一个实现将动态页面转为静态的方案

 

1.前言

为了能深入浅出的理解这个框架的由来，我们首先来了解一下JSP解析器将我们写的JSP代码转换成的JAVA文件的内容。

下面是一个JSP文件test.jsp

经过TOMCAT转换出的JAVA文件test$jsp.java内容如下：

package org.apache.jsp;

import javax.servlet.*;

import javax.servlet.http.*;

import javax.servlet.jsp.*;

import org.apache.jasper.runtime.*;

 

public class test$jsp extends HttpJspBase {

 

    static {

    }

    public testOutRedir$jsp( ) {

    }

 

    private static boolean _jspx_inited = false;

 

    public final void _jspx_init() throws org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspException {

    }

 

    public void _jspService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse  response)

        throws java.io.IOException, ServletException {

 

        JspFactory _jspxFactory = null;

        PageContext pageContext = null;

        HttpSession session = null;

        ServletContext application = null;

        ServletConfig config = null;

        JspWriter out = null;

        Object page = this;

        String  _value = null;

        try {

 

            if (_jspx_inited == false) {

                synchronized (this) {

                    if (_jspx_inited == false) {

                        _jspx_init();

                        _jspx_inited = true;

                    }

                }

            }

            _jspxFactory = JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();

            response.setContentType(text/html;charset=GB2312);

            pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,

                            , true, 8192, true);

 

            application = pageContext.getServletContext();

            config = pageContext.getServletConfig();

            session = pageContext.getSession();

            out = pageContext.getOut();

                //为了节省篇幅，我删除了解释器添加的注释

                out.write(/r/n);

//上一句是由于 后面的换行产生的

                out.write( );

                out.write(/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n);

                out.print( 输出 );

                out.write(/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n);

        } catch (Throwable t) {

            if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)

                out.clearBuffer();

            if (pageContext != null) pageContext.handlePageException(t);

        } finally {

            if (_jspxFactory != null) _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(pageContext);

        }

    }

}

从上面的代码中可以清晰的看到JSP内建的几个对象（out、request、response、session、pageContext、application、config、page）是怎么产生的，懂servlet的朋友一看就能明白。

下面重点理解一下out对象，它被声明为JspWriter类型，JspWriter是一个抽象类，在包javax.servlet.jsp中可以找到它的定义。

abstract public class javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter extends java.io.Writer{

       final public static int NO_BUFFER = 0;

       final public static int DEFAULT_BUFFER = -1;

       final public static int UNBOUNDED_BUFFER = -2;

       protected int bufferSize;

       protected Boolean autoFlush;

       protected javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter( int arg1, boolean arg2);

      

    abstract public void newLine() throws IOException ;

    abstract public void print( boolean arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void print( char arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void print( int arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void print( long arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void print( float arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void print( double arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void print( char[] arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void print(String arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void print(Object arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void println() throws IOException ;

    abstract public void println( boolean arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void println( char arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void println( int arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void println( long arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void println( float arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void println( double arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void println( char[] arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void println(String arg0) throws IOException ;

    abtract public void println(Object arg0) throws IOException ;

    abstract public void clear() throws IOException ;

    abstract public void clearBuffer() throws IOException ;

    abstract public void flush() throws IOException ;

    abstract public void close() throws IOException ;

    public int getBufferSize() ;

    abstract public int getRemaining() ;

    public boolean isAutoFlush() ;

}

我相信当我写到这里你可能已经知道我想怎么做了。是的，来个偷天换日，继承JspWriter类，然后实现其定义的虚函数，然后把out变量替换成你自己实现的类的实例就ok了。

2.实现替换

假设

3.更新问题

下面就讨论一下如何更新生成静态文件，其实从上面实现中你可以看到，很简单的就是将生成的静态文件删除即可，至于什么时候删除，要看你的需求了。我能想到的几种情况如下

• 当用来生成页面的数据更新时
• 如果不需要很提供时时的数据可以定时更新
• 永远不更新