Android---常用方法

1、获取资源：  Resources res = getBaseContext().getResources();
                Drawable draw=res.getDrawable(R.drawable.icon);

2、获得数组:   String[] ary = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.ary);

3、自动提示框：

代码

String[] arrays = new String[]{ " a " , " ab " , " abc " , " bc " , " bcde " , " ee " };
actalert = (AutoCompleteTextView)findViewById(R.id.actalert);
ArrayAdapter < String > adapter = new ArrayAdapter < String > (
this ,
android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line,
arrays);
actalert.setAdapter(adapter);


mactalert = (MultiAutoCompleteTextView)findViewById(R.id.mactvalert);
mactalert.setAdapter(adapter);

　　　　// 设置多个值之间的分隔符，此处为逗号
mactalert.setTokenizer( new MultiAutoCompleteTextView.CommaTokenizer());

4、spinner设置数据源

代码

　　　　 spncolor.setPrompt( " 请选择 " );
ArrayAdapter < CharSequence > adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(
this , R.array.attr, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
spncolor.setAdapter(adapter);

 5、显示当前时间：

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat( " HH:mm:ss " );
// 将当前时间显示在TextView组件中
tvTime.setText( " 当前时间： " + sdf.format( new Date()));

6、代码添加布局文件

代码

AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = new AbsListView.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, 64 );

TextView text = new TextView(activity);
text.setLayoutParams(lp);
text.setTextSize( 20 );
text.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL | Gravity.LEFT);
text.setPadding( 36 , 0 , 0 , 0 );
text.setText(s);

 7、自定义窗口标题栏

代码

代码

requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE); // 自定义标题栏
setContentView(R.layout.main);
// 为标题栏设置一个xml布局
getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE, R.layout.title_custom);

custom_title.xml

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
< RelativeLayout
xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >

< TextView android:id ="@+id/tvtitle"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft ="true" ></ TextView >

< LinearLayout android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:layout_toRightOf ="@+id/tvtile" android:orientation ="horizontal"
android:layout_alignParentRight ="true" android:gravity ="center" >

< Button android:text ="@string/answer" android:id ="@+id/btnanswer"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:background ="@color/btn_inter" android:layout_marginRight ="8dp"
android:gravity ="center" android:paddingTop ="2dp" ></ Button >

< Button android:text ="@string/submit" android:id ="@+id/btnsubmit"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:background ="@color/btn_inter" android:layout_marginRight ="8dp"
android:gravity ="center" android:paddingTop ="2dp" ></ Button >



</ LinearLayout >

</ RelativeLayout >

 8、Activity仿Dialog Theme（加图标和标题其实就是Activity的icon和titile）

(1)、自定义样式

< style name ="Theme.CustomDialog" parent ="android:style/Theme.Dialog" >
< item name ="android:windowBackground" > @drawable/filled_box </ item >
</ style >

@drawable/filled_box：资源文件中新建drawable文件夹，新建filled_box样式xml

代码

< shape xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
< solid android:color ="#f0600000" />
< stroke android:width ="3dp" color ="#ffff8080" />
< corners android:radius ="3dp" />
< padding android:left ="10dp" android:top ="10dp"
android:right ="10dp" android:bottom ="10dp" />
</ shape >

（2）Manifest.xml中配置Acitivity样式

代码

< activity android:name =".Main"
android:label ="@string/app_name"
android:theme ="@android:style/Theme.Dialog" >
< intent-filter >
< action android:name ="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
< category android:name ="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</ intent-filter >
</ activity >

(3)为Activity设置图标

代码

// 设定窗口模式(仿Dialog中的icon，带有一个左图标)
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_LEFT_ICON);

setContentView(R.layout.main);
// 设置图片资源
getWindow().setFeatureDrawableResource(Window.FEATURE_LEFT_ICON

, R.drawable.icon);

 9、从一个Activity1到另一个Activity2，当在第二个Activity2按返回键不出现Activity1的做法是在打开Activity2的同时关闭

Activity1

Intent intent = new Intent(Main. this , fowardwidget. class );
startActivity(intent);
finish();

