C# 加密解密



//方法一：  
 
    //须添加对System.Web的引用   
 
     using System.Web.Security;   
      
 
    /// <summary>   
 
    /// SHA1加密字符串   
 
    /// </summary>   
 
    /// <param name="source">源字符串</param>   
 
    /// <returns>加密后的字符串</returns>   
 
    public string SHA1(string source)   
     {   
 
       return FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(source, "SHA1");   
 
    }   
 
       
 
    /// <summary>   
 
   /// MD5加密字符串  
   /// </summary>   
   /// <param name="source">源字符串</param>   
    /// <returns>加密后的字符串</returns>   
   public string MD5(string source)   
    {   
      return FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(source, "MD5");;   
     } 
 
  
//方法二(可逆加密解密)：  
 
   using System.Security.Cryptography;   
 
        
        
    public string Encode(string data)   
 
     {   
 
       byte[] byKey = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(KEY_64);   
 
        byte[] byIV = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(IV_64);   
 
 
         DESCryptoServiceProvider cryptoProvider = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();   
 
         int i = cryptoProvider.KeySize;   
 
        MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();   
 
         CryptoStream cst = new CryptoStream(ms, cryptoProvider.CreateEncryptor(byKey, byIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);   
        
 
         StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(cst);   
 
        sw.Write(data);   
 
       sw.Flush();   
 
       cst.FlushFinalBlock();   
      
       sw.Flush();   
 
       return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.GetBuffer(), 0, (int)ms.Length);   
 
         
   }   
         
 
    public string Decode(string data)   
     {   
         byte[] byKey = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(KEY_64);   
 
        byte[] byIV = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(IV_64);   
        
 
        byte[] byEnc;   
 
        try 
 
        {   
             byEnc = Convert.FromBase64String(data);   
         }   
         catch 
         {   
             return null;   
 
        }   
         
         DESCryptoServiceProvider cryptoProvider = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();   
 
         MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(byEnc);   
 
         CryptoStream cst = new CryptoStream(ms, cryptoProvider.CreateDecryptor(byKey, byIV), CryptoStreamMode.Read);   
 
         StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(cst);   
 
         return sr.ReadToEnd();   
     } 
 
 
 
 
 //方法三(MD5不可逆)：  
 
    using System.Security.Cryptography;   
 
        
   
         
    //MD5不可逆加密   
        
 
     //32位加密         
 
    public string GetMD5_32(string s, string _input_charset)   
 
     {   
 
        MD5 md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();   
 
         byte[] t = md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.GetEncoding(_input_charset).GetBytes(s));   
 
         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(32);   
 
         for (int i = 0; i < t.Length; i++)    
       {   
            sb.Append(t[i].ToString("x").PadLeft(2, '0'));   
        }   
         return sb.ToString();   
    }   
         
    //16位加密   
 
     public static string GetMd5_16(string ConvertString)   
 
     {   
 
         MD5CryptoServiceProvider md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();   
 
         string t2 = BitConverter.ToString(md5.ComputeHash(UTF8Encoding.Default.GetBytes(ConvertString)), 4, 8);   
 
        t2 = t2.Replace("-", "");   
 
         return t2;   
     } 
 
 
 //方法四(对称加密)：  
 
     using System.IO;   
 
     using System.Security.Cryptography;   
   
 
         
 
     private SymmetricAlgorithm mobjCryptoService;   
 
     private string Key;   
 
    /// <summary>      
 
    /// 对称加密类的构造函数      
     /// </summary>      
    public SymmetricMethod()   
 
     {   
 
         mobjCryptoService = new RijndaelManaged();   
 
        Key = "Guz(%&hj7x89H$yuBI0456FtmaT5&fvHUFCy76*h%(HilJ$lhj!y6&(*jkP87jH7";   
     }   
 
 
     /// <summary>      
 
     /// 获得密钥      
 
    /// </summary>      
 
    /// <returns>密钥</returns>      
 
     private byte[] GetLegalKey()   
 
