日期工具类

package  commons.util;


import  java.text.DateFormat;
import  java.text.ParseException;
import  java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import  java.util.Calendar;
import  java.util.Date;


/**
 * 日期工具类
  */
public   class  DateHelper
{
     /**
     * 时间范围：年
      */
     public   static   final   int  YEAR  =   1 ;

     /**
     * 时间范围：季度
      */
     public   static   final   int  QUARTER  =   2 ;

     /**
     * 时间范围：月
      */
     public   static   final   int  MONTH  =   3 ;

     /**
     * 时间范围：旬
      */
     public   static   final   int  TENDAYS  =   4 ;

     /**
     * 时间范围：周
      */
     public   static   final   int  WEEK  =   5 ;

     /**
     * 时间范围：日
      */
     public   static   final   int  DAY  =   6 ;

     /*  基准时间  */
     private  Date fiducialDate  =   null ;
     private  Calendar cal  =   null ;


     private  DateHelper(Date fiducialDate)
    {
         if  (fiducialDate  !=   null )
        {
             this .fiducialDate  =  fiducialDate;
        }
         else
        {
             this .fiducialDate  =   new  Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
        }

         this .cal  =  Calendar.getInstance();
         this .cal.setTime( this .fiducialDate);
         this .cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,  0 );
         this .cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE,  0 );
         this .cal.set(Calendar.SECOND,  0 );
         this .cal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND,  0 );

         this .fiducialDate  =   this .cal.getTime();
    }


     /**
     * 获取DateHelper实例
     *  @param  fiducialDate
     * 基准时间
     *  @return
      */
     public   static  DateHelper getInstance(Date fiducialDate)
    {
         return   new  DateHelper(fiducialDate);
    }

     /**
     * 获取DateHelper实例, 使用当前时间作为基准时间
     *  @return
      */
     public   static  DateHelper getInstance()
    {
         return   new  DateHelper( null );
    }


     /**
     * 获取年的第一天
     *  @param  offset
     * 偏移量
     *  @return
      */
     public  Date getFirstDayOfYear( int  offset)
    {
        cal.setTime( this .fiducialDate);
        cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, cal.get(Calendar.YEAR)  +  offset);
        cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.JANUARY);
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,  1 );
         return  cal.getTime();
    }

     /**
     * 获取年的最后一天
     *  @param  offset
     * 偏移量
     *  @return
      */
     public  Date getLastDayOfYear( int  offset)
    {
        cal.setTime( this .fiducialDate);
        cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, cal.get(Calendar.YEAR)  +  offset);
        cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.DECEMBER);
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,  31 );
         return  cal.getTime();
    }

     /**
     * 获取季度的第一天
     *  @param  offset
     * 偏移量
     *  @return
      */
     public  Date getFirstDayOfQuarter( int  offset)
    {
        cal.setTime( this .fiducialDate);
        cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, offset  *   3 );
         int  mon  =  cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
         if  (mon  >=  Calendar.JANUARY  &&  mon  <=  Calendar.MARCH)
        {
            cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.JANUARY);
            cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,  1 );
        }
         if  (mon  >=  Calendar.APRIL  &&  mon  <=  Calendar.JUNE)
        {
            cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.APRIL);
            cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,  1 );
        }
         if  (mon  >=  Calendar.JULY  &&  mon  <=  Calendar.SEPTEMBER)
        {
            cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.JULY);
            cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,  1 );
        }
         if  (mon  >=  Calendar.OCTOBER  &&  mon  <=  Calendar.DECEMBER)
        {
            cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.OCTOBER);
            cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,  1 );
        }
         return  cal.getTime();
    }

     /**
     * 获取季度的最后一天
     *  @param  offset
     * 偏移量
     *  @return
      */
     public  Date getLastDayOfQuarter( int  offset)
    {
        cal.setTime( this .fiducialDate);
        cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, offset  *   3 );

         int  mon  =  cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
         if  (mon  >=  Calendar.JANUARY  &&  mon  <=  Calendar.MARCH)
        {
            cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.MARCH);
            cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,  31 );
        }
         if  (mon  >=  Calendar.APRIL  &&  mon  <=  Calendar.JUNE)
        {
            cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.JUNE);
            cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,  30 );
        }
         if  (mon  >=  Calendar.JULY  &&  mon  <=  Calendar.SEPTEMBER)
        {
            cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.SEPTEMBER);
            cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,  30 );
        }
         if  (mon  >=  Calendar.OCTOBER  &&  mon  <=  Calendar.DECEMBER)
        {
            cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.DECEMBER);
            cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,  31 );
        }
         return  cal.getTime();
    }