 10、允许TextView的文本值拼接

（1）允许在TextView的文本值后添加buffer text

tv.setText(tv.getText(),TextView.BufferType.EDITABLE);

(2)使用Editable对象添加buffer text

Editable text= (Editable)tv.getText();

text.append( " editable " );

text.append( " \n " ):

 11、如果历史栈中包含Activity，打开此Activity从栈中放到栈顶层而不是从新打开Activity

Intent intent = new Intent(ReorderFour. this , ReorderTwo. class );
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT);
startActivity(intent);

12、避免输入法面板遮挡，在manifest.xml中activity中设置android:windowSoftInputMode

android:windowSoftInputMode="stateVisible|adjustResize"

 13、获取当前手机壁纸和设置手机壁纸（wallpaper）

(1)获取当前壁纸

WallpaperManager wm=WallpaperManager.getInstance(this);
Drawable wallpaper=wpm.getDrawable();

（2）设置当前壁纸，同时要添加壁纸设置权限

imapaper.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
Drawable drawale=this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.bg);
imapaper.setImageDrawable(drawale);
wpm.setBitmap(imapaper.getDrawingCache());

< uses-permission android:name ="android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER" ></ uses-permission >

 14、常见通过系统服务得到的实例化对象

NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

 15、检查网络是否连接

代码

// 检查网络是否连接
public boolean checkIntent(){
ConnectivityManager mannager = (ConnectivityManager)
this .getSystemService(CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo info = mannager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
if (info == null || ! info.isConnected()){
return false ;
}
if (info.isRoaming()){
return true ;
}
return true ;
}

< uses-permission android:name ="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" ></ uses-permission >

 16、从资源文件中（asset）读取文本文档

// 获得输入流
InputStream in = getAssets().open( " read_asset.txt " );
int size = in.available();
// 将输入流读到字节数组中（内存）
byte [] buffer = new byte [size];
in.read(buffer);
in.close();
String text = new String(buffer);

 17、TextView、Button等设置文本滚动（跑马灯效果），控件必须获得焦点才能有滚动效果，并且文字长度大于控件长度

android:singleLine="true"
android:ellipsize="marquee"
android:focusable="true"
android:marqueeRepeatLimit="marquee_forever"

　　 //marquee_forever:一直滚动下去，n(整数）：滚动n次

18、TextView文本添加下划线

TextView textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.testView);
textView.setText(Html.fromHtml( " <u> " + " hahaha " + " </u> " ));

19、TextView添加图片

String src = "" + R.drawable.qq;

Html.ImageGetter imageGetter = new ImageGetter() {
Drawable draw = null ;
@Override
public Drawable getDrawable(String source) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int id = Integer.parseInt(source.trim());
draw = getResources().getDrawable(id);
draw.setBounds( 0 , 0 , draw.getIntrinsicWidth(), draw.getIntrinsicHeight());
return draw;
}
};
tvquestion.append(Html.fromHtml( " <img src= " + src + "" , imageGetter, null ));

20、秒转成00：00:00

int hour = time / 60 / 60 % 60 ;
int minute = time / 60 % 60 ;
int second = time % 60 ;
String strhour = hour < 10 ? " 0 " + hour : "" + hour;
String strminutes = minute < 10 ? " 0 " + minute : "" + minute;
String strseconds = second < 10 ? " 0 " + second : "" + second;
tvtimer.setText(strhour + " : " + strminutes + " : " + strseconds);

21、TextView添加滚动条

< ScrollView android:id ="@+id/sv_e8_question"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent" android:layout_height ="180dp"
android:scrollbarStyle ="outsideOverlay" >
< TextView android:text ="@string/question" android:id ="@+id/tv_e8_question"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent" android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:paddingTop ="5dp" android:paddingLeft ="5dp" ></ TextView >
</ ScrollView >

22、Activity自动销毁时调用onSaveInstanceState()方法保存配置信息:

可多Activity共享

@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState){
SharedPreferences.Editor editor=getSharedPreferences("sp_timer", 0).edit();
editor.putInt(arg0, arg1);
super .onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}

单个Activity保存

@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState){
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = this .getPreferences( 0 ).edit();
editor.putInt(arg0, arg1);
super .onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jico/archive/2010/10/12/1848542.html