apache shiro:
https://shiro.apache.org/
Apache Shiro是一个强大且易用的Java安全框架,执行身份验证、授权、密码学和会话管理。使用Shiro的易于理解的API,您可以快速、轻松地获得任何应用程序,从最小的移动应用程序到最大的网络和企业应用程序。
shiro的三个核心组件: Subject, SecurityManager 和 Realms。
Subject:即“当前操作用户”。但是,在Shiro中,Subject这一概念并不仅仅指人,也可以是第三方进程、后台帐户(Daemon Account)或其他类似事物。它仅仅意味着“当前跟软件交互的东西”。但考虑到大多数
目的和用途,你可以把它认为是Shiro的“用户”概念。Subject代表了当前用户的安全操作,SecurityManager则管理所有用户的安全操作。
SecurityManager:它是Shiro框架的核心,典型的Facade模式,Shiro通过SecurityManager来管理内部组件实例,并通过它来提供安全管理的各种服务。
Realm: Realm充当了Shiro与应用安全数据间的“桥梁”或者“连接器”。也就是说,当对用户执行认证(登录)和授权(访问控制)验证时,Shiro会从应用配置的Realm中查找用户及其权限信息。
从这个意义上讲,Realm实质上是一个安全相关的DAO:它封装了数据源的连接细节,并在需要时将相关数据提供给Shiro。当配置Shiro时,你必须至少指定一个Realm,用于认证和(或)授权。配置多个Realm是可以的,但是至少需要一个。
Shiro内置了可以连接大量安全数据源(又名目录)的Realm,如LDAP、关系数据库(JDBC)、类似INI的文本配置资源以及属性文件等。如果缺省的Realm不能满足需求,你还可以插入代表自定义数据源的自己的Realm实现。
Shiro的主要框架:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/85bc10263c1dabc18b5b616209e073f0.png)
方法类的走向:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b2c5232c68f17255bbbded4d3a3678d8.png)
引入jar包:
<!-- shiro -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
实体类配置:
权限类:
@Entity
public class SysPermission implements Serializable {
@Id@GeneratedValue
private Integer id;//主键.
private String name;//名称.
@Column(columnDefinition="enum('menu','button')")
private String resourceType;//资源类型,[menu|button]
private String url;//资源路径.
private String permission; //权限字符串,menu例子:role:*,button例子:role:create,role:update,role:delete,role:view
private Long parentId; //父编号
private String parentIds; //父编号列表
private Boolean available = Boolean.FALSE;
@ManyToMany
@JoinTable(name="SysRolePermission",joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="permissionId")},inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="roleId")})
private List<SysRole> roles;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getResourceType() {
return resourceType;
}
public void setResourceType(String resourceType) {
this.resourceType = resourceType;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public String getPermission() {
return permission;
}
public void setPermission(String permission) {
this.permission = permission;
}
public Long getParentId() {
return parentId;
}
public void setParentId(Long parentId) {
this.parentId = parentId;
}
public String getParentIds() {
return parentIds;
}
public void setParentIds(String parentIds) {
this.parentIds = parentIds;
}
public Boolean getAvailable() {
return available;
}
public void setAvailable(Boolean available) {
this.available = available;
}
public List<SysRole> getRoles() {
return roles;
}
public void setRoles(List<SysRole> roles) {
this.roles = roles;
}
}
角色类:
@Entity
public class SysRole {
@Id@GeneratedValue
private Integer id; // 编号
private String role; // 角色标识程序中判断使用,如"admin",这个是唯一的:
private String description; // 角色描述,UI界面显示使用
private Boolean available = Boolean.FALSE; // 是否可用,如果不可用将不会添加给用户
//角色 -- 权限关系:多对多关系;
@ManyToMany(fetch= FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinTable(name="SysRolePermission",joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="roleId")},inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="permissionId")})
private List<SysPermission> permissions;
// 用户 - 角色关系定义;
@ManyToMany
@JoinTable(name="SysUserRole",joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="roleId")},inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="uid")})
private List<UserInfo> userInfos;// 一个角色对应多个用户
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getRole() {
return role;
}
public void setRole(String role) {
this.role = role;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public Boolean getAvailable() {
return available;
}
public void setAvailable(Boolean available) {
this.available = available;
}
public List<SysPermission> getPermissions() {
return permissions;
}
public void setPermissions(List<SysPermission> permissions) {
this.permissions = permissions;
}
public List<UserInfo> getUserInfos() {
return userInfos;
}
public void setUserInfos(List<UserInfo> userInfos) {
this.userInfos = userInfos;
}
}
用户类:
@Entity
public class UserInfo implements Serializable {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Integer uid;
@Column(unique =true)
private String username;//帐号
private String name;//名称(昵称或者真实姓名,不同系统不同定义)
private String password; //密码;
private String salt;//加密密码的盐
private byte state;//用户状态,0:创建未认证(比如没有激活,没有输入验证码等等)--等待验证的用户 , 1:正常状态,2:用户被锁定.
