jumpserver4.0centos7安装步骤

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 17:48:30 发布

alii79643

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 17:48:30 发布

阅读量144

点赞数

文章标签：运维 java 数据库

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/Su-per-man/p/10156190.html

版权

一步一步安装(CentOS)

测试推荐环境

CPU: 64位双核处理器
内存: 4G DDR3
数据库：mysql 版本大于等于 5.6 mariadb 版本大于等于 5.5.6

环境

系统: CentOS 7
IP: 192.168.244.144
设置 selinux 和防火墙

 
    # CentOS 7
$ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent  # nginx 端口
$ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2222/tcp --permanent # 用户SSH登录端口 coco $ firewall-cmd --reload # 重新载入规则 $ setenforce 0 $ sed -i "s/enforcing/disabled/g" `grep enforcing -rl /etc/selinux/config` # 修改字符集,否则可能报 input/output error的问题,因为日志里打印了中文 $ localedef -c -f UTF-8 -i zh_CN zh_CN.UTF-8 $ export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8 $ echo 'LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"' > /etc/locale.conf # CentOS6 $ setenforce 0 # 临时关闭,重启后失效 $ service iptables stop # 临时关闭,重启后失效 # 修改字符集,否则可能报 input/output error的问题,因为日志里打印了中文 $ localedef -c -f UTF-8 -i zh_CN zh_CN.UTF-8 $ export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8 $ echo 'LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8' > /etc/sysconfig/i18n  
   

一. 准备 Python3 和 Python 虚拟环境

1.1 安装依赖包

$ yum -y install wget gcc epel-release git

1.2 安装 Python3.6

$ yum -y install python36 python36-devel

1.3 建立 Python 虚拟环境

因为 CentOS 6/7 自带的是 Python2,而 Yum 等工具依赖原来的 Python,为了不扰乱原来的环境我们来使用 Python 虚拟环境

 
    $ cd /opt
$ python3.6 -m venv py3
$ source /opt/py3/bin/activate

# 看到下面的提示符代表成功,以后运行 Jumpserver 都要先运行以上 source 命令,以下所有命令均在该虚拟环境中运行
(py3) [root@localhost py3]  
   

1.4 自动载入 Python 虚拟环境配置

此项仅为懒癌晚期的人员使用,防止运行 Jumpserver 时忘记载入 Python 虚拟环境导致程序无法运行。使用autoenv

 
    $ cd /opt
$ git clone https://github.com/kennethreitz/autoenv.git
$ echo 'source /opt/autoenv/activate.sh' >> ~/.bashrc
$ source ~/.bashrc

二. 安装 Jumpserver

2.1 下载或 Clone 项目

项目提交较多 git clone 时较大,你可以选择去 Github 项目页面直接下载zip包。

 
    $ cd /opt/
$ git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git
$ echo "source /opt/py3/bin/activate" > /opt/jumpserver/.env  # 进入 jumpserver 目录时将自动载入 python 虚拟环境

# 首次进入 jumpserver 文件夹会有提示,按 y 即可
# Are you sure you want to allow this? (y/N) y  
   

2.2 安装依赖 RPM 包

 
    $ cd /opt/jumpserver/requirements
$ yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)  # 如果没有任何报错请继续

2.3 安装 Python 库依赖

 
    $ pip install --upgrade pip setuptools
$ pip install -r requirements.txt

2.4 安装 Redis, Jumpserver 使用 Redis 做 cache 和 celery broke

 
    $ yum -y install redis
$ systemctl enable redis
$ systemctl start redis

# centos6
$ yum -y install redis
$ chkconfig redis on
$ service redis start
 
   

2.5 安装 MySQL

本教程使用 Mysql 作为数据库,如果不使用 Mysql 可以跳过相关 Mysql 安装和配置

 
    # centos7
$ yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server # centos7下安装的是mariadb
$ systemctl enable mariadb
$ systemctl start mariadb

# centos6 自带的 mysql5.1 不支持,请在其他服务器上创建 jumpserver 数据库连接

2.6 创建数据库 Jumpserver 并授权

 
    $ mysql -uroot
> create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8';
> grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'weakPassword'; > flush privileges; > quit  
   

2.7 修改 Jumpserver 配置文件

 
    $ cd /opt/jumpserver
$ cp config_example.py config.py
$ vi config.py

# 注意对齐,不要直接复制本文档的内容,实际内容以文件为准,本文仅供参考

注意: 配置文件是 Python 格式,不要用 TAB,而要用空格

 
    """
    jumpserver.config
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    Jumpserver project setting file

