Typescript学习 断言

类型断言

// 尖括号定义类型
let value: any = "this is a string"
let valueLen: number = <string>Value.length

// as 强制转换类型
let str: any = "this is a string"
let strLen: number = (str as string).length

// 非空断言
function myFunc(mayBeString: string | undefined | null) {
    const onlyString: string = mayBeString
    // Initializer type string | undefined | null is not assignable to variable type string 
    const ignoreUndefinedAndNull: string = mayBeString! // true
}

type NumGenerator = () => number

function myFunc(numGenerator: NumGenerator | undefined) {
	const num1 = numGenerator() // Method expression can be null or undefined
	const num2 = numGenerator!() // 函数断言忽略undefined
}

// 确定赋值断言
let x: number
initialize()
console.log(2 * x) // Variable 'x' is used before being assigned.
function initialize() {
    x = 10
}

let x!: number
initialize()
console.log(2 * x) // 20
function initialize() {
    x = 10
}