runtime之@dynamic属性

@dynamic属性用于通知编辑器不要生成属性对应的实例变量和setter getter 方法，但是在编译时期调用对应的存取方法不会报错，再次验证了OC是一门动态语言

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface AutoDictionary : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *string;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSNumber  *number;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSDate  *date;
@end

#import "AutoDictionary.h"

@interface AutoDictionary ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableDictionary  *dic;
@end

@implementation AutoDictionary
@dynamic string,date,number;
@end

VC里面调用如下：

#import "AutoDictionary.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) AutoDictionary  *autoDict;
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.autoDict = [[AutoDictionary alloc] init];
    [self.autoDict setNumber:[NSNumber numberWithInt:30]];
    self.autoDict.string = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"i an"];
    NSLog(@"number %@,string %@",self.autoDict.number,self.autoDict.string);
}

崩溃信息如下：

 Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '-[AutoDictionary setNumber:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x60800001c200

利用运行时动态添加存取方法

#import "AutoDictionary.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>
@interface AutoDictionary ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableDictionary  *backStore;
@end

@implementation AutoDictionary
@dynamic string,date,number;
-(instancetype)init{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        _backStore = [NSMutableDictionary new];
    }
    return self;
}
+(BOOL)resolveInstanceMethod:(SEL)sel{
    NSString *selName = NSStringFromSelector(sel);
    if ([selName hasPrefix:@"set"]) {
        class_addMethod(self, sel, (IMP)autoDictSetter, "V@:@");
        return YES;
    }else{
        class_addMethod(self, sel, (IMP)autoDictGetter, "@@:");
        return YES;
    }
}
void autoDictSetter(id self,SEL _cmd,id value){
    AutoDictionary *typeSelf = (AutoDictionary *)self;
    NSMutableDictionary *backStore = typeSelf.backStore;
    // the selector will be for example ,'setNumber:'
    // we need to remove ':' & 'set'
    // SEL类型转为字符串类型
    NSString *selectorString = NSStringFromSelector(_cmd);
    // 可变字符串才可以进行一系列的替换 删除 操作
    NSMutableString *key = [selectorString mutableCopy];
    // remove the ':' at the end
    [key deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(key.length - 1, 1)];
    // remove the 'set' prefix
    [key deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 3)];
   //lower first character
    NSString *lowercaseFirstChar = [[key substringToIndex:1] lowercaseString];
    [key replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 1) withString:lowercaseFirstChar];

    if (value) {
        [backStore setObject:value forKey:key];
    }else{
        [backStore removeObjectForKey:key];
    }
}
id autoDictGetter(id self,SEL _cmd){
    AutoDictionary *typedSelf = (AutoDictionary *)self;
    NSMutableDictionary *backStore = typedSelf.backStore;
    NSString *key = NSStringFromSelector(_cmd);
    return [backStore objectForKey:key];
}
@end