题目:
Given an array of integers, find two numbers such that they add up to a specific target number.
The function twoSum should return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to the target, where index1 must be less than index2. Please note that your returned answers (both index1 and index2) are not zero-based.
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.
Input: numbers={2, 7, 11, 15}, target=9
Output: index1=1, index2=2
链接:点击打开链接
\\使用哈希做映射
solution by python:
class Solution:
# @return a tuple, (index1, index2)
def twoSum(self, num, target):
ndict = {}
for i in range(len(num)):
ndict[num[i]] = i
for i in range(len(num)):
n = target-num[i]
if n in ndict and ndict[n] != i:
return i+1, ndict[n]+1
solution by c++:
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> twoSum(vector<int> &numbers, int target) {
unordered_map<int,int> nmap;
vector<int> ans;
for(int i=0; i<numbers.size(); i++){
if(nmap.find(target-numbers[i]) != nmap.end()){
ans.push_back(nmap[target-numbers[i]]+1);
ans.push_back(i+1);
return ans;
} else
nmap[numbers[i]] = i;
}
}
};