spring 2.0 aop编程(一)(转载)

在spring2.0中，aop发生了很大的变化：
主要分为两大方面
1.支持简单的aop xml配置
2.支持@AspectJ的注释

先来看一看第一种情况：
申明一个aspect，在xml中的申明如下：

<aop:config>

<aop:aspect id="myAspect" ref="aBean">

...

</aop:aspect>

</aop:config>


<bean id="aBean" class="...">

...

</bean>


申明pointcut


<aop:config>

<aop:pointcut id="businessService"

expression="execution(* com.xyz.myapp.service.*.*(..))"/>

</aop:config>


申明advice


Before advice：

<aop:aspect id="beforeExample" ref="aBean">

<aop:before

pointcut-ref="dataAccessOperation"

method="doAccessCheck"/>

</aop:aspect>

After returning advice:

<aop:aspect id="afterReturningExample" ref="aBean">



<aop:after-returning

pointcut-ref="dataAccessOperation"

method="doAccessCheck"/>



...



</aop:aspect>

或者带有返回参数

<aop:aspect id="afterReturningExample" ref="aBean">



<aop:after-returning

pointcut-ref="dataAccessOperation"

returning="retVal"

method="doAccessCheck"/>



...



</aop:aspect>



After throwing advice：

<aop:aspect id="afterThrowingExample" ref="aBean">



<aop:after-throwing

pointcut-ref="dataAccessOperation"

method="doRecoveryActions"/>



...



</aop:aspect>

或者带有throwing

<aop:aspect id="afterThrowingExample" ref="aBean">



<aop:after-throwing

pointcut-ref="dataAccessOperation"

throwing="dataAccessEx"

method="doRecoveryActions"/>



...



</aop:aspect>

After (finally) advice：

<aop:aspect id="afterFinallyExample" ref="aBean">



<aop:after

pointcut-ref="dataAccessOperation"

method="doReleaseLock"/>



...



</aop:aspect>

Around advice：

<aop:aspect id="aroundExample" ref="aBean">



<aop:around

pointcut-ref="businessService"

method="doBasicProfiling"/>



...



</aop:aspect>

Advice parameters：

<aop:before

pointcut="Pointcuts.anyPublicMethod() and @annotation(auditable)"

method="audit"

arg-names="auditable"/>


对于引入接口（Introductions）：


<aop:aspect id="usageTrackerAspect" ref="usageTracking">

<aop:declare-parents

types-matching="com.xzy.myapp.service.*+",

implement-interface="UsageTracked"
default-impl=" service.tracking.DefaultUsageTracked"/>

<aop:before

pointcut="com.xyz.myapp.SystemArchitecture.businessService()

and this(usageTracked)"

method="recordUsage"/>

</aop:aspect>