    :copyright: (c) 2014-2017 by Jumpserver Team
 :license: GPL v2, see LICENSE for more details. """ import os BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) class Config: """  Jumpserver Config File  Jumpserver 配置文件  Jumpserver use this config for drive django framework running,  You can set is value or set the same envirment value,  Jumpserver look for config order: file => env => default  Jumpserver使用配置来驱动Django框架的运行，  你可以在该文件中设置，或者设置同样名称的环境变量,  Jumpserver使用配置的顺序: 文件 => 环境变量 => 默认值  """ # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret! # 加密秘钥 生产环境中请修改为随机字符串，请勿外泄 SECRET_KEY = '2vym+ky!997d5kkcc64mnz06y1mmui3lut#(^wd=%s_qj$1%x' # Django security setting, if your disable debug model, you should setting that ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*'] # SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret! # 预共享Token coco和guacamole用来注册服务账号，不在使用原来的注册接受机制 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN = 'nwv4RdXpM82LtSvmV'（可以自定义） # Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it # DEBUG 模式 开启DEBUG后遇到错误时可以看到更多日志 # DEBUG = True DEBUG = False # DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/ # 日志级别 # LOG_LEVEL = 'DEBUG' # LOG_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs') LOG_LEVEL = 'ERROR' LOG_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs') # Session expiration setting, Default 24 hour, Also set expired on on browser close # 浏览器Session过期时间，默认24小时, 也可以设置浏览器关闭则过期 # SESSION_COOKIE_AGE = 3600 * 24 # SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE = False SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE = True # Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres .... # 数据库设置 # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases # SQLite setting: # 使用单文件sqlite数据库 # DB_ENGINE = 'sqlite3' # DB_NAME = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'data', 'db.sqlite3') # MySQL or postgres setting like: # 使用Mysql作为数据库 DB_ENGINE = 'mysql' DB_HOST = '127.0.0.1' DB_PORT = 3306 DB_USER = 'jumpserver' DB_PASSWORD = 'weakPassword' DB_NAME = 'jumpserver' # When Django start it will bind this host and port # ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080 # 运行时绑定端口 HTTP_BIND_HOST = '本机ip' HTTP_LISTEN_PORT = 8080 # Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket # Redis配置 REDIS_HOST = '127.0.0.1' REDIS_PORT = 6379 # REDIS_PASSWORD = '' # REDIS_DB_CELERY_BROKER = 3 # REDIS_DB_CACHE = 4 # Use OpenID authorization # 使用OpenID 来进行认证设置 # BASE_SITE_URL = 'http://localhost:8080' # AUTH_OPENID = False # True or False # AUTH_OPENID_SERVER_URL = 'https://openid-auth-server.com/' # AUTH_OPENID_REALM_NAME = 'realm-name' # AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID = 'client-id' # AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET = 'client-secret' def __init__(self): pass def __getattr__(self, item): return None class DevelopmentConfig(Config): pass class TestConfig(Config): pass class ProductionConfig(Config): pass # Default using Config settings, you can write if/else for different env config = DevelopmentConfig()  
   

2.8 运行 Jumpserver

 
    $ cd /opt/jumpserver
$ ./jms start all  # 后台运行使用 -d 参数./jms start all -d

# 新版本更新了运行脚本,使用方式./jms start|stop|status|restart all  后台运行请添加 -d 参数

运行不报错, 请继续往下操作

三. 安装 SSH Server 和 WebSocket Server: Coco

3.1 下载或 Clone 项目

新开一个终端,别忘了 source /opt/py3/bin/activate

 
    $ cd /opt
$ source /opt/py3/bin/activate
$ git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/coco.git
$ echo "source /opt/py3/bin/activate" > /opt/coco/.env  # 进入 coco 目录时将自动载入 python 虚拟环境

# 首次进入 coco 文件夹会有提示,按 y 即可 # Are you sure you want to allow this? (y/N) y  
   

3.2 安装依赖

 
    $ cd /opt/coco/requirements
$ yum -y  install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)
$ pip install -r requirements.txt

3.3 修改配置文件并运行

 
    $ cd /opt/coco
$ mkdir keys logs
$ cp conf_example.py conf.py  # 如果 coco 与 jumpserver 分开部署,请手动修改 conf.py
$ vi conf.py

