WCF入门到精通系列教程第1篇：Hello WCF

本文为第一篇：Hello WCF。
      WCF全称为Windows Communication Foundation，是Microsoft平台上的SOA架构，用于构建分布式和可交互操作的应用程序。它统一ASMX, .NET Remoting, 与Enterprise Services的开发模型，为各种应用提供单一的编程模型，基于配置驱动的协议选择，消息格式，进程分配等。
开发环境：Visual Studio 2010 + NET Framework 4.0。
本章我们通过一个简单的DEMO来创建一个WCF程序。
1、打开VS2010，选择C#语言下的创建WCF程序，选中WCF Service Library，修改解决方案名称为HelloWCF与项目名称为HelloServiceLibrary，点击确定。
2、删除HelloServiceLibrary项目中生成的IService1.cs与Services1.cs文件。
3、新建IHelloWCF接口文件，代码如下：
 //OperationContract为服务契约[ServiceContract] public interface IHelloWCF{ //OperationContract为方法契约[OperationContract] string GetMessage(string msg);}
4、新建HelloWCF文件，代码如下：
 public class HelloWCF : IHelloWCF{ public string GetMessage(string msg){ return string.Format("The server received message is : {0}", msg);}}
5、修改HelloServiceLibrary中的App.config文件：
修改服务名称为：<service name="HelloServiceLibrary.HelloWCF">
修改端契约为：<endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="HelloServiceLibrary.IHelloWCF">
修改服务地址为：<add baseAddress="http://localhost:8732/Design_Time_Addresses/HelloServiceLibrary/HelloWCF/" />
配置如下：
 Code [http://www.xueit.com]<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <configuration> <system.web> <compilation debug="true" /> </system.web> <!-- When deploying the service library project, the content of the config file must be added to the host's app.config file. System.Configuration does not support config files for libraries. --> <system.serviceModel> <services> <service name="HelloServiceLibrary.HelloWCF"> <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="HelloServiceLibrary.IHelloWCF"> <identity> <dns value="localhost" /> </identity> </endpoint> <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" /> <host> <baseAddresses> <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8732/Design_Time_Addresses/HelloServiceLibrary/HelloWCF/" /> </baseAddresses> </host> </service> </services> <behaviors> <serviceBehaviors> <behavior> <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the value below to false and remove the metadata endpoint above before deployment --> <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True"/> <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information --> <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False" /> </behavior> </serviceBehaviors> </behaviors> </system.serviceModel> </configuration>
6、新建控制台应用程序Client，添加Service Reference，修改名称空间为HelloServiceLibrary。
7、在Program类中的Main函数中添加代码。
 Code [http://www.xueit.com] static void Main(string[] args) { Console.WriteLine("------------------HelloWCFClient Begin------------------"); HelloServiceLibrary.HelloWCFClient client = new HelloServiceLibrary.HelloWCFClient(); Console.WriteLine("The client sent message is ：Hello WCF"); Console.WriteLine(client.GetMessage("Hello WCF")); client.Close(); Console.WriteLine("------------------HelloWCFClient End------------------"); Console.ReadLine(); }8、F5运行调试程序，在控制台上我们将看到客户端调用WCF服务端返回的结果。
------------------HelloWCFClient Begin------------------The client sent message is ：Hello WCFThe server received message is : Hello WCF------------------HelloWCFClient End------------------
    至此，一个简单的WCF应用程序创建完成了，下章将详细介绍WCF的契约设计