java enum 举例

1、定义一个enum public enum Grade { A, B, C, D, F, INCOMPLETE }; 2、使用一个enum private Grade grade; public void assignGrade(Grade grade) {            this.grade = grade;          }          public Grade getGrade() {            return grade;          } public void testGradeAssignment(PrintStream out) throws IOException {           student1.assignGrade(Grade.B);           student2.assignGrade(Grade.INCOMPLETE);           student3.assignGrade(Grade.A);         } 3、类内声明Enum public class Downloader {        public enum DownloadStatus { INITIALIZING, IN_PROGRESS, COMPLETE };        // Class body } PS.Enum默认是static的，就像interface默认是abstract的一样。 4、遍历Enum 重要是values（）这个方法，它返回该类型所有可能取值的集合。 public void listGradeValues(PrintStream out) throws IOException {         Grade[] gradeValues = Grade.values();         // for loop         for (int i=0; i<gradeValues.length; i++) {           out.println("Allowed value: '" + gradeValues[i] + "'");         }         // for/in loop         for (Grade g : gradeValues ) {           out.println("Allowed value: '" + g + "'");         }       } 5、Enum对switch的支持 public void testSwitchStatement(PrintStream out) throws IOException {        StringBuffer outputText = new StringBuffer(student1.getFullName());        switch (student1.getGrade()) {          case A:             outputText.append(" excelled with a grade of A");            break;             case B: // fall through to C          case C:             outputText.append(" passed with a grade of ")                      .append(student1.getGrade().toString());            break;          case D: // fall through to F          case F:            outputText.append(" failed with a grade of ")                      .append(student1.getGrade().toString());            break;          case INCOMPLETE:            outputText.append(" did not complete the class.");            break;          default:            outputText.append(" has a grade of ")                      .append(student1.getGrade().toString());            break;        } 6、EnumMap的使用 public enum AntStatus {     INITIALIZING,     COMPILING,     COPYING,     JARRING,     ZIPPING,     DONE,     ERROR } public class AntStatusTester {     public AntStatusTester() { }     public void testEnumMap(PrintStream out) throws IOException {       // Create a map with the key and a String message       EnumMap<AntStatus, String> antMessages =         new EnumMap<AntStatus, String>(AntStatus.class);       // Initialize the map       antMessages.put(AntStatus.INITIALIZING, "Initializing Ant...");       antMessages.put(AntStatus.COMPILING,      "Compiling Java classes...");       antMessages.put(AntStatus.COPYING,        "Copying files...");       antMessages.put(AntStatus.JARRING,        "JARring up files...");       antMessages.put(AntStatus.ZIPPING,        "ZIPping up files...");       antMessages.put(AntStatus.DONE,           "Build complete.");       antMessages.put(AntStatus.ERROR,          "Error occurred.");       // Iterate and print messages       for (AntStatus status : AntStatus.values() ) {         out.println("For status " + status + ", message is: " +                     antMessages.get(status));       }     }     public static void main(String[] args) {       try {         AntStatusTester tester = new AntStatusTester();         tester.testEnumMap(System.out);       } catch (IOException e) {         e.printStackTrace();       }     } } 7、Enum中添加method public enum xxx{ xxx(){ }//构造函数 public int getXxx(){ }//接口 }

例一：

package com.test4;

public enum Day {
    SUNDAY, MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, 
    THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY 
}

package com.test4;

public class EnumTest {
    Day day;

    public EnumTest(Day day) {
        this.day = day;
    }

    public void tellItLikeItIs() {
        switch (day) {
        case MONDAY:
            System.out.println("Mondays are bad.");
            break;

        case FRIDAY:
            System.out.println("Fridays are better.");
            break;

        case SATURDAY:
        case SUNDAY:
            System.out.println("Weekends are best.");
            break;

        default:
            System.out.println("Midweek days are so-so.");
            break;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EnumTest firstDay = new EnumTest(Day.MONDAY);
        firstDay.tellItLikeItIs();
        EnumTest thirdDay = new EnumTest(Day.WEDNESDAY);
        thirdDay.tellItLikeItIs();
        EnumTest fifthDay = new EnumTest(Day.FRIDAY);
        fifthDay.tellItLikeItIs();
        EnumTest sixthDay = new EnumTest(Day.SATURDAY);
        sixthDay.tellItLikeItIs();
        EnumTest seventhDay = new EnumTest(Day.SUNDAY);
        seventhDay.tellItLikeItIs();

    }
}

结果：

Mondays are bad.
Midweek days are so-so.
Fridays are better.
Weekends are best.
Weekends are best.