# 注意对齐,不要直接复制本文档的内容

注意: 配置文件是 Python 格式,不要用 TAB,而要用空格

 
    #!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#

import os

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(__file__) class Config: """  Coco config file, coco also load config from server update setting below  """ # 项目名称, 会用来向Jumpserver注册, 识别而已, 不能重复 # NAME = "localhost" # Jumpserver项目的url, api请求注册会使用, 如果Jumpserver没有运行在127.0.0.1:8080,请修改此处 # CORE_HOST = os.environ.get("CORE_HOST") or 'http://127.0.0.1:8080' CORE_HOST = 'http://本机ip:8080' # Bootstrap Token, 预共享秘钥, 用来注册coco使用的service account和terminal # 请和jumpserver 配置文件中保持一致，注册完成后可以删除 # BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN = "PleaseChangeMe" BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN = "nwv4RdXpM82LtSvmV" # 启动时绑定的ip, 默认 0.0.0.0 # BIND_HOST = '0.0.0.0' # 监听的SSH端口号, 默认2222 # SSHD_PORT = 2222 # 监听的HTTP/WS端口号,默认5000 # HTTPD_PORT = 5000 # 项目使用的ACCESS KEY, 默认会注册,并保存到 ACCESS_KEY_STORE中, # 如果有需求, 可以写到配置文件中, 格式 access_key_id:access_key_secret # ACCESS_KEY = None # ACCESS KEY 保存的地址, 默认注册后会保存到该文件中 # ACCESS_KEY_STORE = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'keys', '.access_key') # 加密密钥 # SECRET_KEY = None # 设置日志级别 ['DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARN', 'ERROR', 'FATAL', 'CRITICAL'] # LOG_LEVEL = 'INFO' LOG_LEVEL = 'ERROR' # 日志存放的目录 # LOG_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs') # Session录像存放目录 # SESSION_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'sessions') # 资产显示排序方式, ['ip', 'hostname'] # ASSET_LIST_SORT_BY = 'ip' # 登录是否支持密码认证 # PASSWORD_AUTH = True # 登录是否支持秘钥认证 # PUBLIC_KEY_AUTH = True # SSH白名单 # ALLOW_SSH_USER = 'all' # ['test', 'test2'] # SSH黑名单, 如果用户同时在白名单和黑名单,黑名单优先生效 # BLOCK_SSH_USER = [] # 和Jumpserver 保持心跳时间间隔 # HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL = 5 # Admin的名字,出问题会提示给用户 # ADMINS = '' COMMAND_STORAGE = { "TYPE": "server" } REPLAY_STORAGE = { "TYPE": "server" } # SSH连接超时时间 (default 15 seconds) # SSH_TIMEOUT = 15 # 语言 = en LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh' config = Config()

 
    $ ./cocod start  # 后台运行使用 -d 参数./cocod start -d

# 新版本更新了运行脚本,使用方式./cocod start|stop|status|restart  后台运行请添加 -d 参数

四. 安装 Web Terminal 前端: Luna

Luna 已改为纯前端,需要 Nginx 来运行访问

访问(https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases)下载对应版本的 release 包,直接解压,不需要编译

4.1 解压 Luna

 
    $ cd /opt
$ wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.4.6/luna.tar.gz
$ tar xf luna.tar.gz
$ chown -R root:root luna

五. 安装 Windows 支持组件(如果不需要管理 windows 资产,可以直接跳过这一步)

Guacamole 需要 Tomcat 来运行

5.1 安装依赖

 
    $ mkdir /usr/local/lib/freerdp/
$ ln -s /usr/local/lib/freerdp /usr/lib64/freerdp
$ rpm --import http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/RPM-GPG-KEY-nux.ro
$ rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
$ yum -y localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-7.noarch.rpm https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-7.noarch.rpm

$ yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk libtool
$ yum install -y cairo-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel uuid-devel
$ yum install -y ffmpeg-devel freerdp-devel freerdp-plugins pango-devel libssh2-devel libtelnet-devel libvncserver-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel openssl-devel libvorbis-devel libwebp-devel ghostscript
 
   

5.2 编译安装 guacamole 服务

 
    $ cd /opt
$ git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/docker-guacamole.git
$ cd /opt/docker-guacamole/
$ tar -xf guacamole-server-0.9.14.tar.gz
$ cd guacamole-server-0.9.14
$ autoreconf -fi
$ ./configure --with-init-dir=/etc/init.d
$ make && make install
$ cd .. $ rm -rf guacamole-server-0.9.14 $ ldconfig  
   

5.3 配置 Tomcat

 
    $ mkdir -p /config/guacamole /config/guacamole/lib /config/guacamole/extensions  # 创建 guacamole 目录
$ cp /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole-auth-jumpserver-0.9.14.jar /config/guacamole/extensions/guacamole-auth-jumpserver-0.9.14.jar
$ cp /opt/docker-guacamole/root/app/guacamole/guacamole.properties /config/guacamole/  # guacamole 配置文件

