C#对FTP的操作(上传,下载,重命名文件,删除文件,文件存在检查)

摘自:http://blog.csdn.net/hejialin666/article/details/3522815

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace Common
{
    public class FTPClient
    {
        private string ftpServerIP = String.Empty;
        private string ftpUser = String.Empty;
        private string ftpPassword = String.Empty;
        private string ftpRootURL = String.Empty;        
        public FTPClient(string url, string userid,string password)
        {
            this.ftpServerIP = ftp的IP地址;
            this.ftpUser = 用户名;
            this.ftpPassword = 密码;
            this.ftpRootURL = "ftp://" + url + "/";
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 上传
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="localFile">本地文件绝对路径</param>
        /// <param name="ftpPath">上传到ftp的路径</param>
        /// <param name="ftpFileName">上传到ftp的文件名</param>
        public bool fileUpload(FileInfo localFile, string ftpPath, string ftpFileName)
        {
            bool success = false;
            FtpWebRequest ftpWebRequest = null;
            FileStream localFileStream = null;
            Stream requestStream = null;
            try
            {
                string uri = ftpRootURL + ftpPath + ftpFileName;
                ftpWebRequest = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(uri));
                ftpWebRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUser, ftpPassword);
                ftpWebRequest.UseBinary = true;
                ftpWebRequest.KeepAlive = false;
                ftpWebRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;
                ftpWebRequest.ContentLength = localFile.Length;
                int buffLength = 2048;
                byte[] buff = new byte[buffLength];
                int contentLen;
                localFileStream = localFile.OpenRead();
                requestStream = ftpWebRequest.GetRequestStream();
                contentLen = localFileStream.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);
                while (contentLen != 0)
                {
                    requestStream.Write(buff, 0, contentLen);
                    contentLen = localFileStream.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);
                }
                success = true;
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                success = false;
            }
            finally
            { 
                if (requestStream != null)
                {
                    requestStream.Close();
                }
                if (localFileStream != null)
                {
                    localFileStream.Close();
                }
            }
            return success;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 上传文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="localPath">本地文件地址(没有文件名)</param>
        /// <param name="localFileName">本地文件名</param>
        /// <param name="ftpPath">上传到ftp的路径</param>
        /// <param name="ftpFileName">上传到ftp的文件名</param>
        public bool fileUpload(string localPath, string localFileName, string ftpPath, string ftpFileName)
        {
            bool success = false;
            try
            {
                FileInfo localFile = new FileInfo(localPath + localFileName);
                if (localFile.Exists)
                {
                    success = fileUpload(localFile, ftpPath, ftpFileName);
                }
                else
                {
                    success = false;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                success = false;
            }
            return success;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 下载文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="localPath">本地文件地址(没有文件名)</param>
        /// <param name="localFileName">本地文件名</param>
        /// <param name="ftpPath">下载的ftp的路径</param>
        /// <param name="ftpFileName">下载的ftp的文件名</param>
        public bool fileDownload(string localPath, string localFileName, string ftpPath, string ftpFileName)
        {
            bool success = false;
            FtpWebRequest ftpWebRequest = null;
            FtpWebResponse ftpWebResponse = null;
            Stream ftpResponseStream = null;
            FileStream outputStream = null;
            try
            {
                outputStream = new FileStream(localPath + localFileName, FileMode.Create);
                string uri = ftpRootURL + ftpPath + ftpFileName;
                ftpWebRequest = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(uri));
                ftpWebRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUser, ftpPassword);
                ftpWebRequest.UseBinary = true;
                ftpWebRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;
                ftpWebResponse = (FtpWebResponse)ftpWebRequest.GetResponse();
                ftpResponseStream = ftpWebResponse.GetResponseStream();
                long contentLength = ftpWebResponse.ContentLength;
                int bufferSize = 2048;
                byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
                int readCount;
                readCount = ftpResponseStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
                while (readCount > 0)
                {
                    outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, readCount);
                    readCount = ftpResponseStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
                }
                success = true;
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                success = false;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (outputStream != null)
                {
                    outputStream.Close();
                }
                if (ftpResponseStream != null)
                {
                    ftpResponseStream.Close();
                }
                if (ftpWebResponse != null)
                {
                    ftpWebResponse.Close();
                }
            }
            return success;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 重命名
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ftpPath">ftp文件路径</param>
        /// <param name="currentFilename"></param>
        /// <param name="newFilename"></param>
        public bool fileRename(string ftpPath, string currentFileName, string newFileName)
        {
            bool success = false;
            FtpWebRequest ftpWebRequest = null;
            FtpWebResponse ftpWebResponse = null;
            Stream ftpResponseStream = null;
            try
            {
                string uri = ftpRootURL + ftpPath + currentFileName;
                ftpWebRequest = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(uri));
                ftpWebRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUser, ftpPassword);
                ftpWebRequest.UseBinary = true;
                ftpWebRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.Rename;
                ftpWebRequest.RenameTo = newFileName;
                
