方案一：直接利用ANT 的命令 <exec> 来完成。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="test">
</project>
方案二：利用SVNANT中的SVNKIT
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="test">
</project>
方案三：利用SVNANT中的JAVAHL
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="test">
</project>
怎么样，还算简单吧？希望各位能够轻松应用ANT，把自己从重复工作中解脱出来。
附件1：下面是SVNANTLIB.XML的内容：
可以看出，ANT的SVN命令在此文件中已经定义好了。
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<antlib>
</antlib>
附件2：ANT的SVN命令用法请参照SVNANT.zip中的\doc\svntask.html 文件。
svntask.html内容：
Description
This task provides an interface to Subversion revision control system that is a compelling replacement for CVS in the open source community.
The setup of these external tasks can be studied here.
Parameters
The following parameters are supported by the svn task:
| Attribute | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
| username | username that will be used for all nested svn commands.Deprecated. This attribute won't work with SVNANT 1.3.2+ . Use refid for svnSetting instead. | No |
| password | password that will be used for all nested svn commands.Deprecated. This attribute won't work with SVNANT 1.3.2+ . Use refid for svnSetting instead. | No |
| javahl | Set to "false" to use command line client interface instead of JNI JavaHL binding.Deprecated. This attribute won't work with SVNANT 1.3.2+ . Use refid for svnSetting instead. Default: true | No |
| svnkit | Set to "false" to use command line client interface instead of SVNKit binding.Deprecated. This attribute won't work with SVNANT 1.3.2+ . Use refid for svnSetting instead. Default: false | No |
| dateFormatter | formatter definition used to format/parse dates (e.g. when revision is specified as date).Deprecated. This attribute won't work with SVNANT 1.3.2+ . Use refid for svnSetting instead. Default: MM/DD/YYYY HH:MM AM_PM | No |
| dateTimeZone | time zone used to format/parse dates (e.g. when revision is specified as date).Deprecated. This attribute won't work with SVNANT 1.3.2+ . Use refid for svnSetting instead. Default: local | No |
| failonerror | Controls whether an error stops the build or is merely reported to the screen.Deprecated. This attribute won't work with SVNANT 1.3.2+ . Use refid for svnSetting instead. Default: true | No |
| logFile | Write the output of the commands into the log file instead of the console. | No |
| refid | If set the configuration for this task is taken from a svnSetting object. Such a settings instance simply provides default values, so they will be overridden in case the corresponding attribute on this task has been set. | No |
Svn commands specified as nested elements
add
You can add files and directories to svn repository with nested <add> elements.
| Attribute | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
| file | file to add to the repository | No |
| dir | directory to add to the repository | No |
| recurse | Set to "false" to operate on a single directory only (applies only when Default: true | No |
| force | Set to "true" to check the contents of a directory that is already under source control for new directories/files (applies only when Default: false | No |
Parameters specified as nested elements :
- fileset
Filesets are used to select sets of files to add to the repository.
Note that directories needed to add selected files will be added to the repository even if they are not selected by the fileset.
- dirset
Dirsets are used to select sets of directories to add.
cat
Get the content of a file on repository.
| Attribute | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
| destFile | Name of the destination file Default: The name of the file on the url placed in the ant project's basedir | No |
| url | Url of the file in repository | Yes |
| revision | revision to get.Possible values are:
Default: HEAD | No |
checkout
Check out a working copy from a repository.
| Attribute | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
| recurse | Set to "false" to operate on single directory only.Don't use this in combination with 'depth' ! Default: true | One of these |
| depth | Specifies which resources have to be checked out. Following values are legal:
| |
| ignoreexternals | If set to Default: false | No |
| force | Enforces the execution of the checkout commands.Only in combination with 'depth' ! Default: false | No |
| url | url to checkout from | Yes |
| destPath | destination directory | Yes |
| revision | revision to checkout.Possible values are:
Default: HEAD | No |
commit
Send changes from your working copy to the repository.
