<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">getChannel</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>  
                <span style="color:slategray">/* 
                 * If there is a real transaction, the resource will have been bound; otherwise 
                 * we need to bind it temporarily here. Any work done on this channel 
                 * will be committed in the finally block. 
                 */</span>  
                <span style="color:#0077aa">if</span> <span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">isChannelLocallyTransacted</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>channelToUse<span style="color:#999999">)</span> <span style="color:#9a6e3a">&&</span>  
                            <span style="color:#9a6e3a">!</span>TransactionSynchronizationManager<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">isActualTransactionActive</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span> <span style="color:#999999">{</span>  
                        resourceHolder<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">setSynchronizedWithTransaction</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#990055">true</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>  
                        TransactionSynchronizationManager<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">bindResource</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#0077aa">this</span><span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">getConnectionFactory</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">,</span>  
                                resourceHolder<span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>  
                    boundHere <span style="color:#9a6e3a">=</span> <span style="color:#990055">true</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>  
                <span style="color:#999999">}</span>  
            <span style="color:#999999">}</span>  
            <span style="color:#0077aa">else</span> <span style="color:#999999">{</span>  
                <span style="color:slategray">// if locally transacted, bind the current channel to make it available to RabbitTemplate  </span>
                <span style="color:#0077aa">if</span> <span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">isChannelLocallyTransacted</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>channel<span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span> <span style="color:#999999">{</span>  
                    RabbitResourceHolder localResourceHolder <span style="color:#9a6e3a">=</span> <span style="color:#0077aa">new</span> <span style="color:#dd4a68">RabbitResourceHolder</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>channelToUse<span style="color:#999999">,</span> <span style="color:#990055">false</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>  
                    localResourceHolder<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">setSynchronizedWithTransaction</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#990055">true</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>  
                    TransactionSynchronizationManager<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">bindResource</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#0077aa">this</span><span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">getConnectionFactory</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">,</span>  
                            localResourceHolder<span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>  
                    boundHere <span style="color:#9a6e3a">=</span> <span style="color:#990055">true</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>  
                <span style="color:#999999">}</span>  
            <span style="color:#999999">}</span>  
            <span style="color:slategray">// Actually invoke the message listener...  </span>
            <span style="color:#0077aa">try</span> <span style="color:#999999">{</span>  
                listener<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">onMessage</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>message<span style="color:#999999">,</span> channelToUse<span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>  
            <span style="color:#999999">}</span>  
            <span style="color:#0077aa">catch</span> <span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">Exception</span> e<span style="color:#999999">)</span> <span style="color:#999999">{</span>  
                <span style="color:#0077aa">throw</span> <span style="color:#dd4a68">wrapToListenerExecutionFailedExceptionIfNeeded</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>e<span style="color:#999999">,</span> message<span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>  
            <span style="color:#999999">}</span>  
        <span style="color:#999999">}</span>  
        <span style="color:#0077aa">finally</span> <span style="color:#999999">{</span>  
            <span style="color:#0077aa">if</span> <span style="color:#999999">(</span>resourceHolder <span style="color:#9a6e3a">!=</span> null <span style="color:#9a6e3a">&&</span> boundHere<span style="color:#999999">)</span> <span style="color:#999999">{</span>  
                <span style="color:slategray">// so the channel exposed (because exposeListenerChannel is false) will be closed  </span>
                resourceHolder<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">setSynchronizedWithTransaction</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#990055">false</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>  
            <span style="color:#999999">}</span>  
            ConnectionFactoryUtils<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">releaseResources</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>resourceHolder<span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>  
            <span style="color:#0077aa">if</span> <span style="color:#999999">(</span>boundHere<span style="color:#999999">)</span> <span style="color:#999999">{</span>  
                <span style="color:slategray">// unbind if we bound  </span>
                TransactionSynchronizationManager<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">unbindResource</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#0077aa">this</span><span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">getConnectionFactory</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>  
                <span style="color:#0077aa">if</span> <span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#9a6e3a">!</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">isExposeListenerChannel</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span> <span style="color:#9a6e3a">&&</span> <span style="color:#dd4a68">isChannelLocallyTransacted</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>channelToUse<span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">)</span> <span style="color:#999999">{</span>  
                    <span style="color:slategray">/* 
                     *  commit the temporary channel we exposed; the consumer's channel 
                     *  will be committed later. Note that when exposing a different channel 
                     *  when there's no transaction manager, the exposed channel is committed 
                     *  on each message, and not based on txSize. 
                     */</span>  
                    RabbitUtils<span style="color:#999999">.</span><span style="color:#dd4a68">commitIfNecessary</span><span style="color:#999999">(</span>channelToUse<span style="color:#999999">)</span><span style="color:#999999">;</span>  
                <span style="color:#999999">}</span>  
            <span style="color:#999999">}</span>  
        <span style="color:#999999">}</span>  
    <span style="color:#999999">}</span></code></span></span>

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/wangming520liwei/article/details/79523130

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转载：https://blog.51cto.com/4925054/2096599yunlielai关注0人评论13218人阅读2018-04-10 17:13:41RabbitMQ 相关问题总结HA 的RabbitMQ 集群架构：&lt;span style="color:#333333"&gt;&lt;span style="color:black"&gt...
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