     {   
 
         string sTemp = Key;   
 
        mobjCryptoService.GenerateKey();   
 
         byte[] bytTemp = mobjCryptoService.Key;   
 
         int KeyLength = bytTemp.Length;   
 
         if (sTemp.Length > KeyLength)   
 
             sTemp = sTemp.Substring(0, KeyLength);   
 
         else if (sTemp.Length < KeyLength)   
 
             sTemp = sTemp.PadRight(KeyLength, ' ');   
 
         return ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sTemp);   
 
     }   
 
     /// <summary>      
 
     /// 获得初始向量IV      
 
     /// </summary>      
 
     /// <returns>初试向量IV</returns>      
 
     private byte[] GetLegalIV()   
 
     {   
 
         string sTemp = "E4ghj*Ghg7!rNIfb&95GUY86GfghUb#er57HBh(u%g6HJ($jhWk7&!hg4ui%$hjk";   
 
         mobjCryptoService.GenerateIV();   
 
         byte[] bytTemp = mobjCryptoService.IV;   
 
         int IVLength = bytTemp.Length;   
 
         if (sTemp.Length > IVLength)   
 
             sTemp = sTemp.Substring(0, IVLength);   
 
         else if (sTemp.Length < IVLength)   
 
             sTemp = sTemp.PadRight(IVLength, ' ');   
 
         return ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sTemp);   
 
     }   
 
    /// <summary>      
 
     /// 加密方法      
 
     /// </summary>      
 
     /// <param name="Source">待加密的串</param>      
 
     /// <returns>经过加密的串</returns>      
 
     public string Encrypto(string Source)   
 
     {   
 
         byte[] bytIn = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Source);   
 
         MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();   
 
         mobjCryptoService.Key = GetLegalKey();   
 
         mobjCryptoService.IV = GetLegalIV();   
 
         ICryptoTransform encrypto = mobjCryptoService.CreateEncryptor();   
 
         CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encrypto, CryptoStreamMode.Write);   
 
        cs.Write(bytIn, 0, bytIn.Length);   
 
        cs.FlushFinalBlock();   
 
         ms.Close();   
 
         byte[] bytOut = ms.ToArray();   
 
         return Convert.ToBase64String(bytOut);   
 
     }   
 
    /// <summary>      
 
     /// 解密方法      
 
     /// </summary>      
 
     /// <param name="Source">待解密的串</param>      
 
     /// <returns>经过解密的串</returns>      
 
     public string Decrypto(string Source)   
 
     {   
 
         byte[] bytIn = Convert.FromBase64String(Source);   
 
         MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(bytIn, 0, bytIn.Length);   
 
         mobjCryptoService.Key = GetLegalKey();   
 
         mobjCryptoService.IV = GetLegalIV();   
 
         ICryptoTransform encrypto = mobjCryptoService.CreateDecryptor();   
 
         CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encrypto, CryptoStreamMode.Read);   
 
         StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(cs);   
 
         return sr.ReadToEnd();   
 
     } 
 
// 方法五：  
 
     using System.IO;   
 
     using System.Security.Cryptography;   
 
     using System.Text;   
 
            
 
         
 
     //默认密钥向量   
 
     private static byte[] Keys = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF };   
 
     /// <summary>   
 
     /// DES加密字符串   
 
     /// </summary>   
 
     /// <param name="encryptString">待加密的字符串</param>   
 
     /// <param name="encryptKey">加密密钥,要求为8位</param>   
 
     /// <returns>加密成功返回加密后的字符串，失败返回源串</returns>   
 
     public static string EncryptDES(string encryptString, string encryptKey)   
 
     {   
 
         try 
 
         {   
 
             byte[] rgbKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptKey.Substring(0, 8));   
 
             byte[] rgbIV = Keys;   
 
             byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptString);   
 