| Attribute | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
| file | file to commit | No |
| recurse | Set to "false" to operate on single directory only. Apply only when Default: true | No |
| dir | directory to commit | No |
| message | commit message | Yes |
Parameters specified as nested elements :
- fileset
Filesets are used to select sets of files to commit. - dirset
Dirsets are used to select sets of directories to commit.
copy
Duplicate something in working copy or repository, remembering history.
source and destination can each be either a working copy (WC) path or URL:
- WC->WC: copy and schedule for addition (with history)
- WC->URL: immediately commit a copy of WC to URL
- URL->WC: check out URL into WC, schedule for addition
- URL->URL: complete server-side copy; used to branch & tag
| Attribute | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
| srcPath | source path | One of these |
| srcUrl | source url | |
| destPath | destination path | One of these |
| destUrl | destination url | |
| message | commit message | when destUrl is set |
| revision | revision to copy from (when srcUrl is set).Possible values are:
Default: HEAD | No |
| makeParents | Create parents first (only useful for copies from srcUrl to destUrl). Default: false | No |
createRepository
Create a new, empty repository at path.
| Attribute | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
| path | Path where to create the new repository | yes |
Example:
<createRepository path="repository"/>
delete
If run on a working copy target, the item is scheduled for deletion upon the next commit. Files, and directories that have not been committed, are immediately removed from the working copy.
The command will not remove targets that are, or contain, unversioned or modified items; use the force attribute to override this behaviour.
If run on an url, the item is deleted from the repository via an immediate commit.
| Attribute | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
| file | file to delete | No |
| url | url to delete | No |
| dir | directory to delete | No |
| message | commit message | when url attribute is set |
| force | forces the deletion Default: false | No |
Parameters specified as nested elements :
- fileset
Filesets are used to select sets of files to delete. - dirset
Dirsets are used to select sets of directories to delete.
diff
Display the differences between two paths (oldPath and newPath) or two urls (oldUrl and newUrl).
| Attribute | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
| oldPath | the old path Default: . | One of these |
| oldUrl | the old url Default: . | |
| oldTargetRevision | the revision used for the comparison of the old repository Default: BASE or, if oldUrl is set, to HEAD | No |
| newPath | the new path Default: . | One of these |
| newUrl | the new url Default: . | |
| newTargetRevision | the revision used for the comparison of the new repository Default: The current working version or, if newUrl is set, to HEAD | No |
| outFile | the destination file for the diff result Default: patch | No |
| recurse | Set to "false" to operate on single directory only Default: true | No |
Example:
diff between BASE and current working version
<diff oldPath="workingcopy/diffTest/file.txt" outFile="workingcopy/diffTest/patch.txt" />
export
- Exports a clean directory tree from the repository specified by
srcurl, at revisionrevisionif it is given, otherwise at HEAD, intodestPath. - Exports a clean directory tree from the working copy specified by
srcPathintodestPath. all local changes will be preserved, but files not under revision control will not be copied.
| Attribute | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
| srcUrl | source url to export from | One of these |
| srcPath | source path to export from | |
| destPath | destination path | Yes |
| force | Allows to overwrite an already existing destination. Default: false | No |
| revision | revision of the source url to export from.Possible values are:
Default: HEAD | No |
ignore
Add a given file or a pattern to the ignored files list (modifies svn:ignore property)
| Attribute | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
| file | file to ignore | One of these |
| dir | directory to ignore | |
| pattern | pattern to add to svn:ignore on the directory. Only when dir is set. | Yes |
| recurse | Set to "true" to add the pattern recursively to directories (only when dir is set). Default: false | No |
Examples:
<ignore dir="workingcopy/ignoreTest/dir1" pattern="*.ignore" recurse="true" />
import
Commit an unversioned file or tree into the repository.
