Servlet中的doGet和doPost

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-25 19:10:51 发布

AledaLee

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-25 19:10:51 发布

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分类专栏： Java Web学习笔记

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Servlet就是一个中间的容器来连接Client和Server的。其中比较重要的方法就是doGet和doPost方法了，这两个方法是分别用于获取传递的参数的，千万要注意，获取参数的方法是request的getParameter。就是注意这一点，还有就是设置字体的时候，一定要在getWriter之前，要不然就不能正确的设置字体了。

贴出一个简单的传递参数的例子吧：

这是一个简单的HTML界面：post.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>post.html</title>
	
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    
    <!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css">-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
  <form name="myfrom" id="myform" method="post" action="../servlet/methodpost">
  	<table>
  		<tr>
  			<td>
  				name:
  			</td>
  			<td>
  				<input type="text" name="name" id="name" />
  			</td>
  		</tr>
  		<tr>
  			<td>
  				<input type="submit" name="submit" id="submit" value="submit" />
  			</td> 
  		</tr>
  	</table>
  </form>
  </body>
</html>

下面是MethodPost.java

package chapter4;

import java.io.IOException;

public class MethodPost extends HttpServlet {

	/**
	 * Constructor of the object.
	 */
	public MethodPost() {
		super();
	}

	/**
	 * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
		// Put your code here
	}

	/**
	 * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
	 * 
	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
		out.println("<HTML>");
		out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
		out.println("  <BODY>");
		out.print("    This is ");
		out.print(this.getClass());
		out.println(", using the GET method");
		out.println("  </BODY>");
		out.println("</HTML>");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

	/**
	 * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
	 * 
	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
		out.println("<HTML>");
		out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
		out.println("  <BODY>");
		String name = request.getParameter("name"); //
		String nameTemp = (String)request.getAttribute("name");
		out.println("name = " + name + "|||| nameTemp = " + nameTemp);
		out.println("<br />");
		out.println("  </BODY>");
		out.println("</HTML>");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

	/**
	 * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
	 */
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		// Put your code here
	}

}