            DESCryptoServiceProvider dCSP = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();   
             
            MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();   
 
             CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, dCSP.CreateEncryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);   
 
             cStream.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);   
 
             cStream.FlushFinalBlock();   
 
             return Convert.ToBase64String(mStream.ToArray());   
 
         }   
 
         catch 
 
         {   
 
             return encryptString;   
 
        }   
 
    }   
 
 
 
     /// <summary>   
 
     /// DES解密字符串   
 
     /// </summary>   
 
     /// <param name="decryptString">待解密的字符串</param>   
 
     /// <param name="decryptKey">解密密钥,要求为8位,和加密密钥相同</param>   
 
     /// <returns>解密成功返回解密后的字符串，失败返源串</returns>   
 
     public static string DecryptDES(string decryptString, string decryptKey)   
 
     {   
 
         try 
 
         {   
 
             byte[] rgbKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(decryptKey);   
 
             byte[] rgbIV = Keys;   
 
             byte[] inputByteArray = Convert.FromBase64String(decryptString);   
 
             DESCryptoServiceProvider DCSP = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();   
 
             MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();   
 
             CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, DCSP.CreateDecryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);   
 
             cStream.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);   
 
             cStream.FlushFinalBlock();   
 
             return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(mStream.ToArray());   
 
         }   
 
         catch 
 
        {   
 
            return decryptString;   
 
        }   
     } 
 
// 方法六(文件加密)：  
 
     using System.IO;   
 
     using System.Security.Cryptography;   
 
     using System.Text;  
         
 
 
         
 
    //加密文件   
 
     private static void EncryptData(String inName, String outName, byte[] desKey, byte[] desIV)   
 
     {   
 
         //Create the file streams to handle the input and output files.   
 
        FileStream fin = new FileStream(inName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);   
 
         FileStream fout = new FileStream(outName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);   
 
         fout.SetLength(0);   
 
         
 
         //Create variables to help with read and write.   
 
         byte[] bin = new byte[100]; //This is intermediate storage for the encryption.   
 
         long rdlen = 0;              //This is the total number of bytes written.   
 
         long totlen = fin.Length;    //This is the total length of the input file.   
 
         int len;                     //This is the number of bytes to be written at a time.   
 
         
 
         DES des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();   
 
         CryptoStream encStream = new CryptoStream(fout, des.CreateEncryptor(desKey, desIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);   
 
         
 
         //Read from the input file, then encrypt and write to the output file.   
 
         while (rdlen < totlen)   
 
         {   
 
             len = fin.Read(bin, 0, 100);   
 
             encStream.Write(bin, 0, len);   
 
             rdlen = rdlen + len;   
 
         }   
 
         
 
         encStream.Close();   
 
         fout.Close();   
 
         fin.Close();   
 
     }   
 
         
 
     //解密文件   
 
     private static void DecryptData(String inName, String outName, byte[] desKey, byte[] desIV)   
 
     {   
 
         //Create the file streams to handle the input and output files.   
 
         FileStream fin = new FileStream(inName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);   
 
         FileStream fout = new FileStream(outName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);   
 
         fout.SetLength(0);   
 
         
 
         //Create variables to help with read and write.   
 
         byte[] bin = new byte[100]; //This is intermediate storage for the encryption.   
 
         long rdlen = 0;              //This is the total number of bytes written.   
 
         long totlen = fin.Length;    //This is the total length of the input file.   
 
         int len;                     //This is the number of bytes to be written at a time.   
 