Recursively commit a copy of path to url.
| Attribute | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
| path | source path to export from | Yes |
| url | source url to import to | Yes |
| newEntry | If set, copy top-level contents of | No |
| message | commit message | Yes |
| recurse | Set to "false" to operate on single directory only. Default: true | No |
info
Gets the information from the repository for a file, directory or url and sets the values to ant properties.
| Attribute | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
| target | Directory or file to gather the information about. | Yes |
| propPrefix | Prefix to use for the properties. Default: svn.info. | No |
| verbose | Default: false | No |
The task sets the following properties (prefix applied accordingly):
| Property | Description |
| path | Always |
| name | For files only |
| url | Always |
| repourl | Always |
| repouuid | Always |
| rev | Always |
| nodekind | Always |
| schedule | Always |
| author | Always |
| lastRev | Always |
| lastDate | Always |
| lastTextUpdate | For files only |
| lastPropUpdate | For files only |
| checksum | For files only |
keywordsadd
Keywordsadd add some keywords to be substituted on the given files. Present keywords are not modified.
The attributes are the same than for keywordsset command.
keywordsremove
Keywordsadd remove some keywords to be substituted on the given files. Other present keywords are not modified.
The attributes are the same than for keywordsset command.
keywordsset
Keywordsset controls which keywords will be substituted on the given files. Valid keywords are:
- URL, HeadURL : The URL for the head version of the object.
- Author, LastChangedBy : The last person to modify the file.
- Date, LastChangedDate : The date/time the object was last modified.
- Rev, LastChangedRevision : The last revision the object changed.
- Id : A compressed summary of the previous.
| Attribute | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
| file | File for which keywords will be substituted (specify nested filesets alternatively). | One of these |
| dir | All files in this directory will have their keywords substituted (recursively). Specify nested filesets alternatively. | |
| keywords | The keywords to substitute on the given files. | No |
| HeadURL | Set to "true" the keyword to substitute it on the given file. | One of these |
| URL | Set to "true" the keyword to substitute it on the given file. | |
| Author | Set to "true" the keyword to substitute it on the given file. | |
| LastChangedBy | Set to "true" the keyword to substitute it on the given file. | |
| Date | Set to "true" the keyword to substitute it on the given file. | |
| LastChangedDate | Set to "true" the keyword to substitute it on the given file. | |
| Rev | Set to "true" the keyword to substitute it on the given file. | |
| LastChangedRevision | Set to "true" the keyword to substitute it on the given file. | |
| Id | Set to "true" the keyword to substitute it on the given file. |
Parameters specified as nested elements:
- fileset
Filesets are used to select the files where the keywords will be set. - dirset
Dirsets are used to select the directories where the keywords will be set.
list
lists the content of a repository
| Attribute | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
| delimiter | The delimiter to be used for separation of the list. Default: , | No |
| listDirs | If enabled directory entries will be listed. Default: true | No |
| listFiles | If enabled file entries will be listed. Default: true | No |
| onlyNames | If enabled only the names will be listed otherwise the complete urls. Default: false | No |
| property | Property which will receive the resulting value. | Yes |
| recurse | Allows to list the complete subtree if true. Use it carefully. Default: false | No |
| revision | The revision used to get the listing from. Default: HEAD | No |
| url | The URL which content shall be listed. | Yes |
log
Display commit log messages.
| Attribute | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
| path | path to create | One of these |
| url | url to create | |
| startRevision | start revision | Yes |
| stopRevision | stop revision | Yes |
| destFile | destination file Default: The name of the file on the url placed in the ant project's basedir. | No |
| asXml | Output log as xml. Default: true | No |
| changedpathes | Include changed paths in the log. Default: false | No |
| stopOnCopy | Useful for determining branch points. Default: true | No |
| limit | Restricts output to the first n log messages. Default: All in the range | No |
mkdir
Create a new directory under revision control.
If target is a working copy path the directory is scheduled for addition in the working copy. If target is an url the directory is created in the repository via an immediate commit.
In both cases all the intermediate directories must already exist.
| Attribute | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
| path | path to create | One of these |
| url | url to create | |
| message | commit message | Yes |
| makeParents | Create parents first. Default: false | No |
move
Move/rename something in working copy or repository.
