SpringBoot 官方文档示例：(64)Spring WebFlux自定义异常处理器

一、创建Spring WebFlux应用
1.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>springbootwebflux</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.6</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-loader-tools</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.30</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>

        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.application.properties

server.port=8083
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://1xx.xxx.xxx.xxx/test
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=xxx
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

3.实体类和controller,并在controller中通过除零异常来模拟实际发生异常的情况

package cn.edu.tju.domain;

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

package cn.edu.tju.controller;

import cn.edu.tju.domain.Student;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

@RestController
public class TestController {

    @RequestMapping("/test")
    Mono<Student> getStudent(){
        Student s = new Student();
        s.setId(6);
        s.setName("paul");
        Mono<Student> result = Mono.just(s);
        //模拟出现异常
        int t= 1/0;
        return result;
    }
}

二、定义异常处理相关的两个类：

package cn.edu.tju.config;



import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebProperties;
import org.springframework.http.codec.ServerCodecConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.BodyInserters;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebProperties.Resources;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.error.AbstractErrorWebExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.boot.web.reactive.error.ErrorAttributes;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.RouterFunction;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.RouterFunctions;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.ServerRequest;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.ServerResponse;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.ServerResponse.BodyBuilder;

@Component

public class GlobalErrorWebExceptionHandler extends
        AbstractErrorWebExceptionHandler {

    public GlobalErrorWebExceptionHandler(ErrorAttributes errorAttributes, WebProperties.Resources resourceProperties,
                                          ApplicationContext applicationContext, ServerCodecConfigurer configurer) {
        super(errorAttributes, resourceProperties, applicationContext);
        this.setMessageWriters(configurer.getWriters());
    }


    @Override
    protected RouterFunction<ServerResponse> getRoutingFunction(ErrorAttributes errorAttributes) {
        return RouterFunctions.route(this::acceptsXml, this::handleErrorAsXml);
    }
    private boolean acceptsXml(ServerRequest request) {
        //return request.headers().accept().contains(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML);
        return true;
    }
    public Mono<ServerResponse> handleErrorAsXml(ServerRequest request) {
        Mono<ServerResponse> body = ServerResponse.ok().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                .body(BodyInserters.fromObject("发生错误啦"));

        return body;
    }

}

package cn.edu.tju.config;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class ResourcesConfig {
    @Bean
    public WebProperties.Resources getResources(){
        return new WebProperties.Resources();
    }
}

三、启动程序并访问接口：http://localhost:8083/test，输出：