webservice的框架---axis

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 10:59:43 发布

alifel

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 10:59:43 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA 文章标签： webservice 框架 java service servlet string

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webservice的框架有很多种axis1 axis2 cfx......。
其中axis1.4是比较稳定和成熟的一种。。。
一。axis的下载 http://ws.apache.org/axis/
二，jdk和tomcat的配置
三，搭建环境
1 服务端：
新建工程server_axis,解压缩axis-bin-1_4.zip把 axis-1_4/webapps/axis/WEB-INF/lib的包拷到server_axis工程的lib下面。

web.xml文件

1.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> 2. 3.<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web 4.Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd"> 5. 6.<web-app> 7. <display-name>Apache-Axis</display-name> 8. 9. <listener> 10. <listener-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisHTTPSessionListener</listener-class> 11. </listener> 12. 13. <servlet> 14. <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name> 15. <display-name>Apache-Axis Servlet</display-name> 16. <servlet-class> 17. org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet 18. </servlet-class> 19. </servlet> 20. 21. <servlet> 22. <servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name> 23. <display-name>Axis Admin Servlet</display-name> 24. <servlet-class> 25. org.apache.axis.transport.http.AdminServlet 26. </servlet-class> 27. <load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup> 28. </servlet> 29. 30. <servlet> 31. <servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name> 32. <display-name>SOAPMonitorService</display-name> 33. <servlet-class> 34. org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService 35. </servlet-class> 36. <init-param> 37. <param-name>SOAPMonitorPort</param-name> 38. <param-value>5001</param-value> 39. </init-param> 40. <load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup> 41. </servlet> 42. 43. <servlet-mapping> 44. <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name> 45. <url-pattern>/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern> 46. </servlet-mapping> 47. 48. <servlet-mapping> 49. <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name> 50. <url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern> 51. </servlet-mapping> 52. 53. <servlet-mapping> 54. <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name> 55. <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern> 56. </servlet-mapping> 57. 58. <servlet-mapping> 59. <servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name> 60. <url-pattern>/SOAPMonitor</url-pattern> 61. </servlet-mapping> 62. 63.  64.  70. 71. <session-config> 72.  73. <session-timeout>5</session-timeout> 74. </session-config> 75. 76.  79. <mime-mapping> 80. <extension>wsdl</extension> 81. <mime-type>text/xml</mime-type> 82. </mime-mapping> 83. 84. 85. <mime-mapping> 86. <extension>xsd</extension> 87. <mime-type>text/xml</mime-type> 88. </mime-mapping> 89. 90. <welcome-file-list id="WelcomeFileList"> 91. <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> 92. <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> 93. <welcome-file>index.jws</welcome-file> 94. </welcome-file-list> 95. 96.</web-app>

新建server-config.wsdd文件入在WEB-INF下面

内容为：

1.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2.<deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java"> 3. <globalConfiguration> 4. <parameter name="adminPassword" value="admin"/> 5. <parameter name="attachments.implementation" value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl"/> 6. <parameter name="sendXsiTypes" value="true"/> 7. <parameter name="sendMultiRefs" value="true"/> 8. <parameter name="sendXMLDeclaration" value="true"/> 9. <parameter name="axis.sendMinimizedElements" value="true"/> 10. <requestFlow> 11. <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler"> 12. <parameter name="scope" value="session"/> 13. </handler> 14. <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler"> 15. <parameter name="scope" value="request"/> 16. <parameter name="extension" value=".jwr"/> 17. </handler> 18. </requestFlow> 19. </globalConfiguration> 20. <handler name="LocalResponder" type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder"/> 21. <handler name="URLMapper" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper"/> 22. <handler name="Authenticate" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler"/> 23. 24. <service name="Version" provider="java:RPC"> 25. <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="getVersion"/> 26. <parameter name="className" value="org.apache.axis.Version"/> 27. </service> 28. 29. 59. 60. 61. 62. <transport name="http"> 63. <requestFlow> 64. <handler type="URLMapper"/> 65. <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler"/> 66. </requestFlow> 67. </transport> 68. <transport name="local"> 69. <responseFlow> 70. <handler type="LocalResponder"/> 71. </responseFlow> 72. </transport> 73.</deployment>

新建 HelloWorld.java

内容为：

1.package anni; 2.public class HelloWorld { 3. public String sayHello() { 4. return "hello world!"; 5. } 6.}

然后是在server-config.wsdd里面发布HelloWorld ，

1.<service name="HelloWorld" provider="java:RPC"> 2. <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/> 3. <parameter name="scope" value="Request"/> 4. <parameter name="className" value="anni.HelloWorld"/> 5.</service>

2，客户端

新建工程client_axis 同样的把那些包拷过去。。。

新建HelloClient.java

1.package anni; 2.import org.apache.axis.client.Call; 3.import org.apache.axis.client.Service; 4. 5.public class HelloClient { 6. public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception { 7. String endpoint = "http://localhost:9890/server_axis/services/HelloWorld";//注意！差别仅仅在这里！！ 8. Service service = new Service(); 9. Call call = (Call) service.createCall(); 10. call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(endpoint)); 11. call.setOperationName("sayHello"); 12. String res = (String) call.invoke(new Object[]{}); 13. System.out.println(res); 14. } 15.}

这样就OK了,客户端就可以访问到服务羰了。。当然这是最简单的一个访问了。

后面还可以加上日志，验证等。。。