Swt/Jface treeViewer的使用

上边介绍了，tableviewer，这里介绍一下treeViewer，总的流程类似。 一、构造一个树形结构的数据出来，这里选择国家、城市、人来构造一个树形结构，代码如下: 1，定义一个接口

import java.util.List; public interface Itree {     public String getName();     public void setName(String name);     public void setChildren(List Children);     public List getChildren(); }

2，国家

import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class Country implements Itree{     private Long id;     private String name;     private List children = new ArrayList();     public Country(){     }     public Country(String name){         this.name = name;     }     public List getChildren() {         return children;     }     public void setChildren(List children) {         this.children = children;     }     public Long getId() {         return id;     }     public void setId(Long id) {         this.id = id;     }     public String getName() {         return name;     }     public void setName(String name) {         this.name = name;     }     }

3，城市

import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class City implements Itree{     private Long id;     private String name;     private List children = new ArrayList();     public City(){     }     public City(String name){         this.name = name;     }     public List getChildren() {         return children;     }     public void setChildren(List children) {         this.children = children;     }     public Long getId() {         return id;     }     public void setId(Long id) {         this.id = id;     }     public String getName() {         return name;     }     public void setName(String name) {         this.name = name;     } }

4，人

import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class People implements Itree{     private Long id;     private String name;     public People(){     }     public People(String name){         this.name = name;     }     public List getChildren() {         return null;     }     public void setChildren(List children) {     }     public Long getId() {         return id;     }     public void setId(Long id) {         this.id = id;     }     public String getName() {         return name;     }     public void setName(String name) {         this.name = name;     } }

5,把这些元素组织起来

import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class Factory {     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")     public static List createTree(){         //生成国家         Country cn = new Country("中国");         Country us = new Country("美国");         Country jp = new Country("日本");         //生成城市         City beijing  = new City("北京");         City shanghai = new City("上海");         City newyork = new City("纽约");         City la = new City("洛杉矶");         City tokyo = new City("东京");         City osaka = new City("大阪");         //北京人         ArrayList list = new ArrayList();         list.add(new People("张三"));         list.add(new People("李四"));         list.add(new People("王五"));         beijing.setChildren(list);         //上海人         list = new ArrayList();         list.add(new People("翠花"));         list.add(new People("小红"));         list.add(new People("小崔"));         shanghai.setChildren(list);         //纽约人         list = new ArrayList();         list.add(new People("tom"));         list.add(new People("rose"));         list.add(new People("john"));         newyork.setChildren(list);         //洛杉矶人         list = new ArrayList();         list.add(new People("Sofia"));         list.add(new People("sarah"));         list.add(new People("Jennifer"));         la.setChildren(list);         //东京人         list = new ArrayList();         list.add(new People("渡边"));         list.add(new People("鬼冢"));         list.add(new People("山本"));         tokyo.setChildren(list);         //大阪人         list = new ArrayList();         list.add(new People("奈奈子"));         list.add(new People("菜菜子"));         list.add(new People("新垣结衣"));         osaka.setChildren(list);                 //关联城市与国家         //中国         ArrayList citys = new ArrayList();         citys.add(beijing);         citys.add(shanghai);         cn.setChildren(citys);         //美国         citys = new ArrayList();         citys.add(newyork);         citys.add(la);         us.setChildren(citys);         //日本         citys = new ArrayList();         citys.add(tokyo);         citys.add(osaka);         jp.setChildren(citys);         //国家列表         ArrayList countrys = new ArrayList();         countrys.add(cn);         countrys.add(us);         countrys.add(jp);         return countrys;     } }

二、定义内容器和标签器 1,内容器

import java.util.List; import model.Itree; import org.eclipse.jface.viewers.IStructuredContentProvider; import org.eclipse.jface.viewers.ITreeContentProvider; import org.eclipse.jface.viewers.Viewer; public class TreeContentProvider implements IStructuredContentProvider, ITreeContentProvider {                 public Object[] getElements(Object inputElement) {             if (inputElement instanceof List){                 List input = (List)inputElement;                 return input.toArray();             }             return new Object[0];         }         public Object[] getChildren(Object parentElement) {             Itree node = (Itree)parentElement;             List list = node.getChildren();             if(list == null){                 return new Object[0];             }             return list.toArray();         }                 public boolean hasChildren(Object element) {             Itree node = (Itree)element;             List list = node.getChildren();             return !(list == null || list.isEmpty());         }         //以下三个函数根据需要填充         public Object getParent(Object element) {             return null;         }         public void inputChanged(Viewer viewer, Object oldInput, Object newInput) {         }         public void dispose() {         }     }

2，标签器：

import model.Itree; import org.eclipse.jface.viewers.ILabelProvider; import org.eclipse.jface.viewers.LabelProvider; import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Image; public class TreeLabelProvider extends LabelProvider implements ILabelProvider {         public String getText(Object element) {             Itree node = (Itree)element;             return node.getName();         }         public Image getImage(Object element) {             return null;         }     }

三、好了，准备工作做好了，把上边的内容利用起来就好了。

import model.Factory; import org.eclipse.jface.viewers.TreeViewer; import org.eclipse.swt.SWT; import org.eclipse.swt.layout.FillLayout; import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display; import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Shell; import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Tree; public class TestTreeViewer {         private static Tree tree;     public static void main(String[] args) {         final Display display = Display.getDefault();         final Shell shell = new Shell();         shell.setSize(500, 375);         shell.setText("SWT Application");         //         final TreeViewer treeViewer = new TreeViewer(shell, SWT.BORDER|SWT.H_SCROLL);         tree = treeViewer.getTree();         tree.setBounds(83, 75, 264, 185);                 treeViewer.setLabelProvider(new TreeLabelProvider());         treeViewer.setContentProvider(new TreeContentProvider());         treeViewer.setInput(Factory.createTree());                 shell.open();         shell.setLayout(new FillLayout());         shell.layout();         while (!shell.isDisposed()) {             if (!display.readAndDispatch())                 display.sleep();         }     } }

看看是不是已经实现了treeViewer 四、上边是简单的treeViewer，如果我们需要带checkbox的treeViewer，简单，只需要更改

final TreeViewer treeViewer = new TreeViewer(shell, SWT.BORDER|SWT.H_SCROLL);

把TreeViewer换成CheckboxTreeViewer。这就是mvc的好处了。 但现实中我们多用ContainerCheckedTreeViewer代替CheckboxTreeViewer，因为这个提供了更多的功能。 CheckboxTreeViewer是TreeViewer的子类,  ContainerCheckedTreeViewer是CheckboxTreeViewer的子类，所以可以随便替换。 替换后：

final ContainerCheckedTreeViewer treeViewer = new ContainerCheckedTreeViewer(shell, SWT.BORDER|SWT.H_SCROLL);

五、treeviewer和tableviewer都介绍过了，考虑一下把两个结合起来是不是我们经常需要的情况。尝试一下吧。