Source and destination can both be working copy (WC) paths or URLs:
- WC -> WC: move and schedule for addition (with history).
- URL -> URL: complete server-side rename.
| Attribute | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
| srcPath | source path | One of these |
| srcUrl | source url | |
| destPath | destination path | One of these |
| destUrl | destination url | |
| message | commit message | Yes |
propdel
Remove a property from files or dirs.
| Attribute | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
| path | path of the file or directory on which to delete the property | Yes |
| name | name of the property to delete | Yes |
| recurse | if set, property will be removed recursively Default: false | No |
propget
Get a property from a file or a directory.
| Attribute | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
| path | path of the file or directory on which to get the property. | One of these |
| url | url of the file or directory in repository on which to get the property | |
| name | name of the property to get | Yes |
| property | the name of the property to set with the value of the svn property | One of these |
| file | file that will contain the value of the property |
Example:
<propget path="workingcopy/propTest/file.png" name="svn:mime-type" property="propTest.mimeType" />
propset
Set a property on files or dirs.
| Attribute | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
| path | path of the file or directory on which to set the property. | Yes |
| name | name of the property to set. | Yes |
| value | the value of the property | One of these |
| file | the file that will be used as a value | |
| recurse | if set, property will be set recursively | No |
Note: svn recognizes the following special versioned properties but will store any arbitrary properties set:
- svn:ignore : A newline separated list of file patterns to ignore.
- svn:keywords : Keywords to be expanded. Valid keywords are:
- URL, HeadURL : The URL for the head version of the object.
- Author, LastChangedBy : The last person to modify the file.
- Date, LastChangedDate : The date/time the object was last modified.
- Rev, LastChangedRevision : The last revision the object changed.
- Id : A compressed summary of the previous 4 keywords.
- svn:executable : If present, make the file executable. This property cannot be set on a directory. A non-recursive attempt will fail, and a recursive attempt will set the property only on the file children of the directory.
- svn:eol-style : One of 'native', 'LF', 'CR', 'CRLF'.
- svn:mime-type : The mimetype of the file. Used to determine whether to merge the file, and how to serve it from Apache.
A mimetype beginning with 'text/' (or an absent mimetype) is treated as text. Anything else is treated as binary. - svn:externals : A newline separated list of module specifiers, each of which consists of a relative directory path, optional revision flags, and an URL. For example:
foo http://example.com/repos/zig
foo/bar -r 1234 http://example.com/repos/zag
revert
Restore pristine working copy file (undo most local edits).
| Attribute | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
| file | file to revert | No |
| dir | directory to revert | No |
| recurse | Set to "false" to operate on a single directory only (applies only when dir attribute is set or a dirset is provided). Default: false | No |
| revision | revision.Possible values are:
Default: HEAD | No |
Parameters specified as nested elements:
- fileset
Filesets are used to select sets of files to revert. - dirset
Dirsets are used to select sets of directories to revert.
singleinfo
Similar to the info command with the difference that this one allows to request a specific information.
| Attribute | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
| target | Directory or file to gather the information about. | Yes |
| property | The property that will be set. It will be set to an empty string if the information could not be gathered. | Yes |
| request | Specifies the information that has to be retrieved. Following values are supported:
| Yes |
status
Get the status of working copy files and directories.
| Attribute | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
| path | path of the file or directory | Yes |
| textStatusProperty | Name of the property to set to the status of the item.Allowed values:
| No |
| propStatusProperty | Name of the property to set to the status of the item propertiesAllowed values:
| No |
| revisionProperty | Name of the property to set to the revision of the item (or "" if unversioned) | No |
| lastChangedRevisionPrope | Name of the property to set to the last changed revision of the item (or "" if unversioned) | No |
| lastChangedDateProperty | Name of the property to set to the last changed date of the item (or "" if unversioned). The date is formatted according to task's "dateFormatter" | No |
| lastCommitAuthorProperty | Name of the property to set to the last commit author (or "" if unversioned). | No |
| urlProperty | Name of the property to set to the url of the item. | No |
Example:
<status path="workingcopy/statusTest/added.txt" textStatusProperty="testStatus.textStatus" propStatusProperty="testStatus.propStatus" lastChangedRevisionProperty="testStatus.lastCommitRevision" revisionProperty="testStatus.revision" lastCommitAuthorProperty ="testStatus.lastCommitAuthor" />
switch
Update the working copy to mirror a new URL within the repository. This behaviour is similar to 'svn update', and is the way to move a working copy to a branch or tag within the same repository.