@ManyToMany(fetch= FetchType.EAGER)//立即从数据库中进行加载数据;
@JoinTable(name = "SysUserRole", joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "uid") }, inverseJoinColumns ={@JoinColumn(name = "roleId") })
private List<SysRole> roleList;// 一个用户具有多个角色
public Integer getUid() {
return uid;
}
public void setUid(Integer uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getSalt() {
return salt;
}
public void setSalt(String salt) {
this.salt = salt;
}
public byte getState() {
return state;
}
public void setState(byte state) {
this.state = state;
}
public List<SysRole> getRoleList() {
return roleList;
}
public void setRoleList(List<SysRole> roleList) {
this.roleList = roleList;
}
/**
* 密码盐.
* @return
*/
public String getCredentialsSalt(){
return this.username+this.salt;
}
//重新对盐重新进行了定义,用户名+salt,这样就更加不容易被破解
}
然后配置对应的验证,以及过滤条件
MyShiroRealm类类:验证,以及权限的添加
public class MyShiroRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
@Resource
private UserInfoService userInfoService;
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
System.out.println("权限配置-->MyShiroRealm.doGetAuthorizationInfo()");
SimpleAuthorizationInfo authorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
UserInfo userInfo = (UserInfo)principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();
for(SysRole role:userInfo.getRoleList()){
authorizationInfo.addRole(role.getRole());
for(SysPermission p:role.getPermissions()){
authorizationInfo.addStringPermission(p.getPermission());
}
}
return authorizationInfo;
}
/*主要是用来进行身份认证的,也就是说验证用户输入的账号和密码是否正确。*/
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token)
throws AuthenticationException {
System.out.println("MyShiroRealm.doGetAuthenticationInfo()");
//获取用户的输入的账号.
String username = (String)token.getPrincipal();
System.out.println(token.getCredentials());
//通过username从数据库中查找 User对象,如果找到,没找到.
//实际项目中,这里可以根据实际情况做缓存,如果不做,Shiro自己也是有时间间隔机制,2分钟内不会重复执行该方法
UserInfo userInfo = userInfoService.findByUsername(username);
System.out.println("----->>userInfo="+userInfo);
if(userInfo == null){
return null;
}
SimpleAuthenticationInfo authenticationInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
userInfo, //用户名
userInfo.getPassword(), //密码
ByteSource.Util.bytes(userInfo.getCredentialsSalt()),//salt=username+salt
getName() //realm name
);
return authenticationInfo;
}
}
ShiroConfiguration:过滤配置
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shirFilter(SecurityManager securityManager) {
System.out.println("ShiroConfiguration.shirFilter()");
ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
//拦截器.
Map<String,String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<String,String>();
// 配置不会被拦截的链接 顺序判断
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/static/**", "anon");
//配置退出 过滤器,其中的具体的退出代码Shiro已经替我们实现了
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/logout", "logout");
//<!-- 过滤链定义,从上向下顺序执行,一般将/**放在最为下边 -->:这是一个坑呢,一不小心代码就不好使了;
//<!-- authc:所有url都必须认证通过才可以访问; anon:所有url都都可以匿名访问-->
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**", "authc");
// 如果不设置默认会自动寻找Web工程根目录下的"/login.jsp"页面
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login");
// 登录成功后要跳转的链接
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSuccessUrl("/index");
//未授权界面;
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/403");
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
}
/**
* 凭证匹配器
* (由于我们的密码校验交给Shiro的SimpleAuthenticationInfo进行处理了
* )
* @return
*/
@Bean
public HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher(){
HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
hashedCredentialsMatcher.setHashAlgorithmName("md5");//散列算法:这里使用MD5算法;
hashedCredentialsMatcher.setHashIterations(2);//散列的次数,比如散列两次,相当于 md5(md5(""));
return hashedCredentialsMatcher;
}
@Bean
public MyShiroRealm myShiroRealm(){
MyShiroRealm myShiroRealm = new MyShiroRealm();
myShiroRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(hashedCredentialsMatcher());
return myShiroRealm;
}
@Bean
public SecurityManager securityManager(){
DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
securityManager.setRealm(myShiroRealm());
return securityManager;
}
/**
* 开启shiro aop注解支持.
* 使用代理方式;所以需要开启代码支持;
* @param securityManager
* @return
*/
@Bean
public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(SecurityManager securityManager){
AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
return authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
}
@Bean(name="simpleMappingExceptionResolver")
public SimpleMappingExceptionResolver
createSimpleMappingExceptionResolver() {
SimpleMappingExceptionResolver r = new SimpleMappingExceptionResolver();
Properties mappings = new Properties();
mappings.setProperty("DatabaseException", "databaseError");//数据库异常处理
mappings.setProperty("UnauthorizedException","403");
r.setExceptionMappings(mappings); // None by default
r.setDefaultErrorView("error"); // No default
r.setExceptionAttribute("ex"); // Default is "exception"
//r.setWarnLogCategory("example.MvcLogger"); // No default
return r;
}
}