$ cd /config
$ wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.35/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.35.tar.gz
$ tar xf apache-tomcat-8.5.35.tar.gz
$ rm -rf apache-tomcat-8.5.35.tar.gz
$ mv apache-tomcat-8.5.35 tomcat8
$ rm -rf /config/tomcat8/webapps/*
$ cp /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole-0.9.14.war /config/tomcat8/webapps/ROOT.war  # guacamole client
$ sed -i 's/Connector port="8080"/Connector port="8081"/g' `grep 'Connector port="8080"' -rl /config/tomcat8/conf/server.xml` # 修改默认端口为 8081 $ sed -i 's/FINE/WARNING/g' `grep 'FINE' -rl /config/tomcat8/conf/logging.properties` # 修改 log 等级为 WARNING $ cd /config $ wget https://github.com/ibuler/ssh-forward/releases/download/v0.0.5/linux-amd64.tar.gz $ tar xf linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /bin/ $ chmod +x /bin/ssh-forward  
   

5.4 配置环境变量

 
    $ export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://本机ip:8080  # http://127.0.0.1:8080 指 jumpserver 访问地址
$ echo "export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://本机ip:8080" >> ~/.bashrc # BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 为 Jumpserver/config.py 里面的 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN $ export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=nwv4RdXpM82LtSvmV $ echo "export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=nwv4RdXpM82LtSvmV" >> ~/.bashrc $ export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/keys $ echo "export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/keys" >> ~/.bashrc $ export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole $ echo "export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole" >> ~/.bashrc

5.5 启动 Guacamole

 
    $ /etc/init.d/guacd start
$ sh /config/tomcat8/bin/startup.sh

六. 配置 Nginx 整合各组件

6.1 安装 Nginx

 
    # CentOS7
$ vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 # CentOS6 $ vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo [nginx] name=nginx repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 $ yum -y install nginx $ rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf  
   

6.2 准备配置文件修改 /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

 
    $ vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

server {
    listen 80; # 代理端口,以后将通过此端口进行访问,不再通过8080端口 # server_name demo.jumpserver.org; # 修改成你的域名或者注释掉 client_max_body_size 100m; # 录像及文件上传大小限制 location /luna/ { try_files $uri / /index.html; alias /opt/luna/; # luna 路径,如果修改安装目录,此处需要修改 } location /media/ { add_header Content-Encoding gzip; root /opt/jumpserver/data/; # 录像位置,如果修改安装目录,此处需要修改 } location /static/ { root /opt/jumpserver/data/; # 静态资源,如果修改安装目录,此处需要修改 } location /socket.io/ { proxy_pass http://localhost:5000/socket.io/; # 如果coco安装在别的服务器,请填写它的ip proxy_buffering off; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; access_log off; } location /coco/ { proxy_pass http://本机ip:5000/coco/; # 如果coco安装在别的服务器,请填写它的ip proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; access_log off; } location /guacamole/ { proxy_pass http://本机ip:8081/; # 如果guacamole安装在别的服务器,请填写它的ip proxy_buffering off; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; access_log off; } location / { proxy_pass http://本机ip:8080; # 如果jumpserver安装在别的服务器,请填写它的ip proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } }

6.3 运行 Nginx

 
    nginx -t   # 确保配置没有问题, 有问题请先解决

# CentOS 7
$ systemctl start nginx
$ systemctl enable nginx

# CentOS 6
$ service nginx start
$ chkconfig nginx on

6.4 开始使用 Jumpserver

检查应用是否已经正常运行

服务全部启动后,访问 http://192.168.244.144,访问nginx代理的端口,不要再通过8080端口访问

默认账号: admin 密码: admin

到Jumpserver 会话管理-终端管理检查 Coco Guacamole 等应用的注册。

测试连接

 
    如果登录客户端是 macOS 或 Linux ,登录语法如下
$ ssh -p2222 admin@192.168.244.144
$ sftp -P2222 admin@192.168.244.144
密码: admin

如果登录客户端是 Windows ,Xshell Terminal 登录语法如下
$ ssh admin@192.168.244.144 2222
$ sftp admin@192.168.244.144 2222
密码: admin
如果能登陆代表部署成功

# sftp默认上传的位置在资产的 /tmp 目录下
# windows拖拽上传的位置在资产的 Guacamole RDP上的 G 目录下 
   

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Su-per-man/p/10156190.html