     /**
     * 获取月的最后一天
     *  @param  offset
     * 偏移量
     *  @return
      */
     public  Date getFirstDayOfMonth( int  offset)
    {
        cal.setTime( this .fiducialDate);
        cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, offset);
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,  1 );
         return  cal.getTime();
    }

     /**
     * 获取月的最后一天
     *  @param  offset
     * 偏移量
     *  @return
      */
     public  Date getLastDayOfMonth( int  offset)
    {
        cal.setTime( this .fiducialDate);
        cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, offset  +   1 );
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,  1 );
        cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,  - 1 );
         return  cal.getTime();
    }

     /**
     * 获取旬的第一天
     *  @param  offset
     * 偏移量
     *  @return
      */
     public  Date getFirstDayOfTendays( int  offset)
    {
        cal.setTime( this .fiducialDate);
         int  day  =  cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
         if  (day  >=   21 )
        {
            day  =   21 ;
        }
         else   if  (day  >=   11 )
        {
            day  =   11 ;
        }
         else
        {
            day  =   1 ;
        }

         if  (offset  >   0 )
        {
            day  =  day  +   10   *  offset;
             int  monOffset  =  day  /   30 ;
            day  =  day  %   30 ;
            cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, monOffset);
            cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day);
        }
         else
        {
             int  monOffset  =   10   *  offset  /   30 ;
             int  dayOffset  =   10   *  offset  %   30 ;
             if  ((day  +  dayOffset)  >   0 )
            {
                day  =  day  +  dayOffset;
            }
             else
            {
                monOffset  =  monOffset  -   1 ;
                day  =  day  -  dayOffset  -   10 ;
            }
            cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, monOffset);
            cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day);
        }
         return  cal.getTime();
    }

     /**
     * 获取旬的最后一天
     *  @param  offset
     * 偏移量
     *  @return
      */
     public  Date getLastDayOfTendays( int  offset)
    {
        Date date  =  getFirstDayOfTendays(offset  +   1 );
        cal.setTime(date);
        cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,  - 1 );
         return  cal.getTime();
    }

     /**
     * 获取周的第一天(MONDAY)
     *  @param  offset
     * 偏移量
     *  @return
      */
     public  Date getFirstDayOfWeek( int  offset)
    {
        cal.setTime( this .fiducialDate);
        cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, offset  *   7 );
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.MONDAY);
         return  cal.getTime();
    }

     /**
     * 获取周的最后一天(SUNDAY)
     *  @param  offset
     * 偏移量
     *  @return
      */
     public  Date getLastDayOfWeek( int  offset)
    {
        cal.setTime( this .fiducialDate);
        cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, offset  *   7 );
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.MONDAY);
        cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,  6 );
         return  cal.getTime();
    }

     /**
     * 获取指定时间范围的第一天
     *  @param  dateRangeType
     * 时间范围类型
     *  @param  offset
     * 偏移量
     *  @return
      */
     private  Date getFirstDate( int  dateRangeType,  int  offset)
    {
         return   null ;
    }

     /**
     * 获取指定时间范围的最后一天
     *  @param  dateRangeType
     * 时间范围类型
     *  @param  offset
     * 偏移量
     *  @return
      */
     private  Date getLastDate( int  dateRangeType,  int  offset)
    {
         return   null ;
    }

     /**
     * 根据日历的规则，为基准时间添加指定日历字段的时间量
     *  @param  field
     * 日历字段, 使用Calendar类定义的日历字段常量
     *  @param  offset
     * 偏移量
     *  @return
      */
     public  Date add( int  field,  int  offset)
    {
        cal.setTime( this .fiducialDate);
        cal.add(field, offset);
         return  cal.getTime();
    }

     /**
     * 根据日历的规则，为基准时间添加指定日历字段的单个时间单元
     *  @param  field
     * 日历字段, 使用Calendar类定义的日历字段常量
     *  @param  up
     * 指定日历字段的值的滚动方向。true:向上滚动 / false:向下滚动
     *  @return
      */
     public  Date roll( int  field,  boolean  up)
    {
        cal.setTime( this .fiducialDate);
        cal.roll(field, up);
         return  cal.getTime();
    }

