The factory software image for Edison has SSH access enabled only via the USB Gadget network interface (192.168.2.15). Configuring the board with 'configure_edison --setup' prompts for a root password, configures Wi-Fi, and removes the SSH restriction.
To manually remove the SSH restriction, edit the file '/lib/systemd/system/sshd.socket' and prepend a '#' character to the line containing 'BindToDevice=usb0' so that it looks like '# BindToDevice=usb0'. The '#' converts the line into a comment and will enable SSH access on all interfaces.
I strongly recommend that you set a root password before enabling SSH access to your Edison from a shared network
from
https://communities.intel.com/thread/55527