textField限制输入长度

对字符串的长度限制，实现如下：

#define kMaxLength 20
- ( BOOL) textField:( UITextField *) textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:( NSRange) range replacementString:( NSString *) string {

    NSString * toBeString = [ textField . text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange: range withString: string ];

    if ( toBeString . length > kMaxLength && range . length != 1 ){
        textField . text = [ toBeString substringToIndex: kMaxLength ];
        return NO;

    }
    return YES;

}

---

对汉字进行限制输入长度

#define kMaxLength 20

<1>在init时候注册notification：

[[ NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter ] addObserver: self selector: @selector( textFiledEditChanged:)
                                            name: @"UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification"
                                          object: myTextField ];

<2>实现监听方法：

-( void) textFiledEditChanged:( NSNotification *) obj {
    UITextField * textField = ( UITextField *) obj . object;
   
    NSString * toBeString = textField . text;
    NSString * lang = [[ UITextInputMode currentInputMode ] primaryLanguage ]; // 键盘输入模式
    if ([ lang isEqualToString: @"zh-Hans" ]) { // 简体中文输入，包括简体拼音，健体五笔，简体手写
        UITextRange * selectedRange = [ textField markedTextRange ];
        //获取高亮部分
        UITextPosition * position = [ textField positionFromPosition: selectedRange . start offset: 0 ];
        // 没有高亮选择的字，则对已输入的文字进行字数统计和限制
        if ( ! position) {
            if ( toBeString . length > kMaxLength) {
                textField . text = [ toBeString substringToIndex: kMaxLength ];
            }
        }
        // 有高亮选择的字符串，则暂不对文字进行统计和限制
        else {
         
        }
    }
    // 中文输入法以外的直接对其统计限制即可，不考虑其他语种情况
    else {
        if ( toBeString . length > kMaxLength) {
            textField . text = [ toBeString substringToIndex: kMaxLength ];
        }
    }
}

<3>在dealloc里注销掉监听方法，切记！

-( void) dealloc {
    [[ NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter ] removeObserver: self
                                            name: @"UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification"
                                          object: _albumNameTextField ];
}