》原文
https://www.cnblogs.com/zyw-205520/p/4771253.html
》目录结构
》maven引入需要的jar包
1.pom.xml—项目需要的jar包
1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 2 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> 3 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 4 <groupId>jimm</groupId> 5 <artifactId>ssm-demo</artifactId> 6 <packaging>war</packaging> 7 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 8 <name>ssm-demo Maven Webapp</name> 9 <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> 10 11 <properties> 12 <!-- spring版本号 --> 13 <spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version> 14 <!-- mybatis版本号 --> 15 <mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version> 16 <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 --> 17 <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version> 18 <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version> 19 </properties> 20 21 <dependencies> 22 <dependency> 23 <groupId>junit</groupId> 24 <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 25 <version>3.8.1</version> 26 <scope>test</scope> 27 </dependency> 28 29 <!-- spring核心包 --> 30 <dependency> 31 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 32 <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 33 <version>${spring.version}</version> 34 </dependency> 35 36 <dependency> 37 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 38 <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> 39 <version>${spring.version}</version> 40 </dependency> 41 <dependency> 42 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 43 <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId> 44 <version>${spring.version}</version> 45 </dependency> 46 <dependency> 47 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 48 <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> 49 <version>${spring.version}</version> 50 </dependency> 51 52 <dependency> 53 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 54 <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 55 <version>${spring.version}</version> 56 </dependency> 57 58 <dependency> 59 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 60 <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 61 <version>${spring.version}</version> 62 </dependency> 63 <dependency> 64 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 65 <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> 66 <version>${spring.version}</version> 67 </dependency> 68 69 <dependency> 70 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 71 <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> 72 <version>${spring.version}</version> 73 </dependency> 74 75 <dependency> 76 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 77 <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> 78 <version>${spring.version}</version> 79 </dependency> 80 81 <!-- mybatis核心包 --> 82 <dependency> 83 <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> 84 <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> 85 <version>${mybatis.version}</version> 86 </dependency> 87 <!-- mybatis/spring包 --> 88 <dependency> 89 <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> 90 <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> 91 <version>1.2.2</version> 92 </dependency> 93 94 <!-- 导入java ee jar 包 --> 95 <dependency> 96 <groupId>javax</groupId> 97 <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId> 98 <version>7.0</version> 99 </dependency> 100 101 <!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 --> 102 <dependency> 103 <groupId>mysql</groupId> 104 <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 105 <version>5.1.36</version> 106 </dependency> 107 108 <!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 --> 109 <dependency> 110 <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> 111 <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> 112 <version>1.2.2</version> 113 </dependency> 114 115 <!-- JSTL标签类 --> 116 <dependency> 117 <groupId>jstl</groupId> 118 <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 119 <version>1.2</version> 120 </dependency> 121 <!-- 日志文件管理包 --> 122 <!-- log start --> 123 <dependency> 124 <groupId>log4j</groupId> 125 <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 126 <version>${log4j.version}</version> 127 </dependency> 128 <!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 --> 129 <dependency> 130 <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> 131 <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> 132 <version>1.1.41</version> 133 </dependency> 134 135 136 <dependency> 137 <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 138 <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 139 <version>${slf4j.version}</version> 140 </dependency> 141 142 <dependency> 143 <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 144 <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 145 <version>${slf4j.version}</version> 146 </dependency> 147 <!-- 映入JSON --> 148 <dependency> 149 <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> 150 <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> 151 <version>1.9.13</version> 152 </dependency> 153 <!-- 上传组件包 --> 154 <dependency> 155 <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> 156 <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> 157 <version>1.3.1</version> 158 </dependency> 159 <dependency> 160 <groupId>commons-io</groupId> 161 <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> 162 <version>2.4</version> 163 </dependency> 164 <dependency> 165 <groupId>commons-codec</groupId> 166 <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId> 167 <version>1.9</version> 168 </dependency> 169 170 </dependencies> 171 172 173 <build> 174 <finalName>ssm-demo</finalName> 175 <plugins> 176 <plugin> 177 <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId> 178 <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId> 179 <version>9.2.8.v20150217</version> 180 <configuration> 181 <httpConnector> 182 <port>80</port> 183 </httpConnector> 184 <stopKey>shutdown</stopKey> 185 <stopPort>9966</stopPort> 186 </configuration> 187 </plugin> 188 </plugins> 189 </build> 190 </project>
》springmvc整合
1.配置spring-mvc.xml—扫描控制器、扫描视图、启动注解
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 扫描控制器 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.jimm.controller" /> <!--注解驱动，如@request mapping --> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <!--静态资源处理，如css,js,imgs --> <mvc:resources location="/resources/**" mapping="/resources"/> <!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 --> <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 启动springmvc注解功能 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"> <property name="messageConverters"> <list> <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> </list> </property> </bean> <!--文件上传配置 --> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" /> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" /> <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" /> <property name="resolveLazily" value="true"/> </bean> <!-- 配置viewresolver,当有多个时使用order进行排序 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver"> <property name="order" value="1"></property> <property name="mediaTypes"> <map> <entry key="json" value="application/json" /> <entry key="xml" value="application/xml" /> <entry key="htm" value="text/htm" /> </map> </property> <property name="defaultViews"> <list> <!-- ModelAndView里的数据变成JSON --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJacksonJsonView" /> </list> </property> <property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="true"></property> </bean> <!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> </beans>
2.配置web.xml—servlet配置实现springmvc和maven整合
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" > <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0"> <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> <!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 --> <!-- <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value> </context-param> --> <!--编码过滤器 --> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <async-supported>true</async-supported> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- Spring监听器 --> <!-- <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class> </listener> --> <!-- springmvc servlet --> <servlet> <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> <async-supported>true</async-supported> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
3.配置log4j.properties—控制输出
1 log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File 2 #定义控制台输出 3 log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender 4 log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out 5 #指定输出格式 6 log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 7 log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n 8 #文件大小达到一定大小，生成新文件 9 log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender 10 #指定输出目录 11 log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log 12 #设置文件最大值 13 log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB 14 log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL 15 log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 16 log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n
》spring与mybatis整合
1.在web.xml中添加配置
<!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- Spring监听器 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class> </listener>
2.数据库配置—jdbc.properties
。新版本mysql8.0数据库配置与早期版本5不同：https://blog.csdn.net/superdangbo/article/details/78732700
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm-master?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&rewriteBatchedStatements=true username=root password=root initialSize=0 maxActive=20 maxIdle=20 minIdle=1 maxWait=60000
3.spring-mybatis.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd"> <!--自动扫描 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.jimm" /> <!-- jdbc配置 --> <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" /> </bean> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" /> <property name="url" value="${url}" /> <property name="username" value="${username}" /> <property name="password" value="${password}" /> <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property> <!-- 连接池最大数量 --> <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property> <!-- 连接池最大空闲 --> <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property> <!-- 连接池最小空闲 --> <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property> <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 --> <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property> </bean> <!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 --> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/jimm/mapping/*.xml"></property> </bean> <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.jimm.dao" /> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property> </bean> <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> </beans>
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