apache密码生成工具htpasswd使用笔记

[user@localhost ~]$ htpasswd --help
Usage:
    htpasswd [-cimBdpsDv] [-C cost] passwordfile username
    htpasswd -b[cmBdpsDv] [-C cost] passwordfile username password

    htpasswd -n[imBdps] [-C cost] username
    htpasswd -nb[mBdps] [-C cost] username password
 -c  Create a new file.创建一个密码文件
 -n  Don't update file; display results on stdout.
 -b  Use the password from the command line rather than prompting for it.在命令行中输入用户名和密码
 -i  Read password from stdin without verification (for script usage).
 -m  Force MD5 encryption of the password (default).
 -B  Force bcrypt encryption of the password (very secure).
 -C  Set the computing time used for the bcrypt algorithm
     (higher is more secure but slower, default: 5, valid: 4 to 31).
 -d  Force CRYPT encryption of the password (8 chars max, insecure).
 -s  Force SHA encryption of the password (insecure).
 -p  Do not encrypt the password (plaintext, insecure).
 -D  Delete the specified user.
 -v  Verify password for the specified user.
On other systems than Windows and NetWare the '-p' flag will probably not work.

The SHA algorithm does not use a salt and is less secure than the MD5 algorithm.

1、在命令行中创建密码文件passwd.file并生成user的用户名和密码：

[user@localhost ~]$ htpasswd -bc passwd.file user 123456
Adding password for user user
[user@localhost ~]$ cat passwd.file
user:$apr1$Eb7GUgo7$8F5P8v3ytoE8r45.63RFu/