[Maven]Nexus 安装与配置

1
下载Nexus
[url]http://www.sonatype.org/nexus/go[/url]

2
安装
解压即可
D:\bisoft\tools
nexus-2.0.4-1
sonatype-work

3
配置环境变量
NEXUS_HOME=D:\bisoft\tools\nexus-2.0.4-1
PATH 添加 %NEXUS_HOME%\bin\jsw\[i]windows-x86-64[/i]

$NEXUS_HOME/conf/nexus.properties 可修改基本配置信息,如 sonatype-work 目录位置.
nexus-work=${bundleBasedir}/../sonatype-work/nexus

4
故障解决方案:
The nexus-webapp service was launched, but failed to start.

环境变量|系统变量|JAVA_HOME & PATH.
注意是系统变量下,不是用户变量.

5
运行
install-nexus.bat
console-nexus.bat
nexus start|stop

查看日志
%NEXUS_HOME%/logs/wrapper.log

6
进入Nexus管理界面
[url]http://localhost:8081/nexus[/url]
管理员
账号:admin
密码:admin123

部署用户：
deployment
deployment123

匿名用户：


7
$NEXUS_HOME/conf/wrapper-override.conf 可重写nexus服务配置.

8
启用远程索引下载
左边| Repositories|选择一个远程代理仓库|下边Tab Configuration|Download Remote Indexes|true|Save|上边菜单Refresh.

[img]http://sonatype.com/books/nexus-book/reference/figs/web/repository-manager_repository-config.png[/img]

默认有三个代理仓库:
Maven Central repository
Apache Snapshot repository
Codehaus Snapshot repository

现在自动开始下载索引文件.这个只会下载索引,不会下载JAR.除非手动下载啦.

9
手动下载:
下边TAB Brower Index |　找到JAR | 右边　｜download.
现在,在D:\bisoft\tools\sonatype-work\nexus\storage\central\中缓存了JAR包．

10
安装为服务
64位执行　nexus.bat install 报错，原因是权限不啦．

解决办法：
新建一个nexus-install.bat:
nexus.bat install

然后右键｜以管理员身份运行(好像管理员必须要密码才行．．．．）

11
管理组，组是一个很好的东西，它能组合多个仓库并映射到一个ＵＲＬ上．
Nexus 默认提供一个组:Public Repositories.


[img]http://sonatype.com/books/nexus-book/reference/figs/web/repository-manager_group-config.png[/img]

Ordered Group Repositories：新加的仓库，将仓库加入其中即可．


12
改变nexus监听端口
$NEXUS_HOME/conf/nexus.properties
application-port=8081

13
配置　Maven
%user.dir%/.m2/settings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" 
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">

  <localRepository>D:\bisoft\tools\maven3\repository</localRepository>

  <pluginGroups>
  	<pluginGroup>org.mortbay.jetty</pluginGroup>
  	<pluginGroup>org.codehaus.cargo</pluginGroup>
  </pluginGroups>

  <proxies>
  </proxies>

  <servers>
  	<server>
  		<id>releases</id>
  		<username>admin</username>
  		<password>admin123</password>
  	</server>
  	<server>
  		<id>snapshots</id>
  		<username>admin</username>
  		<password>admin123</password>
  	</server>  
  </servers>

  <mirrors>
    <mirror>
      <id>nexus</id>
      <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
      <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
    </mirror>
  </mirrors>

  <profiles>
    <profile>
      <id>nexus</id>
      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>central</id>
          <url>http://central</url>
          <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
          <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
     <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
          <id>central</id>
          <url>http://central</url>
          <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
          <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
      </pluginRepositories>
    </profile>
  </profiles>

  <activeProfiles>
    <activeProfile>nexus</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>
</settings>

</settings>

配置部署
pom.xml

<distributionManagement> 
<repository> 
    <id>releases</id> 
    <name>Internal Releases</name> 
    <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases</url> 
</repository> 
<snapshotRepository> 
    <id>Snapshots</id> 
    <name>Internal Snapshots</name> 
    <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots</url> 
</snapshotRepository> 
</distributionManagement>

14
上传第三方包
14.1　
mvn deploy:deploy-file -Dgroup -Dartifact
-Dversion=10.2.0.3.0 -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=ojdbc.jar
-Durl=http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/thirdparty
-Drepository

14.2
直接复制到仓库

14.3
界面上传

15.
备份

直接备份 sonatype-work 目录即可.