| Attribute | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
| path | The working copy to switch to the given url. | Yes |
| url | The url to switch to. | Yes |
| recurse | Set to "false" to operate on a single directory only. Default: false | No |
| revision | revision.Possible values are:
Default: HEAD | No |
Example:
<switch path="workingcopy/switchTest" url="${urlRepos}/switchTestBranch"/>
update
Bring changes from the repository into the working copy. If no revision given, bring working copy up-to-date with HEAD rev. Else synchronize working copy to revision.
| Attribute | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
| file | file to update | No |
| dir | directory to update | No |
| recurse | Set to "false" to operate on a single directory only (applies only if Default: false | No |
| revision | revision.Possible values are:
Default: HEAD | No |
Parameters specified as nested elements :
- fileset
Filesets are used to select sets of files to update. - dirset
Dirsets are used to select sets of directories to update.
wcversion
Retrieves a state of the working copy. Similar to the svn's utility svnversion, just providing more. Crawls the working copy and retrieves the maximum revision number, revision range if workingCopy is mixed etc.
| Attribute | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
| path | a path to the working copy | Yes |
| prefix | a string which will be prefixed to output properties set/filled by this command | No |
| processUnversioned | flag whether presence of unversioned resoures should be treated as changes Default: false | No |
The command fill set the following properties: (with optional prefix applied)
| Property | Description |
| repository.url | URL of the repository of the working copy root |
| repository.path | path in the repository |
| revision.max | the highest revision number in the working copy |
| revision.max-with-flags | the highest revision number in the working copy plus flags (M - modified, X - mixed) |
| revision.range | the revision range (in mixed wc), similar to svnversion format. (e.g. 1000:1010MX) |
| committed.max | the highest 'last committed revision' |
| committed.max-with-flags | the highest 'last committed revision' plus flags (M, X) |
| modified | set to "true" if working copy is modified, property not set otherwise |
| mixed | set to "true" if working copy is mixed, property not set otherwise |
An example of the properties that would be set in a sample working copy (with modifications, with prefix="svn."):
svn.repository.url -> https://server/repos/branches/1.2.x
svn.repository.path -> /repos/branches/1.2.x
svn.revision.max -> 676
svn.revision.max-with-flags -> 676M
svn.revision.range -> 676M
svn.committed.max -> 651
svn.committed.max-with-flags -> 651M
svn.modified -> true
Examples
<svn javahl="${javahl}"> <checkout url="${urlRepos}" destPath="workingcopy" /> </svn>
checkouts a working copy from repository
<svn> <delete> <fileset dir="workingcopy/deleteTest"> <include name="**/*.del"/> </fileset> </delete> <commit message="commit deleted files" dir="workingcopy/deleteTest"/> </svn>
deletes some files from repository (and commit changes)
<svn> <add dir="workingcopy/propTest"/> <commit message="propTest added" dir="workingcopy/propTest"/> <propset path="workingcopy/propTest/file.png" name="svn:mime-type" value="image/png" /> <propset path="workingcopy/propTest/file.png" name="myPicture" file="workingcopy/propTest/icon.gif" /> </svn>
add my_repos/propTest to repository and set two properties on file.png
subversion command line interface is used (javahl="false").
<svnSetting svnkit="true" username="bingo" password="bongo" id="svn.settings" /> ... <svn refid="svn.settings" fail> ... </svn>
Declaration of basic subversion settings and their reference. This little snippet also shows that a setting can be overriden in the end (failonerror).
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