[Behavioral Patterns #1] Chain of responsibilty

GoF说："Avoid coupling the sender of a request to its receiver by giving more than one object a chance to handle the request. Chain the receiving objects and pass the request along the chain until an object handles it."

其实就是定义一个基类CBase，然后声明几个类C1,C2,C3...继承该基类。再把这些类串起来。
这样可以降低requester和handler之间的耦合度。

1.  // Chain of Responsibility pattern -- Structural example
3. using System;
5. namespace DoFactory.GangOfFour.Chain.Structural
6. {
7.   // MainApp test application
9.   class MainApp
10.   {
11.     static void Main()
12.     {
13.       // Setup Chain of Responsibility
14.       Handler h1 = new ConcreteHandler1();
15.       Handler h2 = new ConcreteHandler2();
16.       Handler h3 = new ConcreteHandler3();
17.       h1.SetSuccessor(h2);
18.       h2.SetSuccessor(h3);
20.       // Generate and process request
21.       int[] requests = {2, 5, 14, 22, 18, 3, 27, 20};
23.       foreach (int request in requests)
24.       {
25.         h1.HandleRequest(request);
26.       }
28.       // Wait for user
29.       Console.Read();
30.     }
31.   }
33.   // "Handler"
35.   abstract class Handler
36.   {
37.     protected Handler successor;
39.     public void SetSuccessor(Handler successor)
40.     {
41.       this.successor = successor;
42.     }
44.     public abstract void HandleRequest(int request);
45.   }
47.   // "ConcreteHandler1"
49.   class ConcreteHandler1 : Handler
50.   {
51.     public override void HandleRequest(int request)
52.     {
53.       if (request >= 0 && request < 10)
54.       {
55.         Console.WriteLine("{0} handled request {1}",
56.           this.GetType().Name, request);
57.       }
58.       else if (successor != null)
59.       {
60.         successor.HandleRequest(request);
61.       }
62.     }
63.   }
65.   // "ConcreteHandler2"
67.   class ConcreteHandler2 : Handler
68.   {
69.     public override void HandleRequest(int request)
70.     {
71.       if (request >= 10 && request < 20)
72.       {
73.         Console.WriteLine("{0} handled request {1}",
74.           this.GetType().Name, request);
75.       }
76.       else if (successor != null)
77.       {
78.         successor.HandleRequest(request);
79.       }
80.     }
81.   }
83.   // "ConcreteHandler3"
85.   class ConcreteHandler3 : Handler
86.   {
87.     public override void HandleRequest(int request)
88.     {
89.       if (request >= 20 && request < 30)
90.       {
91.         Console.WriteLine("{0} handled request {1}",
92.           this.GetType().Name, request);
93.       }
94.       else if (successor != null)
95.       {
96.         successor.HandleRequest(request);
97.       }
98.     }
99.   }
100. }