     /**
     * 把字符串转换为日期
     *  @param  dateStr 
     * 日期字符串
     *  @param  format
     * 日期格式
     *  @return  
      */
     public   static  Date strToDate(String dateStr, String format)
    {
        Date date  =   null ;

         if  (dateStr  !=   null   &&  ( ! dateStr.equals( "" )))
        {
            DateFormat df  =   new  SimpleDateFormat(format);
             try
            {
                date  =  df.parse(dateStr);
            }
             catch  (ParseException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
         return  date;
    }

     /**
     * 把字符串转换为日期，日期的格式为yyyy-MM-dd HH:ss
     *  @param  dateStr 
     * 日期字符串
     *  @return  
      */
     public   static  Date strToDate(String dateStr)
    {
        Date date  =   null ;

         if  (dateStr  !=   null   &&  ( ! dateStr.equals( "" )))
        {
             if  (dateStr.matches( " //d{4}-//d{1,2}-//d{1,2} " ))
            {
                dateStr  =  dateStr  +   "  00:00 " ;
            }
             else   if  (dateStr.matches( " //d{4}-//d{1,2}-//d{1,2} //d{1,2} " ))
            {
                dateStr  =  dateStr  +   " :00 " ;
            }
             else
            {
                System.out.println(dateStr  +   "  格式不正确 " );
                 return   null ;
            }
            DateFormat df  =   new  SimpleDateFormat( " yyyy-MM-dd HH:ss " );
             try
            {
                date  =  df.parse(dateStr);
            }
             catch  (ParseException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
         return  date;
    }

     /**
     * 把日期转换为字符串
     *  @param  date
     * 日期实例
     *  @param  format
     * 日期格式
     *  @return
      */
     public   static  String dateToStr(Date date, String format)
    {
         return  (date  ==   null ) ?   "" : 
                new  SimpleDateFormat(format).format(date);
    }

     /**
     * 取得当前日期 年-月-日
     *  @return
      */
     public   static  String getCurrentDate()
    {
        DateFormat f  =   new  SimpleDateFormat( " yyyy-MM-dd " );
         return  f.format(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
    }


     public   static   void  main(String[] args)
    {
        DateHelper dateHelper  =  DateHelper.getInstance();

         /*  Year  */
         for  ( int  i  =   - 5 ; i  <=   5 ; i ++ )
        {
            System.out.println( " FirstDayOfYear( "   +  i  +   " ) =  "   +  
                               dateHelper.getFirstDayOfYear(i));
            System.out.println( " LastDayOfYear( "   +  i  +   " ) =  "   +  
                               dateHelper.getLastDayOfYear(i));
        }

         /*  Quarter  */
         for  ( int  i  =   - 5 ; i  <=   5 ; i ++ )
        {
            System.out.println( " FirstDayOfQuarter( "   +  i  +   " ) =  "   +  
                               dateHelper.getFirstDayOfQuarter(i));
            System.out.println( " LastDayOfQuarter( "   +  i  +   " ) =  "   +  
                               dateHelper.getLastDayOfQuarter(i));
        }

         /*  Month  */
         for  ( int  i  =   - 5 ; i  <=   5 ; i ++ )
        {
            System.out.println( " FirstDayOfMonth( "   +  i  +   " ) =  "   +  
                               dateHelper.getFirstDayOfMonth(i));
            System.out.println( " LastDayOfMonth( "   +  i  +   " ) =  "   +  
                               dateHelper.getLastDayOfMonth(i));
        }

         /*  Week  */
         for  ( int  i  =   - 5 ; i  <=   5 ; i ++ )
        {
            System.out.println( " FirstDayOfWeek( "   +  i  +   " ) =  "   +  
                               dateHelper.getFirstDayOfWeek(i));
            System.out.println( " LastDayOfWeek( "   +  i  +   " ) =  "   +  
                               dateHelper.getLastDayOfWeek(i));
        }

         /*  Tendays  */
         for  ( int  i  =   - 5 ; i  <=   5 ; i ++ )
        {
            System.out.println( " FirstDayOfTendays( "   +  i  +   " ) =  "   +  
                               dateHelper.getFirstDayOfTendays(i));
            System.out.println( " LastDayOfTendays( "   +  i  +   " ) =  "   +  
                               dateHelper.getLastDayOfTendays(i));
        }