                ftpWebResponse = (FtpWebResponse)ftpWebRequest.GetResponse();
                ftpResponseStream = ftpWebResponse.GetResponseStream();
               
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                success = false;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (ftpResponseStream != null)
                {
                    ftpResponseStream.Close();
                }
                if (ftpWebResponse != null)
                {
                    ftpWebResponse.Close();
                }
            }
            return success;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 消除文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath"></param>
        public bool fileDelete(string ftpPath, string ftpName)
        {
            bool success = false;
            FtpWebRequest ftpWebRequest = null;
            FtpWebResponse ftpWebResponse = null;
            Stream ftpResponseStream = null;
            StreamReader streamReader = null;
            try
            {
                string uri = ftpRootURL + ftpPath + ftpName;
                ftpWebRequest = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(uri));
                ftpWebRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUser, ftpPassword);
                ftpWebRequest.KeepAlive = false;
                ftpWebRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DeleteFile;
                ftpWebResponse = (FtpWebResponse)ftpWebRequest.GetResponse();
                long size = ftpWebResponse.ContentLength;
                ftpResponseStream = ftpWebResponse.GetResponseStream();
                streamReader = new StreamReader(ftpResponseStream);
                string result = String.Empty;
                result = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
               
                success = true;
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                success = false;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (streamReader != null)
                {
                    streamReader.Close();
                }
                if (ftpResponseStream != null)
                {
                    ftpResponseStream.Close();
                }
                if (ftpWebResponse != null)
                {
                    ftpWebResponse.Close();
                }
            }
            return success;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 文件存在检查
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ftpPath"></param>
        /// <param name="ftpName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool fileCheckExist(string ftpPath, string ftpName)
        {
            bool success = false;
            FtpWebRequest ftpWebRequest = null;
            WebResponse webResponse = null;            
            StreamReader reader = null;
            try
            {
                string url = ftpRootURL + ftpPath;                
                
                ftpWebRequest = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(url));
                ftpWebRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUser, ftpPassword);
                ftpWebRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory;
                ftpWebRequest.KeepAlive = false;
                webResponse = ftpWebRequest.GetResponse();
                reader = new StreamReader(webResponse.GetResponseStream());
                string line = reader.ReadLine();
                while (line != null)
                {
                    if (line == ftpName)
                    {
                        success = true;
                        break;
                    }
                    line = reader.ReadLine();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                success = false;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (reader != null)
                {
                    reader.Close();
                }
                if (webResponse != null)
                {
                    webResponse.Close();
                }
            }
            return success;
        }
    }
}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/only-copy/articles/3038264.html

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你可以使用C#FtpWebRequest类来实现FTP匿名登录并下载文件。下面是一个示例代码: ```csharp using System; using System.IO; using System.Net; class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { string ftpUrl = "ftp://example.com/file.txt"; string localPath = "C:\\local\\file.txt"; try { // 创建FTP请求对象 FtpWebRequest request = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(ftpUrl); request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile; request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("anonymous", ""); // 获取FTP服务器的响应 using (FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)request.GetResponse()) { // 打开本地文件流 using (Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream()) { // 创建本地文件 using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(localPath, FileMode.Create)) { byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int bytesRead = 0; // 从FTP服务器读取数据,并写入本地文件 while ((bytesRead = stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0) { fileStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead); } } } } Console.WriteLine("文件下载成功!"); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("文件下载失败: " + ex.Message); } } } ``` 请将示例代码中的 `ftp://example.com/file.txt` 替换为实际的FTP服务器地址和文件路径,将 `C:\\local\\file.txt` 替换为本地保存文件的路径和文件名。这段代码会使用匿名登录凭据从FTP服务器下载文件,并将其保存到本地路径中。 注意:匿名登录是通过提供 "anonymous" 作为用户名和空字符串作为密码来实现的。

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