便捷的Andorid adb命令

原文地址：http://www.growingwiththeweb.com/2014/01/handy-adb-commands-for-android.html

Here are some of the commands I find useful for Android's adb. They can be used manually or to automate your build or testing process.

View connected device(s )

Use this to view all connected devices and list their IDs.

adb devices

If multiple devices are attached, use adb -s DEVICE_ID to target a specific device.

Install an application 

Use the install command to install an apk, the optional -r argument reinstalls and keeps any data if the application is already installed on the device.

adb install -r APK_FILE

# example
adb install -r com.growingwiththeweb.example

Uninstall an application 

adb uninstall PACKAGE_NAME

# example
adb uninstall com.growingwiththeweb.example

Start an activity 

adb shell am start PACKAGE_NAME/ACTIVITY_IN_PACKAGE
adb shell am start PACKAGE_NAME/FULLY_QUALIFIED_ACTIVITY

# example
adb shell am start -n com.growingwiththeweb.example/.MainActivity
adb shell am start -n com.growingwiththeweb.example/com.growingwiththeweb.example.MainActivity

Entering the device's shell 

adb shell

Take a screenshot 

Sergei Shvetsov came up with a nice one liner that takes a screenshot with shell screencap and outputs it to a local directory using perl. Checkout his blog for an explanation.

adb shell screencap -p | perl -pe 's/\x0D\x0A/\x0A/g' > screen.png

Unlock screen 

This command sends the event that unlocks the lockscreen on the device.

adb shell input keyevent 82

Logging 

To show the log stream on your command line.

adb logcat

Filter by tagname 

adb logcat -s TAG_NAME
adb logcat -s TAG_NAME_1 TAG_NAME_2

#example
adb logcat -s TEST
adb logcat -s TEST MYAPP

Filter by priority 

To show logs of a specific priority warning and above.

adb logcat "*:PRIORITY"

# example
adb logcat "*:W"

Here are the priority levels:

• V — Verbose (lowest priority)
• D — Debug
• I — Info
• W — Warning
• E — Error
• F — Fatal
• S — Silent (highest priority, on which nothing is ever printed)

Filter by tagname and priority 

adb logcat -s TAG_NAME:PRIORITY
adb logcat -s TAG_NAME_1:PRIORITY TAG_NAME_2:PRIORITY

#example
adb logcat -s TEST: W

Filter using grep 

Alternatively the output of logcat can be piped to grep on a system that supports it.

adb logcat | grep "SEARCH_TERM"
adb logcat | grep "SEARCH_TERM_1\|SEARCH_TERM_2"

#example
adb logcat | grep "Exception"
adb logcat | grep "Exception\|Error"

Clearing the logcat buffer 

Use this to clear the buffer to remove any old log data.

adb logcat -c