    }

}
=============================

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
/**
 * 计算任意2个日期内的工作日（没有考虑到国定假日）
 * @author user
 *
 */
public class DateCal {

 /**
  * @param args
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  try {

   String strDateStart = "2006-10-1";
   String strDateEnd = "2006-10-14";
   SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
   Date date_start = sdf.parse(strDateStart);
   Date date_end = sdf.parse(strDateEnd);
   DateCal app = new DateCal();
   Calendar cal_start = Calendar.getInstance();
   Calendar cal_end = Calendar.getInstance();
   cal_start.setTime(date_start);
   cal_end.setTime(date_end);
   System.out.println("星期-->" + app.getChineseWeek(cal_start)
     + " 日期-->" + cal_start.get(Calendar.YEAR) + "-"
     + (cal_start.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1) + "-"
     + cal_start.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
   System.out.println("星期-->" + app.getChineseWeek(cal_end) + " 日期-->"
     + cal_end.get(Calendar.YEAR) + "-"
     + (cal_end.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1) + "-"
     + cal_end.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
   System.out.println("工作日为-->"
     + app.getWorkingDay(cal_start, cal_end));
   System.out.println("休息日-->"+app.getHolidays(cal_start, cal_end));
  } catch (Exception e) {
   // TODO: handle exception
  }
 }

 public int getDaysBetween(java.util.Calendar d1, java.util.Calendar d2) {
  if (d1.after(d2)) { // swap dates so that d1 is start and d2 is end
   java.util.Calendar swap = d1;
   d1 = d2;
   d2 = swap;
  }
  int days = d2.get(java.util.Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR)
    - d1.get(java.util.Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
  int y2 = d2.get(java.util.Calendar.YEAR);
  if (d1.get(java.util.Calendar.YEAR) != y2) {
   d1 = (java.util.Calendar) d1.clone();
   do {
    days += d1.getActualMaximum(java.util.Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
    d1.add(java.util.Calendar.YEAR, 1);
   } while (d1.get(java.util.Calendar.YEAR) != y2);
  }
  return days;
 }

 /**
  * 计算2个日期之间的相隔天数
  * @param d1
  * @param d2
  * @return
  */
 public int getWorkingDay(java.util.Calendar d1, java.util.Calendar d2) {
  int result = -1;
  if (d1.after(d2)) { // swap dates so that d1 is start and d2 is end
   java.util.Calendar swap = d1;
   d1 = d2;
   d2 = swap;
  }

  int betweendays = getDaysBetween(d1, d2);

  
  int charge_date = 0;
  int charge_start_date = 0;//开始日期的日期偏移量
  int charge_end_date = 0;//结束日期的日期偏移量
   // 日期不在同一个日期内
   int stmp;
   int etmp;
   stmp = 7 - d1.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
   etmp = 7 - d2.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
   if (stmp != 0 && stmp != 6) {// 开始日期为星期六和星期日时偏移量为0
    charge_start_date = stmp - 1;
   }
   if (etmp != 0 && etmp != 6) {// 结束日期为星期六和星期日时偏移量为0
    charge_end_date = etmp - 1;
   }
//  }
  result = (getDaysBetween(this.getNextMonday(d1), this.getNextMonday(d2)) / 7)
    * 5 + charge_start_date - charge_end_date;
  //System.out.println("charge_start_date>" + charge_start_date);
  //System.out.println("charge_end_date>" + charge_end_date);
  //System.out.println("between day is-->" + betweendays);
  return result;
 }

 public String getChineseWeek(Calendar date) {
  final String dayNames[] = { "星期日", "星期一", "星期二", "星期三", "星期四", "星期五",
    "星期六" };

  int dayOfWeek = date.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);

  // System.out.println(dayNames[dayOfWeek - 1]);
  return dayNames[dayOfWeek - 1];

 }

 /**
  * 获得日期的下一个星期一的日期
  * 
  * @param date
  * @return
  */
 public Calendar getNextMonday(Calendar date) {
  Calendar result = null;
  result = date;
  do {
   result = (Calendar) result.clone();
   result.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
  } while (result.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) != 2);
  return result;
 } 
 
 /**
  * 
  * @param d1
  * @param d2
  * @return
  */
 public int getHolidays(Calendar d1,Calendar d2){
  return this.getDaysBetween(d1, d2)-this.getWorkingDay(d1, d2);
  
 }

}