<1>创建方法
//实例化方法
- (id)initWithObjectsAndKeys:(id)firstObject, ...;
- (id)initWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)otherDictionary;
//类方法创建
+ (id)dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:(id)firstObject, ...;
+ (id)dictionaryWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dict;
<2>获取键值对个数
- (NSUInteger)count;
<3>根据key 获取相应的值
- (id)objectForKey:(id)aKey;
<4>获取字典中所有的key
- (NSArray *)allKeys;
<5>获取值是anObject的所有的key
- (NSArray *)allKeysForObject:(id)anObject;
<6>获取字典中所有的值
- (NSArray *)allValues;
4 NSMutableDictionary
<1>增加
//增加整个字典
- (void)addEntriesFromDictionary:(NSDictionary *)otherDictionary;
//增加键值对
//key不存在表示增加 key存在表示修改key对应的值
- (void)setObject:(id)anObject forKey:(id <NSCopying>)aKey;
<3>删除
//根据key删除键值对
- (void)removeObjectForKey:(id)aKey;
//删除所有键值对
- (void)removeAllObjects;
//根据数组中的内容删除相应的键值对
- (void)removeObjectsForKeys:(NSArray *)keyArray;
<4>修改
//修改整个字典
- (void)setDictionary:(NSDictionary *)otherDictionary;