NameValueCollection详解

1.NameValueCollection类集合是基于 NameObjectCollectionBase 类。

但与 NameObjectCollectionBase 不同，该类在一个键下存储多个字符串值（就是键相同，值就连接起来如下例子）。该类可用于标头、查询字符串和窗体数据。
每个元素都是一个键/值对。NameValueCollection 的容量是 NameValueCollection 可以保存的元素数。
NameValueCollection 的默认初始容量为零。随着向 NameValueCollection 中添加元素，容量通过重新分配按需自动增加。
如下例子：

 

1. NameValueCollection myCol = new NameValueCollection(); 
2.             myCol.Add("red", "rojo");//如果键值red相同结果合并 rojo,rouge 
3.             myCol.Add("green", "verde"); 
4.             myCol.Add("blue", "azul"); 
5.             myCol.Add("red", "rouge"); 

 

2.NameValueCollection与Hashtable的区别

a.引用区别

hashtable:using System.Collections;

NameValueCollection:using System.Collections.Specialized;

b.键是否重复

NameValueCollection:允许重复.

HashTable是键-值集合,但键不能出现重复.

1. Hashtable ht = new Hashtable(); 
2. ht.Add("key","value"); 
3. ht.Add("key", "value1"); //出错 
4. ht["key"] = "value1"; //正确 

 

3.初始化NameValueCollection

初始化NameValueCollection需引用using System.Collections.Specialized;
完整例子源码：

1. using System;  using System.Collections; 
2. using System.Collections.Specialized; 
3.  
4. namespace SamplesNameValueCollection 
5. { 
6.     class Program 
7.     { 
8.  
9.         publicstaticvoid Main() 
10.         { 
11.             //初始化NameValueCollection需引用using System.Collections.Specialized; 
12.             NameValueCollection myCol = new NameValueCollection(); 
13.             myCol.Add("red", "rojo");//如果键值red相同结果合并 rojo,rouge 
14.             myCol.Add("green", "verde"); 
15.             myCol.Add("blue", "azul"); 
16.             myCol.Add("red", "rouge"); 
17.  
18.             // Displays the values in the NameValueCollection in two different ways. 
19.             //显示键，值 
20.             Console.WriteLine("Displays the elements using the AllKeys property and the Item (indexer) property:"); 
21.             PrintKeysAndValues(myCol); 
22.             Console.WriteLine("Displays the elements using GetKey and Get:"); 
23.             PrintKeysAndValues2(myCol); 
24.  
25.             // Gets a value either by index or by key. 
26.             //按索引或值获取 
27.             Console.WriteLine("Index 1 contains the value {0}.", myCol[1]);//索引1的值 
28.             Console.WriteLine("Key /"red/" has the value {0}.", myCol["red"]);//键为red的对应值rouge 
29.             Console.WriteLine(); 
30.  
31.             // Copies the values to a string array and displays the string array. 
32.             String[] myStrArr = new String[myCol.Count]; 
33.             myCol.CopyTo(myStrArr, 0); 
34.             Console.WriteLine("The string array contains:"); 
35.             foreach (String s in myStrArr) 
36.                 Console.WriteLine("   {0}", s); 
37.             Console.WriteLine(); 
38.  
39.             //查找green键值然后删除 
40.             myCol.Remove("green"); 
41.             Console.WriteLine("The collection contains the following elements after removing /"green/":"); 
42.             PrintKeysAndValues(myCol); 
43.  
44.             //清空集合 
45.             myCol.Clear(); 
46.             Console.WriteLine("The collection contains the following elements after it is cleared:"); 
47.             PrintKeysAndValues(myCol); 
48.  
49.         } 
50.         //显示键，值 
51.         publicstaticvoid PrintKeysAndValues(NameValueCollection myCol) 
52.         { 
53.             IEnumerator myEnumerator = myCol.GetEnumerator(); 
54.             Console.WriteLine("   KEY        VALUE"); 
55.             foreach (String s in myCol.AllKeys) 
56.                 Console.WriteLine("   {0,-10} {1}", s, myCol[s]); 
57.             Console.WriteLine(); 
58.         } 
59.         //显示索引, 键,值 
60.         publicstaticvoid PrintKeysAndValues2(NameValueCollection myCol) 
61.         { 
62.             Console.WriteLine("   [INDEX] KEY        VALUE"); 
63.             for (int i = 0; i < myCol.Count; i++) 
64.                 Console.WriteLine("   [{0}]     {1,-10} {2}", i, myCol.GetKey(i), myCol.Get(i)); 
65.             Console.WriteLine(); 
66.         } 
67.     } 
68.  
69. } 

4.NameValueCollection遍历

与Hashtable相似:

1. NameValueCollection myCol = new NameValueCollection();   
2. myCol.Add("red", "rojo");//如果键值red相同结果合并 rojo,rouge   
3. myCol.Add("green", "verde");   
4. myCol.Add("blue", "azul"); 
5. myCol["red"] = "dd"; 
6.  
7. foreach (string key in myCol.Keys) 
8. { 
9.     Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}", key, myCol[key]); 
10. } 
11. Console.ReadLine(); 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/liangyu/articles/2487352.html