玩转qemu之环境搭建

使用qemu进行开发是非常方便的，首先需要搭建相关的环境，相关的步骤总结如下：

1. 下载qemu 并编译安装：

./configure  --target-list=x86_64-softmmu  --disable-slirp && make && make install

2. 准备虚机网络环境，这里使用tap组建本地虚机网络

     2.1 创建虚拟网桥

              brctl addbr virbr0 

     2.2 创建虚拟tap设备

                ip tuntap  add  mode tap vnet0 

     2.3 将tap设备介入网桥

                brctl addif virbr0 vnet0

    2.4 配置网桥ip

                 ifconfig  virbr0 192.168.122.1

     2.5 准备dnsmasq配置文件

strict-order
pid-file=/var/run/libvirt/network/default.pid
except-interface=lo
bind-interfaces
listen-address=192.168.122.1
dhcp-range=192.168.122.2,192.168.122.254
dhcp-no-override
dhcp-leasefile=/var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/default.leases
dhcp-lease-max=253
dhcp-hostsfile=/var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/default.hostsfile
addn-hosts=/var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/default.addnhosts

   2.6 启动dnsmasq 服务

            /usr/sbin/dnsmasq --conf-file=/root/.dnsmasq.conf

3. 准备系统镜像

            qemu-img  create -f qcow2 -b centos7_5.img disk 

4. 启动qemu虚机

qemu-system-x86_64  -machine q35 -cpu host --enable-kvm -m 16384 -smp 16 -drive file=/root/disk,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk0,format=qcow2,cache=none -device virtio-blk-pci,scsi=off,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1 -netdev tap,id=hostnet0,ifname=vnet0,downscript=no,script=no -device virtio-net-pci,tx=bh,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:f8:80:18 -vnc :18 -monitor stdio