         
 
         DES des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();   
 
         CryptoStream encStream = new CryptoStream(fout, des.CreateDecryptor(desKey, desIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);   
 
         
 
         //Read from the input file, then encrypt and write to the output file.   
 
         while (rdlen < totlen)   
 
         {   
 
            len = fin.Read(bin, 0, 100);   
 
             encStream.Write(bin, 0, len);   
 
             rdlen = rdlen + len;   
 
         }   
 
         
 
         encStream.Close();   
 
         fout.Close();   
 
         fin.Close();   
 
     } 
 
  
 
 
 using System;  
 
 using System.Security.Cryptography;//这个是处理文字编码的前提  
 
 using System.Text;  
 
 using System.IO;  
 
 
/// <summary>  
 
 /// DES加密方法  
 
 /// </summary>  
 
 /// <param name="strPlain">明文</param>  
 
 /// <param name="strDESKey">密钥</param>  
 
 /// <param name="strDESIV">向量</param>  
 
 /// <returns>密文</returns>  
 
 public string DESEncrypt(string strPlain,string strDESKey,string strDESIV)  
 
 {  
 
  //把密钥转换成字节数组  
 
  byte[] bytesDESKey=ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(strDESKey);  
 
  //把向量转换成字节数组  
 
  byte[] bytesDESIV=ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(strDESIV);  
 
  //声明1个新的DES对象  
 
  DESCryptoServiceProvider desEncrypt=new DESCryptoServiceProvider();  
 
  //开辟一块内存流  
 
  MemoryStream msEncrypt=new MemoryStream();  
 
  //把内存流对象包装成加密流对象  
 
  CryptoStream csEncrypt=new CryptoStream(msEncrypt,desEncrypt.CreateEncryptor(bytesDESKey,bytesDESIV),CryptoStreamMode.Write);  
 
  //把加密流对象包装成写入流对象  
 
  StreamWriter swEncrypt=new StreamWriter(csEncrypt);  
 
  //写入流对象写入明文  
 
  swEncrypt.WriteLine(strPlain);  
 
  //写入流关闭  
 
  swEncrypt.Close();  
 
  //加密流关闭  
 
  csEncrypt.Close();  
 
  //把内存流转换成字节数组，内存流现在已经是密文了  
 
  byte[] bytesCipher=msEncrypt.ToArray();  
 
  //内存流关闭  
 
  msEncrypt.Close();  
 
  //把密文字节数组转换为字符串，并返回  
 
  return UnicodeEncoding.Unicode.GetString(bytesCipher);  
 
 }  
 
     
 
     
 
        
 
 /// <summary>  
 
 /// DES解密方法  
 
 /// </summary>  
 
 /// <param name="strCipher">密文</param>  
 
 /// <param name="strDESKey">密钥</param>  
 
 /// <param name="strDESIV">向量</param>  
 
 /// <returns>明文</returns>  
 
 public string DESDecrypt(string strCipher,string strDESKey,string strDESIV)  
 
 {  
 
  //把密钥转换成字节数组  
 
  byte[] bytesDESKey=ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(strDESKey);  
 
  //把向量转换成字节数组  
 
  byte[] bytesDESIV=ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(strDESIV);  
 
  //把密文转换成字节数组  
 
  byte[] bytesCipher=UnicodeEncoding.Unicode.GetBytes(strCipher);  
 
  //声明1个新的DES对象  
 
  DESCryptoServiceProvider desDecrypt=new DESCryptoServiceProvider();  
 
  //开辟一块内存流，并存放密文字节数组  
 
  MemoryStream msDecrypt=new MemoryStream(bytesCipher);  
 
  //把内存流对象包装成解密流对象  
 
  CryptoStream csDecrypt=new CryptoStream(msDecrypt,desDecrypt.CreateDecryptor(bytesDESKey,bytesDESIV),CryptoStreamMode.Read);  
 
  //把解密流对象包装成读出流对象  
 
  StreamReader srDecrypt=new StreamReader(csDecrypt);  
 
  //明文=读出流的读出内容  
 
  string strPlainText=srDecrypt.ReadLine();  
 
  //读出流关闭  
 
  srDecrypt.Close();  
 
  //解密流关闭  
 
  csDecrypt.Close();  
 
  //内存流关闭  
 
  msDecrypt.Close();  
 
  //返回明文  
 
  return strPlainText;  
 
 }